"m1": "Breeds on artic tundra lakes. Migrates along both coasts and is found in many types of marine habitats. Often found along coastal shorelines with shallow water and in enclosed bays. Usually 1-2 seen at a time, often flying high overhead with rapid wingbeats, 1-2 miles offshore. Occasionally concentrates in larger groups of up to 175 at favorite feeding spots (e.g. off Cape May, NJ)."
},
{
"ThingsCategoryID": 5580,
"ThingID": 78,
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"m1": "Breeds at edge of arctic tundra and tiaga lakes in Cape of Wales region of Alaska. Most birds winter in Eurasia. A few migrate along Pacific coast. Prefers deeper waters and exposed ocean coastlines. Winters on salt water along Pacific coast. Forages in turbulent channels. Difficult to distinguish from abundant Pacific Loon in winter."
},
{
"ThingsCategoryID": 5581,
"ThingID": 79,
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"t1": "kwa-wee!",
"t2": "b3",
"s1": 26,
"s2": 26,
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"m1": "Breeds at edge of arctic tundra and tiaga lakes of Alaska and Canada. Migrates along Pacific coast, in much larger flocks than other loons. Over 70,000 reported flying by in one day off Pigeon Point, California. Prefers deeper waters and exposed ocean coastlines. Winters on salt water along Pacific coast. Forages in turbulent channels. Usually silent in winter."
},
{
"ThingsCategoryID": 5582,
"ThingID": 80,
"b1": 1,
"b2": 1,
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"t1": "whinny",
"t2": "b3",
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"s2": 32,
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"m1": "Breeds at edge of northern lakes, preferring lakes with many small wooded islands, undisturbed by humans. This widespread loon prefers large lakes, protected bays, estuaries. Water must be deep enough for Common Loon to dive and elude its enemies. Migrates singly or in small groups, usually by day. Migration route is overland as well as along both coasts. Winters mainly on coastal waters and Gulf of Mexico, but occasionally on Great Lakes. Sleeps on the water. Must run across water to become airborne. Quick freezing ponds may trap bird in winter."
},
{
"ThingsCategoryID": 5583,
"ThingID": 81,
"b1": 1,
"b2": 1,
"b3": 1,
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"t2": "b3",
"s1": 34,
"s2": 34,
"s3": 0,
"s4": 0,
"m1": "Breeds on freshwater artic tundra lakes, slow-moving rivers and shallow ponds above the treeline. Replaces the Common Loon in the high Arctic. Migrates along coast and around Alaska peninsula. Overland migration to eastern side of Great Slave Lake. Winters along Pacific coast from Alaska to British Columbia. Recent increase in records of wintering birds well inland on large lakes and manmade reservoirs. Largest of the loons, usually seen foraging alone in shallow, protected waters. Call louder and harsher than Common Loon."
},
{
"ThingsCategoryID": 5584,
"ThingID": 86,
"b1": 1,
"b2": 1,
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"t1": "kuk-kuk-kow-kow-kow-kowp-kowp",
"t2": "b4",
"s1": 13,
"s2": 13,
"s3": 0,
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"m1": "Common bird found on ponds, marshes and sluggish streams. Rare on salt water. Nests on marshy ponds with nest attached to reeds in shallow water. Often seen diving by taking a short leap forward. Solitary most of the year although flocks of 20,000 have been seen at the Salton Sea in California in November. On northern breeding grounds it is often the first grebe to arrive in the spring and the last to leave in the fall."
},
{
"ThingsCategoryID": 5585,
"ThingID": 92,
"b1": 1,
"b2": 1,
"b3": 1,
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"t2": "b2",
"s1": 9.5,
"s2": 9.5,
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"m1": "Temporary or permanent bodies of fresh and brackish water. Many suitable habitats including small tree-lined ponds and ditches (especially in south Texas), lakes, and slow-moving parts of rivers and mangroves. Just as likely to be found on water with almost no vegetation as in openings in marshes. Non-migratory. This small, inconspicuous bird may be hard to find. Often spends time in thick vegetation near shores of ponds, sloughs and ditches. Seldom flies."
},
{
"ThingsCategoryID": 5586,
"ThingID": 94,
"b1": 1,
"b2": 1,
"b3": 1,
"b4": 1,
"b5": 1,
"b6": 1,
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"b8": 1,
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"i1": 1,
"i2": 0,
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"i4": 0,
"t2": "b2",
"s1": 19,
"s2": 19,
"s3": 0,
"s4": 0,
"m1": "Breeds in watery marshes and shallow marshy lakes and ponds. This large grebe is shy around the nest. It often spends much of the day sleeping. Dives below surface to feed on or near the bottom. Migrates individually or in small groups. Spends winter along both Pacific and Atlantic coasts. Prefers ocean, just beyond breakers. Usually alone. Silent in winter."
},
{
"ThingsCategoryID": 5587,
"ThingID": 96,
"b1": 1,
"b2": 1,
"b3": 1,
"b4": 1,
"b5": 0,
"b6": 1,
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"i1": 1,
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"t2": "b2",
"s1": 12,
"s2": 15,
"s3": 0,
"s4": 0,
"m1": "Breeds on sheltered freshwater lakes, small ponds or sloughs. Prefers water 5-25 feet deep. When diving for food, it often stays submerged for 1-3 minutes and may cover 400 feet in one dive. Dives with a quick, graceful movement. Less gregarious than most other grebes. Migrates alone or in very small flocks. Winters spent along Pacific and Atlantic coast in salt water and nearby lakes, rarely inland."
},
{
"ThingsCategoryID": 5588,
"ThingID": 97,
"b1": 1,
"b2": 1,
"b3": 1,
"b4": 1,
"b5": 1,
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"b8": 1,
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"t2": "b2",
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"s2": 14,
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"m1": "Breeds in large colonies on marshy, freshwater lakes. Very vocal with elaborate courtship displays. Often found together in large flocks in all seasons. Migrates at night . Large concentrations found in migration at Mono Lake in California. Some birds may remain at large inland lakes. Winters along Pacific coast or Gulf of Mexico where it prefers coastal lakes, open bays and the ocean."
},
{
"ThingsCategoryID": 5589,
"ThingID": 102,
"b1": 1,
"b2": 1,
"b3": 1,
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"i1": 1,
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"t1": "krik-krik",
"t2": "b2",
"s1": 25,
"s2": 25,
"s3": 0,
"s4": 0,
"m1": "Breeds on large, freshwater lakes and marshes with extensive areas of open water bordered by emergent vegetation. Their spectacular courtship display is known as \"rushing\". The male and female move rapidly across the water, side by side, kicking their feet so rapidly that their bodies are almost completely out of the water. Migrates at night in flocks. Rarely seen in flight. This largest of the grebes winters on salt water or brackish bays, estuaries or sheltered sea coasts. May also be found on large inland bodies of water."
},
{
"ThingsCategoryID": 5590,
"ThingID": 103,
"b1": 1,
"b2": 1,
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"b46": 0,
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"i1": 1,
"i2": 0,
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"i4": 0,
"t1": "kriiik (burry)",
"t2": "b2",
"s1": 25,
"s2": 25,
"s3": 0,
"s4": 0,
"m1": "Breeds on large, freshwater lakes and marshes with extensive areas of open water bordered by emergent vegetation. Their spectacular courtship display is known as \"rushing\". The male and female move rapidly across the water, side by side, kicking their feet so rapidly that their bodies are almost completely out of the water. Tends to forage farther from shore, and in deeper water than Western Grebe. Uses springing dives more frequently than Western Grebe. Winters on salt water or brackish bays, estuaries or sheltered sea coasts. May also be found on large inland bodies of water."
},
{
"ThingsCategoryID": 5592,
"ThingID": 109,
"b1": 1,
"b2": 1,
"b3": 1,
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"b5": 0,
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"t2": "b4",
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"s2": 32,
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"s4": 0,
"m1": "Pelagic. Seen regularly in Gulf of Alaska and Aleutian islands in the Bering Sea in summer. In California, found in deeper water well offshore, primarily from late October to February. Glides on stiff outstreached wings. Relatively small albatross found in open Pacific Ocean in Northern Hemisphere. Most abundant albatross within this range. Nests on sandy, grassy areas on low atolls next to shrubs."
},
{
"ThingsCategoryID": 5593,
"ThingID": 110,
"b1": 1,
"b2": 1,
"b3": 1,
"b4": 1,
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"t2": "b4",
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"s2": 32,
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"m1": "Pelagic. Only albatross seen regularly off the Pacific coast. Most numerous June-August off California coast. Pelagic, seldom seen from shore. Often follows ships for several hours. Glides on stiff outstreached wings, seldom flapping at all in heavy winds. Found in open Pacific Ocean in northern hemisphere. Prefers sandy habitat for nesting. Breeds on leeward Hawaiian Islands and atolls."
},
{
"ThingsCategoryID": 5594,
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"b1": 1,
"b2": 1,
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"t2": "b4",
"s1": 36,
"s2": 36,
"s3": 0,
"s4": 0,
"m1": "Pelagic. Formerly common, now extremely rare off the west coast. Almost wiped out by Japanese plume hunters between 1887 and 1903. Breeds only on the Japanese island of Torishima. Largest and rarest albatross in the north Pacific. Glides on stiff outstreached wings, seldom flapping at all in heavy winds. Found in open Pacific Ocean in northern hemisphere."
},
{
"ThingsCategoryID": 5599,
"ThingID": 122,
"b1": 1,
"b2": 1,
"b3": 1,
"b4": 0,
"b5": 0,
"b6": 0,
"b7": 0,
"b8": 1,
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"b12": 1,
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"m1": "Pelagic. Usually seen on high seas beyong the range of most gulls. Usually flies very fast in long arcs up and down over waves. Rather flat, stiff-winged appearance. They gather in large flocks near fishing boats. Seldom dive for food. Common and increasing on both coasts. Nests on rocky cliffs."
},
{
"ThingsCategoryID": 5600,
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"m1": "Pelagic. Nests in burrows 1500 feet above sea level, primarily in Hispaniola. Graceful, alternating with rapid wingbeats and long glides on tilted wings. May be found inland after hurricanes."
},
{
"ThingsCategoryID": 5601,
"ThingID": 133,
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"b2": 1,
"b3": 1,
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"i1": 3,
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"s1": 14,
"s2": 16,
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"m1": "Pelagic. Nests on Bermuda Islands. There are four North American records, all off the Carolina coast from late spring and summer. Also known as Cahow. This bird is critically endangered."
},
{
"ThingsCategoryID": 5602,
"ThingID": 138,
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"b2": 1,
"b3": 1,
"b4": 0,
"b5": 0,
"b6": 0,
"b7": 0,
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"b9": 0,
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"b12": 1,
"b13": 0,
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"i1": 2,
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"m1": "Pelagic. Found in northeast Pacific almost exclusively over mid-ocean waters. Flight pattern is rapid, bounding. Much steeper ascsent and descent than a shearwater. Does not follow ships. Silent at sea."
},
{
"ThingsCategoryID": 5603,
"ThingID": 140,
"b1": 1,
"b2": 1,
"b3": 1,
"b4": 0,
"b5": 0,
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"b7": 0,
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"m1": "Pelagic. Occurs in central south Pacific Ocean. One found dead along California coast, three on Oregon beaches. Apparently regular, usually far offshore, along the Pacific coast in April and May. Does not follow ships."
},
{
"ThingsCategoryID": 5605,
"ThingID": 143,
"b1": 1,
"b2": 1,
"b3": 1,
"b4": 0,
"b5": 0,
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"i1": 3,
"i2": 0,
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"t2": "b4",
"s1": 15,
"s2": 15,
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"m1": "Pelagic. Seen primarily in the Pacific Ocean, this bird is wide-ranging and also occurs in the Atlantic and Indian Ocean. Accidental off coast of Virginia."
},
{
"ThingsCategoryID": 5606,
"ThingID": 145,
"b1": 1,
"b2": 1,
"b3": 1,
"b4": 1,
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"b6": 1,
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"b12": 1,
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"b41": 0,
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"i1": 3,
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"s1": 13,
"s2": 14,
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"m1": "Pelagic. Found in north Atlantic Ocean. About three North American records: from pelagic trip off Oregon Inlet, North Carolina on May 30, 1994. Also sighted in 1991 off North Carolina coast and off Georgia coast in 1984. This species was recently split from Soft-plumaged Petrel (P. mollis) and is almost impossible to differentiate in the field.The A.O.U. 7th edition checklists says\" Reports of birds of the complex off North Carolina in 1981 Le 1984) wew attributed to mollis (A.O.U. 1985). More recent reports off North Carolina, including a bird photographed in 1991 (1992, Amer. Birds, 46: 130:1992, Chat 56: 52) and a bird seen off Georgia in 1984 (Haney et al. 1993) are considered likely to be feae. Beacuse feae and madeira mat not be distinguishable in the field or in photographs, available information is insufficient for inclusion of the species in the main list (see also DeBenedictis 1996). Bretagnolle (1995) suggests on the basis of vocal similarities that P. madeira may be conspecific with P. feae.\""
},
{
"ThingsCategoryID": 5608,
"ThingID": 152,
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"b2": 1,
"b3": 1,
"b4": 0,
"b5": 0,
"b6": 0,
"b7": 0,
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"b9": 0,
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"b26": 0,
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"m1": "Pelagic. Rare but regular off west coast. Breeds on islands off New Zealand, ranges over most of north and central Pacific Ocean. Flight is rapid and erratic with fluttering wingbeats."
},
{
"ThingsCategoryID": 5612,
"ThingID": 178,
"b1": 1,
"b2": 1,
"b3": 1,
"b4": 1,
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"i1": 1,
"i2": 0,
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"s1": 18,
"s2": 18,
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"m1": "Pelagic. Breeds in eastern Atlantic and Mediterranean. Seen off east coast in the summer and fall. Abundant in late summer and fall off Long Island, NY. Ocassionally seen in the Gulf of Mexico. This long-winged shearwater's flight is bouyant, albatrosslike, with slow wingbeats."
},
{
"ThingsCategoryID": 5613,
"ThingID": 180,
"b1": 1,
"b2": 1,
"b3": 1,
"b4": 1,
"b5": 0,
"b6": 1,
"b7": 0,
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"b11": 0,
"b12": 1,
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"i1": 1,
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"t2": "b4",
"s1": 19,
"s2": 19,
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"m1": "Pelagic. Nests on islands off the coast of Chile. Common from late spring through the fall off the Pacific coast of North America, from Baja California to Oregon. Rarely to southeast Alaska. Frequently seen traveling with large flocks of Sooty Shearwater."
},
{
"ThingsCategoryID": 5614,
"ThingID": 181,
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"b3": 1,
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"b6": 1,
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"b26": 0,
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"b28": 1,
"b29": 0,
"b30": 1,
"b31": 1,
"b32": 1,
"b33": 0,
"b34": 0,
"b35": 1,
"b36": 0,
"b37": 1,
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"i1": 3,
"i2": 0,
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"t2": "b3",
"s1": 19.5,
"s2": 19.5,
"s3": 0,
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"m1": "Pelagic. Breeds on islands off Australia and New Zealand. Occurs primarily in Indian and western Pacific Ocean. Rare visitor off Pacific coas of North America. Usually seen offshore in July and August."
},
{
"ThingsCategoryID": 5615,
"ThingID": 182,
"b1": 1,
"b2": 1,
"b3": 1,
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"b6": 1,
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"b12": 1,
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"b43": 0,
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"b46": 0,
"b47": 0,
"i1": 1,
"i2": 0,
"i3": 0,
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"t2": "b4",
"s1": 19,
"s2": 19,
"s3": 0,
"s4": 0,
"m1": "Pelagic. Breeds in the south Atlantic Ocean. Migrates northward along the Atlantic coast of North America in spring and summer. More common in the spring. Typical flutter and glide flight pattern of a shearwater. Flies low, hugging the waves."
},
{
"ThingsCategoryID": 5617,
"ThingID": 184,
"b1": 1,
"b2": 1,
"b3": 1,
"b4": 0,
"b5": 0,
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"b7": 0,
"b8": 0,
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"b10": 0,
"b11": 0,
"b12": 1,
"b13": 0,
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"b26": 0,
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"b36": 0,
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"i1": 2,
"i2": 0,
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"t2": "b2",
"s1": 16,
"s2": 16,
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"m1": "Pelagic. Nests in large colonies around North Island, New Zealand. Seen along west coast during its southward migration during late summer and fall. Most common from Gray's Harbor, Washington to Monterey, California."
},
{
"ThingsCategoryID": 5618,
"ThingID": 185,
"b1": 1,
"b2": 1,
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"b4": 1,
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"b12": 1,
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"b26": 0,
"b27": 1,
"b28": 0,
"b29": 0,
"b30": 1,
"b31": 1,
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"b33": 1,
"b34": 0,
"b35": 1,
"b36": 0,
"b37": 1,
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"b47": 0,
"i1": 1,
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"t2": "b2",
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"s2": 19,
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"m1": "Pelagic. Nests on islands off southern South America and New Zealand. Seen along Atlantic coast of North America as early as May and June but usually from July through September. Abundant along Pacific coast of North America where huge flocks migrate north and south. Often seen from shore."
},
{
"ThingsCategoryID": 5619,
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"b44": 0,
"b45": 0,
"b46": 0,
"b47": 0,
"i1": 2,
"i2": 0,
"i3": 0,
"i4": 0,
"t2": "b2",
"s1": 14,
"s2": 14,
"s3": 0,
"s4": 0,
"m1": "Pelagic. Nests on coastal islands of Australia. Seen along Pacific coast from British Columbia to California from October to January with peak southward migration in November and December. Migration is a huge figure-eight, clockwise pattern, across the Pacific from Australia to North America."
},
{
"ThingsCategoryID": 5620,
"ThingID": 189,
"b1": 1,
"b2": 1,
"b3": 1,
"b4": 0,
"b5": 0,
"b6": 0,
"b7": 0,
"b8": 0,
"b9": 0,
"b10": 0,
"b11": 0,
"b12": 1,
"b13": 0,
"b14": 0,
"b15": 0,
"b16": 0,
"b17": 0,
"b18": 0,
"b19": 0,
"b20": 0,
"b21": 0,
"b22": 0,
"b23": 0,
"b24": 0,
"b25": 0,
"b26": 0,
"b27": 0,
"b28": 0,
"b29": 0,
"b30": 0,
"b31": 0,
"b32": 0,
"b33": 0,
"b34": 0,
"b35": 0,
"b36": 0,
"b37": 0,
"b38": 0,
"b39": 0,
"b40": 0,
"b41": 0,
"b42": 0,
"b43": 0,
"b44": 1,
"b45": 0,
"b46": 0,
"b47": 0,
"i1": 2,
"i2": 0,
"i3": 0,
"i4": 0,
"t2": "b3",
"s1": 13.5,
"s2": 13.5,
"s3": 0,
"s4": 0,
"m1": "Pelagic. Nests on small islands off Europe and Baja California. Common offshore along northern Atlantic coast from June to October."
},
{
"ThingsCategoryID": 5621,
"ThingID": 196,
"b1": 1,
"b2": 1,
"b3": 1,
"b4": 1,
"b5": 0,
"b6": 0,
"b7": 0,
"b8": 0,
"b9": 0,
"b10": 0,
"b11": 0,
"b12": 1,
"b13": 0,
"b14": 0,
"b15": 0,
"b16": 0,
"b17": 0,
"b18": 0,
"b19": 0,
"b20": 0,
"b21": 0,
"b22": 0,
"b23": 0,
"b24": 0,
"b25": 0,
"b26": 0,
"b27": 0,
"b28": 0,
"b29": 0,
"b30": 0,
"b31": 0,
"b32": 0,
"b33": 0,
"b34": 0,
"b35": 0,
"b36": 0,
"b37": 0,
"b38": 0,
"b39": 0,
"b40": 0,
"b41": 0,
"b42": 0,
"b43": 0,
"b44": 0,
"b45": 0,
"b46": 0,
"b47": 0,
"i1": 2,
"i2": 0,
"i3": 0,
"i4": 0,
"t2": "b4",
"s1": 14,
"s2": 14,
"s3": 0,
"s4": 0,
"m1": "Pelagic. Nests on islands off Baja peninsula. Common off Pacific coast from August to May. Rarely found more than 10 miles from the coast or islands. Often seen from shore."
},
{
"ThingsCategoryID": 5623,
"ThingID": 202,
"b1": 1,
"b2": 1,
"b3": 1,
"b4": 0,
"b5": 0,
"b6": 0,
"b7": 0,
"b8": 0,
"b9": 0,
"b10": 0,
"b11": 0,
"b12": 1,
"b13": 0,
"b14": 0,
"b15": 0,
"b16": 0,
"b17": 0,
"b18": 0,
"b19": 0,
"b20": 0,
"b21": 0,
"b22": 0,
"b23": 1,
"b24": 0,
"b25": 0,
"b26": 0,
"b27": 0,
"b28": 0,
"b29": 0,
"b30": 1,
"b31": 1,
"b32": 0,
"b33": 0,
"b34": 0,
"b35": 0,
"b36": 0,
"b37": 0,
"b38": 1,
"b39": 0,
"b40": 0,
"b41": 0,
"b42": 0,
"b43": 0,
"b44": 0,
"b45": 0,
"b46": 0,
"b47": 0,
"i1": 1,
"i2": 0,
"i3": 0,
"i4": 0,
"t2": "b4",
"s1": 12,
"s2": 12,
"s3": 0,
"s4": 0,
"m1": "Pelagic. Breeds on Caribbean islands. Casual to common along Atlantic and Gulf coasts from May to December. Wing beat is much faster than those of other shearwaters."
},
{
"ThingsCategoryID": 5624,
"ThingID": 207,
"b1": 1,
"b2": 1,
"b3": 1,
"b4": 1,
"b5": 0,
"b6": 0,
"b7": 0,
"b8": 1,
"b9": 0,
"b10": 0,
"b11": 0,
"b12": 1,
"b13": 0,
"b14": 0,
"b15": 0,
"b16": 0,
"b17": 0,
"b18": 0,
"b19": 0,
"b20": 0,
"b21": 0,
"b22": 0,
"b23": 0,
"b24": 0,
"b25": 0,
"b26": 0,
"b27": 0,
"b28": 0,
"b29": 0,
"b30": 1,
"b31": 0,
"b32": 0,
"b33": 0,
"b34": 0,
"b35": 0,
"b36": 0,
"b37": 1,
"b38": 0,
"b39": 0,
"b40": 0,
"b41": 0,
"b42": 0,
"b43": 0,
"b44": 0,
"b45": 0,
"b46": 0,
"b47": 0,
"i1": 1,
"i2": 0,
"i3": 0,
"i4": 0,
"t2": "b3",
"s1": 7.25,
"s2": 7.25,
"s3": 0,
"s4": 0,
"m1": "Pelagic. Breeds in the Southern Hemisphere. Commonly seen off the Atlantic coast of North America from May to September. Usually seen in the Atlantic's Gulf Stream. Skims across the waves with graceful, shallow, swallowlike flight. Thought by some ornithologists to be the most abundant bird in the world. Rare along Pacific coast from August to October."
},
{
"ThingsCategoryID": 5625,
"ThingID": 210,
"b1": 1,
"b2": 1,
"b3": 1,
"b4": 1,
"b5": 0,
"b6": 0,
"b7": 0,
"b8": 0,
"b9": 0,
"b10": 0,
"b11": 0,
"b12": 1,
"b13": 0,
"b14": 0,
"b15": 0,
"b16": 0,
"b17": 0,
"b18": 0,
"b19": 0,
"b20": 0,
"b21": 0,
"b22": 0,
"b23": 0,
"b24": 0,
"b25": 0,
"b26": 0,
"b27": 0,
"b28": 0,
"b29": 0,
"b30": 0,
"b31": 0,
"b32": 0,
"b33": 0,
"b34": 0,
"b35": 0,
"b36": 0,
"b37": 0,
"b38": 0,
"b39": 0,
"b40": 0,
"b41": 0,
"b42": 0,
"b43": 0,
"b44": 0,
"b45": 0,
"b46": 0,
"b47": 0,
"i1": 3,
"i2": 0,
"i3": 0,
"i4": 0,
"t2": "b2",
"s1": 7.5,
"s2": 7.5,
"s3": 0,
"s4": 0,
"m1": "Pelagic. Very rare off the Atlantic coast between August and October. Seen far out at sea between North Carolina and Massachusetts. Very erratic flight can be recognized at long distances. Stiff, shallow wingbeats. May swing from side to side like a pendulum. Does not follow ships closely."
},
{
"ThingsCategoryID": 5627,
"ThingID": 215,
"b1": 0,
"b2": 1,
"b3": 1,
"b4": 0,
"b5": 0,
"b6": 0,
"b7": 0,
"b8": 0,
"b9": 0,
"b10": 0,
"b11": 0,
"b12": 1,
"b13": 0,
"b14": 0,
"b15": 0,
"b16": 0,
"b17": 0,
"b18": 0,
"b19": 0,
"b20": 0,
"b21": 0,
"b22": 0,
"b23": 0,
"b24": 0,
"b25": 0,
"b26": 0,
"b27": 0,
"b28": 0,
"b29": 0,
"b30": 0,
"b31": 0,
"b32": 0,
"b33": 0,
"b34": 0,
"b35": 0,
"b36": 0,
"b37": 0,
"b38": 0,
"b39": 0,
"b40": 0,
"b41": 0,
"b42": 0,
"b43": 0,
"b44": 0,
"b45": 0,
"b46": 0,
"b47": 0,
"i1": 3,
"i2": 0,
"i3": 0,
"i4": 0,
"t2": "b3",
"s1": 5.75,
"s2": 5.75,
"s3": 0,
"s4": 0,
"m1": "Pelagic. Breeds on islands near Baja California. Common off the coast of southern California between August and November. Flies low over the water with deep wingbeats."
},
{
"ThingsCategoryID": 5629,
"ThingID": 217,
"b1": 1,
"b2": 1,
"b3": 1,
"b4": 0,
"b5": 0,
"b6": 0,
"b7": 0,
"b8": 0,
"b9": 0,
"b10": 0,
"b11": 0,
"b12": 1,
"b13": 0,
"b14": 0,
"b15": 0,
"b16": 0,
"b17": 0,
"b18": 0,
"b19": 0,
"b20": 0,
"b21": 0,
"b22": 0,
"b23": 0,
"b24": 0,
"b25": 0,
"b26": 0,
"b27": 0,
"b28": 0,
"b29": 0,
"b30": 0,
"b31": 0,
"b32": 0,
"b33": 0,
"b34": 0,
"b35": 0,
"b36": 0,
"b37": 0,
"b38": 0,
"b39": 0,
"b40": 0,
"b41": 0,
"b42": 0,
"b43": 0,
"b44": 0,
"b45": 0,
"b46": 0,
"b47": 0,
"i1": 2,
"i2": 0,
"i3": 0,
"i4": 0,
"t2": "b3",
"s1": 9,
"s2": 9,
"s3": 0,
"s4": 0,
"m1": "Pelagic. Ranges in tropical oceans of the Atlantic and Pacific. Rare along Atlantic coast. Seen most often off the Carolinas in the Gulf Stream. Also seen in the Gulf of Mexico. There are a few records for southern California. Deep wing strokes and stiff-winged glides, like shearwater. Does not follow ships."
},
{
"ThingsCategoryID": 5630,
"ThingID": 218,
"b1": 1,
"b2": 1,
"b3": 1,
"b4": 1,
"b5": 0,
"b6": 0,
"b7": 0,
"b8": 0,
"b9": 0,
"b10": 0,
"b11": 0,
"b12": 1,
"b13": 0,
"b14": 0,
"b15": 0,
"b16": 0,
"b17": 0,
"b18": 0,
"b19": 0,
"b20": 0,
"b21": 0,
"b22": 0,
"b23": 0,
"b24": 0,
"b25": 0,
"b26": 0,
"b27": 1,
"b28": 0,
"b29": 0,
"b30": 1,
"b31": 1,
"b32": 0,
"b33": 0,
"b34": 0,
"b35": 0,
"b36": 0,
"b37": 1,
"b38": 0,
"b39": 0,
"b40": 0,
"b41": 0,
"b42": 0,
"b43": 0,
"b44": 1,
"b45": 0,
"b46": 0,
"b47": 0,
"i1": 1,
"i2": 0,
"i3": 0,
"i4": 0,
"t2": "b3",
"s1": 8,
"s2": 8,
"s3": 0,
"s4": 0,
"m1": "Pelagic. Widespread, especially in northern Atlantic and Pacific Oceans. Nests on Aleutian Islands south the central Baja California islands and on Atlantic islands from Laborador south to Massachusetts. Distinctive flight very much like a bat or butterfly. More common along Pacific coast. Does not follow ships."
},
{
"ThingsCategoryID": 5631,
"ThingID": 224,
"b1": 0,
"b2": 1,
"b3": 1,
"b4": 0,
"b5": 0,
"b6": 0,
"b7": 0,
"b8": 0,
"b9": 0,
"b10": 0,
"b11": 0,
"b12": 1,
"b13": 0,
"b14": 0,
"b15": 0,
"b16": 0,
"b17": 0,
"b18": 0,
"b19": 0,
"b20": 0,
"b21": 0,
"b22": 0,
"b23": 0,
"b24": 0,
"b25": 0,
"b26": 0,
"b27": 0,
"b28": 0,
"b29": 0,
"b30": 0,
"b31": 0,
"b32": 0,
"b33": 0,
"b34": 0,
"b35": 0,
"b36": 0,
"b37": 0,
"b38": 0,
"b39": 0,
"b40": 0,
"b41": 0,
"b42": 0,
"b43": 0,
"b44": 1,
"b45": 0,
"b46": 0,
"b47": 0,
"i1": 2,
"i2": 0,
"i3": 0,
"i4": 0,
"t2": "b2",
"s1": 8,
"s2": 8,
"s3": 0,
"s4": 0,
"m1": "Pelagic. Breeds on islands off California coast with largest colony at Fallaron Island. Fairly common May to November. Fluttery wingbeats. Smallest of the all-black, fork-tailed Storm-Petrels."
},
{
"ThingsCategoryID": 5632,
"ThingID": 226,
"b1": 1,
"b2": 1,
"b3": 1,
"b4": 0,
"b5": 0,
"b6": 0,
"b7": 0,
"b8": 0,
"b9": 0,
"b10": 0,
"b11": 0,
"b12": 1,
"b13": 0,
"b14": 0,
"b15": 0,
"b16": 0,
"b17": 0,
"b18": 0,
"b19": 0,
"b20": 0,
"b21": 0,
"b22": 0,
"b23": 0,
"b24": 0,
"b25": 0,
"b26": 0,
"b27": 0,
"b28": 0,
"b29": 0,
"b30": 0,
"b31": 0,
"b32": 0,
"b33": 0,
"b34": 0,
"b35": 0,
"b36": 0,
"b37": 0,
"b38": 0,
"b39": 0,
"b40": 0,
"b41": 0,
"b42": 0,
"b43": 0,
"b44": 1,
"b45": 0,
"b46": 0,
"b47": 0,
"i1": 2,
"i2": 0,
"i3": 0,
"i4": 0,
"t2": "b2",
"s1": 8.5,
"s2": 8.5,
"s3": 0,
"s4": 0,
"m1": "Pelagic. Nests on Aleutian Islands of Alaska during June and July. Ranges throughout northern Pacific Ocean. Rare along California coast but more common in British Columbia and Alaska. Stiff-winged glides, shallow wingbeats, deeply forked tail. Frequently settles on water, often in groups. Follows ships."
},
{
"ThingsCategoryID": 5633,
"ThingID": 227,
"b1": 0,
"b2": 1,
"b3": 1,
"b4": 0,
"b5": 0,
"b6": 0,
"b7": 0,
"b8": 0,
"b9": 0,
"b10": 0,
"b11": 0,
"b12": 1,
"b13": 0,
"b14": 0,
"b15": 0,
"b16": 0,
"b17": 0,
"b18": 0,
"b19": 0,
"b20": 0,
"b21": 0,
"b22": 0,
"b23": 0,
"b24": 0,
"b25": 0,
"b26": 0,
"b27": 0,
"b28": 0,
"b29": 0,
"b30": 0,
"b31": 0,
"b32": 0,
"b33": 0,
"b34": 0,
"b35": 0,
"b36": 0,
"b37": 0,
"b38": 0,
"b39": 0,
"b40": 0,
"b41": 0,
"b42": 0,
"b43": 0,
"b44": 1,
"b45": 0,
"b46": 0,
"b47": 0,
"i1": 2,
"i2": 0,
"i3": 0,
"i4": 0,
"t2": "b3",
"s1": 9,
"s2": 9,
"s3": 0,
"s4": 0,
"m1": "Pelagic. Breeds from May to December on Santa Barbara Island and islands near Baja California. Abundant most years north to Point Reyes, California from August to November. Slow, deep wingbeats. Graceful flight."
},
{
"ThingsCategoryID": 5634,
"ThingID": 228,
"b1": 1,
"b2": 1,
"b3": 1,
"b4": 0,
"b5": 0,
"b6": 1,
"b7": 0,
"b8": 0,
"b9": 0,
"b10": 0,
"b11": 0,
"b12": 1,
"b13": 0,
"b14": 0,
"b15": 0,
"b16": 0,
"b17": 0,
"b18": 0,
"b19": 0,
"b20": 0,
"b21": 0,
"b22": 0,
"b23": 0,
"b24": 0,
"b25": 0,
"b26": 0,
"b27": 1,
"b28": 0,
"b29": 0,
"b30": 1,
"b31": 1,
"b32": 0,
"b33": 0,
"b34": 0,
"b35": 0,
"b36": 0,
"b37": 1,
"b38": 0,
"b39": 0,
"b40": 0,
"b41": 0,
"b42": 0,
"b43": 0,
"b44": 0,
"b45": 0,
"b46": 0,
"b47": 0,
"i1": 3,
"i2": 0,
"i3": 0,
"i4": 0,
"t2": "b1",
"s1": 19,
"s2": 19,
"s3": 0,
"s4": 0,
"m1": "Pelagic. Tropical oceans. Nests in the Pacific from Gulf of California south to the Galapagos Islands and in Caribbean from Panama to Lesser Antilles. Found almost annually off southern California coast. Very rare off Atlantic coast between April and early November. Flies with rapid, pigeonlike, steady wingbeats."
},
{
"ThingsCategoryID": 5636,
"ThingID": 230,
"b1": 1,
"b2": 0,
"b3": 1,
"b4": 0,
"b5": 0,
"b6": 0,
"b7": 1,
"b8": 1,
"b9": 0,
"b10": 0,
"b11": 0,
"b12": 1,
"b13": 0,
"b14": 0,
"b15": 0,
"b16": 0,
"b17": 0,
"b18": 0,
"b19": 0,
"b20": 0,
"b21": 0,
"b22": 0,
"b23": 0,
"b24": 0,
"b25": 0,
"b26": 1,
"b27": 1,
"b28": 0,
"b29": 0,
"b30": 1,
"b31": 1,
"b32": 0,
"b33": 0,
"b34": 0,
"b35": 0,
"b36": 0,
"b37": 1,
"b38": 0,
"b39": 0,
"b40": 0,
"b41": 0,
"b42": 0,
"b43": 0,
"b44": 0,
"b45": 0,
"b46": 0,
"b47": 0,
"i1": 3,
"i2": 0,
"i3": 0,
"i4": 0,
"t2": "b1",
"s1": 16,
"s2": 16,
"s3": 0,
"s4": 0,
"m1": "Pelagic. Tropical oceans. Seen almost annually in Dry Tortugas during April or May. Uncommon along Gulf and Atlantic coast north to North Carolina between April and September. Most Atlantic sightings are well offshore in the Gulf Stream. Dives from 50-100 feet for small fish. Has been recorded in California."
},
{
"ThingsCategoryID": 5637,
"ThingID": 232,
"b1": 1,
"b2": 1,
"b3": 1,
"b4": 1,
"b5": 1,
"b6": 0,
"b7": 0,
"b8": 1,
"b9": 0,
"b10": 0,
"b11": 0,
"b12": 1,
"b13": 1,
"b14": 0,
"b15": 0,
"b16": 0,
"b17": 0,
"b18": 0,
"b19": 0,
"b20": 0,
"b21": 0,
"b22": 0,
"b23": 0,
"b24": 1,
"b25": 0,
"b26": 0,
"b27": 1,
"b28": 0,
"b29": 0,
"b30": 1,
"b31": 0,
"b32": 0,
"b33": 1,
"b34": 0,
"b35": 0,
"b36": 0,
"b37": 1,
"b38": 0,
"b39": 0,
"b40": 0,
"b41": 0,
"b42": 0,
"b43": 0,
"b44": 1,
"b45": 0,
"b46": 0,
"b47": 0,
"i1": 1,
"i2": 0,
"i3": 0,
"i4": 0,
"t2": "b1",
"s1": 37,
"s2": 37,
"s3": 0,
"s4": 0,
"m1": "Pelagic. Ranges over North Atlantic Ocean. Flight steady and purposeful, a series of flaps between glides. Breeds in large colonies on rocky cliffs. Seen migrating off Atllantic coast from September to December and returning north from March to May. Can often be seen from shore. Prefers coastal waters to open ocean. Stays at sea for first 3 years of its life. Rapid wingbeats alternate with short glides 30-50 feet above ocean surface."
},
{
"ThingsCategoryID": 5639,
"ThingID": 237,
"b1": 1,
"b2": 0,
"b3": 1,
"b4": 0,
"b5": 0,
"b6": 0,
"b7": 1,
"b8": 1,
"b9": 0,
"b10": 0,
"b11": 0,
"b12": 1,
"b13": 1,
"b14": 0,
"b15": 0,
"b16": 0,
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"b19": 0,
"b20": 0,
"b21": 0,
"b22": 0,
"b23": 1,
"b24": 0,
"b25": 0,
"b26": 0,
"b27": 1,
"b28": 0,
"b29": 0,
"b30": 1,
"b31": 1,
"b32": 0,
"b33": 0,
"b34": 0,
"b35": 0,
"b36": 0,
"b37": 1,
"b38": 1,
"b39": 0,
"b40": 0,
"b41": 0,
"b42": 0,
"b43": 0,
"b44": 0,
"b45": 0,
"b46": 0,
"b47": 0,
"i1": 3,
"i2": 0,
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"m1": "Pelagic. Tropical Oceans. Prefers deep water for fishing where it executes near vertical plunge-dives from 30-40 feet. Fairly common in the Gulf of Mexico in June to August. May stray as far north as the Carolinas. Usually seen alone or in pairs. Follows ships. Often chased by frigatebirds which will grab booby's tail, causing it to disgorge fish which frigatebird then catches in the air!"
},
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"m1": "Pelagic. Found in warm tropical waters of Pacific, Indian and Atlantic Oceans. Occasionally seen in the Gulf of Mexico, away from shore. Accidental along Atlantic coast, north to New Jersey. Rare along southern California coast and the Salton Sea, California. Often follows ships. May roost on bouys and oil rigs."
},
{
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"m1": "Common in southern freshwater swamps, marshes, ponds, lakes and along rivers. In Florida, may be found on salt water as well. Frequently swims with only head and neck above water, giving the appearance of a snake rising out of the water. Often seen perching with wings half spread to dry. Can soar to great heights. In flight, with neck extended and tail spread, looks like a flying cross. Slow, regular wingbeats alternate with soaring on flat wings."
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"m1": "Widespread. Along coastline, inshore waters, beaches, inland rivers and lakes. Highly adaptive, using a variety of habitats including both fresh and salt water. Flies at a higher altitude than other cormorants. Dives from surface in pursuit of prey. Found almost anywhere fish are plentiful. Nests on rocky islands, cliffs facing water, stands of trees near water."
},
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"m1": "Lakes, marshy ponds and shallow inlets of coastal waters throughout tropical Western Hemisphere. Often perches on stumps or snags with wings and tail spread. Does repeated squatting or bouncing movement while in this position. Able to perch on relatively small branches or even wires. Frequently seen with Angingas and Double-crested Cormorants."
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"m1": "Along the Atlantic coast in winter south to Chesapeake Bay, rare further south. Breeds on remote cliffs and rocky islandsof maritime Canada, in small colonies. Found in temperate regions throughout the world. Swims low, with tail submerged. and bill tilted slightly upward. A coastal bird, rarely wandering inland."
},
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"m1": "Common along sea cliffs and rocky pinnacles of the Pacific coast. Strictly marine, almost never seen inland. Gregarious, often in large flocks diving beyond the intertidal zone for small saltwater fishes. Dives with a forward leap to take small fish from just beneath the water's surface. Flies low in long lines between feeding and roosting grounds. Nests in colonies on flat or gently sloping surfaces of islands."
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"m1": "Surf-battered, rocky shorelines of the North Pacific Ocean. Feeds alone in tidal rips and surf close to rocks. Capable of deep dives, but prefers fishing in shallow water. Less gregarious than the other cormorants. Flies with head and neck held straight out. Head is as thick as neck, so silhouette is rather distinctive."
},
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"m1": "Nests in colonies on broad, flat ledges of steep coastal cliffs of the Bearing Sea and Aleutian Islands of Alaska. Freely associates with murres, auklets and gulls. Exclusively marine. preferring wild, rocky coastlines."
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{
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"m1": "Lakes, ponds, and coastal waters in winter. Breeds on isolated islands in lakes of inland North America. Usually found in flocks. Individuals reported from almost every state. White Pelicans, unlike Brown Pelicans, do not dive for food. They dip their bills into water while swimming. Will gather in groups for cooperative fishing."
},
{
"ThingsCategoryID": 5650,
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"m1": "Relatively common along coastal areas. Dives for fish (mostly menhaden) from the air. Small groups often seen gliding low over water in formation. Often sits on pilings close to shore. Can fly up to 25 miles per hour. DDT seriously depleted California and Louisiana flocks. Now recovering. May wander north of normal range, primarily in summer months."
},
{
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"m1": "Atlantic and Pacific coasts of the Americas. Caribbean islands. Soars for long periods and rises to great heights. Common above Fort Jefferson in Dry Tortugas. Generally stay close to shore. Will steal food from gulls, terns and boobies in mid-air by harassing them until fish is dropped, then catching fish in the air. Also snatches fish from the surface of the ocean. Nests in large colonies atop mangroves, trees and shrubs or on rocks."
},
{
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"t1": "squawking or croaking (very raucous)",
"t2": "b2",
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"m1": "Common in river and lake edges, wet meadows, freshwater marshes, swamps, fields and other wetland environments. Also tidal mudflats, sandbars and mangroves. Hunts by remaining motionless in shallow water and waiting for prey to come within striking distance. Flies with distinctive slow, labored wingbeats, trailing legs behind and head folded back on shoulders. Wary. May perch in trees. Most active just before dawn and at dusk."
},
{
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"m1": "Variety of habitats including pastures, road shoulders, lawns, median strips, fallow fields, open grassy areas, meadows, orchards, and freshwater swamps. Rarely in marine habitat. Least aquatic of the North American herons. First nested in North America in 1953. Has spread dramatically since then. Common near grazing cattle. Eats insects kicked up by animals."
},
{
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"m1": "Common worldwide in freshwater and saltwater marshes, ponds, lagoons, streams, lakes, mangrove swamps, mud flats. Prefers open habitats for feeding. Stalks prey slowly, methodically in shallow water. Flight is bouyant. Spends the night roosting in trees or shrubs in large communal flocks. Movements in treetops are light and graceful. The Great Egret is the symbol of the National Audubon Society."
},
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"m1": "Uncommon in saltwater flats and lagoons, shallow coastal waters, open salt pans and along shore. Rarely found far from coast. Those that are, are almost always juveniles. Breeds on islands or in mangroves. When feeding appears to be dashing and lurching around as if drunk! Will extend wings when feeding to form a canpoy so that it can more easily see fish below surface. Flight is graceful and strong."
},
{
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"m1": "Prefers coastal areas, rare inland. Found along shallow saltwater shores, marshes, mudflats, mangrove swamps and tidal creeks. Will also frequent freshwater swamps and river edges and lake shores near the coast. Active feeder, running around to capture prey. In shallow water, may be seen with legs bent almost double, watching for small fish. Often stands or wades belly deep in water."
},
{
"ThingsCategoryID": 5659,
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"m1": "Common in inland freshwater lagoons, lakes, marshes, meadows, flooded grasslands. Also found in coastal saltwater wetlands such as mangroves and mud flats. Stalks prey quietly in shallow water. Flight is graceful and strong with relatively quick wingstrokes. Occasionally seen in company of Tricolored Herons."
},
{
"ThingsCategoryID": 5660,
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"m1": "Common in a wide variety of wetlands with fresh, brackish and salt water. Occurs along coast as well as inland. Marshes, ponds, mangrove swamps, occasionally in dry grasslands where it may associate with cattle. Extremely active. Moves briskly in the water, shuffling its feet to frighten prey out of hiding. Stabs repeatedly to catch it. Breeding colonies contain thousands of pairs of birds. Nuptial plumes of Snowy Egret were most sought after of all egrets' in early 20th century."
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{
"ThingsCategoryID": 5665,
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"t1": "skelp skelp skelp...",
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"m1": "Common near streams, ponds, marshes, coastal wetlands, lake shores, wet woodlands, mangroves. Inhabits both fresh water and salt water marshes. Often seen perching in trees. Solitary. Flight is rapid. When alarmed, flicks tail downward, streches neck and raises crest. Roosts on or close to ground. Tends to feed during early morning and late afternoon."
},
{
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"m1": "Uncommon and local in tidal mudflats, mangrove swamps, cypress swamps, marshes, riverbanks, lakes, lagoons lush swamps and rocky shores. Found along coast but also inland near water's edge. Roosts in tall trees. Hunts at night, but also frequently seen during the day."
},
{
"ThingsCategoryID": 5667,
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"t1": "quawlk",
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"m1": "Common but local in marshes, wooded swamps, forests along shallow rivers and streams, and mangroves. Found in fresh, brackish and salt water habitats. Active at night. Hunts by standing motionless for long periods of time then quickly thrusting bill into water to catch small fish. Hunched posture. Flies with deep strokes and arched wings, head and back in a straight line"
},
{
"ThingsCategoryID": 5668,
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"t1": "ku-ku-ku... (lower and throatier than B-B Cuckoo)",
"t2": "b4",
"s1": 13,
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"m1": "Freshwater marshes, wetlands. Occasionally in brackish or saltwater areas near the coast in the south. Often seen making short flights low over the marsh. Prefers to walk through reeds and cattails rather than fly. Movements are quick and graceful. Head shoots forward with each step. Very secretive. When flushed, it flutters for a short distance and drops back down into reeds."
},
{
"ThingsCategoryID": 5670,
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"t1": "woonk-a-chunk...",
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"m1": "Fairly common in cattails and bulrushes of freshwater or brackish marshes, wetlands, bogs, grassy fields. Often heard at dusk in marsh reeds. When alarmed, will freeze with head and neck pointing straight upward, blending into reeds. Flushes with rapid wingbeats, feet dangling. Flys low over marsh. Secretive and solitary. When feeding, stands motionless, bill level, then darts bill downward to catch frog or other prey."
},
{
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"m1": "Saline lagoons and salt pans. Breeds in the Caribbean region, northern South America and many other areas of the world. Rare in southern Florida in winter. Many sightings are escaped birds from parks and zoos."
},
{
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"m1": "Wet meadows, coastal swamps and marshes, mangroves, ponds, freshwater marshes, and shallow water in canals and ditches. Soar high above wetland regions, often flapping and soaring in unison. Roost in tall trees or on banks along waterways. Often common at Corkscrew Swamp Sanctuary in southwestern Florida."
},
{
"ThingsCategoryID": 5674,
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"m1": "Locally common in all types of wetlands such as coastal salt marshes, estuaries, tidal mudflats, swamps, and mangroves as well as grassy or plowed fields. Often found near the coast. Inland, often near large bodies of water or flooded lands. Flies in long, straggling lines or in loose flocks. Probes mud with bill when feeding."
},
{
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"m1": "Locally common in freshwater and saltwater marshes and estuaries. Often feeds by probing bill in crayfish holes. Expanding range northward. May wander far from normal range. Flies with rapid, ducklike wingbeats, holding neck and legs extended and slightly drooped."
},
{
"ThingsCategoryID": 5677,
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"m1": "Fairly common in freshwater marshes, ponds, flooded pastures, wetlands, grassy fields. May also frequent brackish areas. Occasionally seen in dry fields."
},
{
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"m1": "Locally common in marshes, tidal ponds, sloughs and mangrove swamps along the Gulf Coast. May feed in shallow brackish or salt water and occasionally fresh water by swinging their unusual bills in long arcs from side to side. Feeds alone or in small groups. Frequently seen in company of other wading birds."
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{
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"m1": "Broad, open freshwater marshes, rice fields, flooded agricultural land, cultivated fields. More active at night than day. Favors waters with rich shoreline vegetation and floating water lilies. Often difficult to see as it congregates in dense bulrushes or far out in marshes. Highly social. Wanders widely. Seldom perches in trees, even though it was previously known as Fulvous Tree Duck."
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"m1": "Woodland streams, tree-lined ponds, marshes, swamps and along banks of rivers. Perches in trees. Flies to woods when disturbed. Roosts in low tree branches above water. Seldom seen on deep water. In flight, flock utters a constant whistle. Walk in a more erect stance than Fulvous Whistling-Duck. Often forages in grassy pastures or in corn or rice fields. Highly gregarious."
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"m1": "Eurasian species introduced into North America in the mid 19th century. Often seen in parks, ponds, rivers, reservoirs, coastal bays. May move to open saltwater in winter. Holds neck in graceful curve when swimming, often with wings arched over back. In many areas the Mute Swans are semi-domesticated. Wild populations on the east coast seem to be growing."
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"m1": "Breeds north of Arctic Circle in Eurasia on tundra lakes and marshes. When swimming, holds neck stifly erect, not bent. Recorded in western and central Aleutian Islands of Alaska. A few records from California. Found on shallow freshwater ponds and lakes, sheltered brackish water and salt water."
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{
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"m1": "Locally common in quite lakes and marshes, especially at Yellowstone National Park and Red Rock Lakes NWR. In winter, along Pacific coast. Prefers shallow waters that allow for foraging on aquatic plants. Much larger than Tundra Swan. Has been reintroduced at a number of former breeding areas."
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"m1": "Arctic tundra in summer. In winter, coastal wetlands, shallow ponds, and estuaries as well as lakes and large reservoirs in the interior of North America. Most common swan. Associates in winter with Canada Geese. Flies in V-shaped wedge at altitudes of 6,000 - 8,000 feet. Migrates along both coasts."
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"m1": "Found in the tropics of Central and South America and the Caribbean. Freshwater lakes, ponds, swamps and marshes with abundant vegetation and surrounded with dense tree cover. Most active at dusk and dawn. Rare and irregular in southern and coastal Texas and south Florida. Occasionally seen at Brazos Bend State Park near Houston."
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"m1": "Common and widespread. Prefered habitat includes freshwater swamps, marshes, ponds and lakes with emergent vegetation and areas of open water. In winter, often found in flocks on large lakes, brackish lagoons and estuaries. Fly infrequently, pattering over the surface of the water for some distance before becoming airborne. Do not mix freely with other ducks."
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{
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"m1": "Breeds in open inland tundra near marshes, lakes and rivers but occasionally along coast. Winters in open country, agricultural lands, grassy fields or in marshy habitats. In migration, flocks fly quite high in V-shaped formation. On the ground, White-fronted Geese tend to keep together as a flock or family group even when feeding with other geese. In winter, the Greenland form of this bird might be seen along the east coast."
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{
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"m1": "Breeds on low, grassy tundra near water or on stony ground. Winters on low agricultural land, grainfields and grasslands, often near the coast. Large flocks migrate in undulating, wavy lines rather than a well defined V-shape. Blue phase of the Snow Goose is usually seen on the Gulf and east coast."
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"m1": "Breeds on rocky or scrubby islands in large lakes of the Arctic. Winters on low agricultural land and grasslands. Almost always seen with Snow Geese. Common in California in winter. Ross' Goose has faster wingbeat than larger Snow Goose and lacks a \"grinning patch\". A rare blue phase Ross' Goose exists."
},
{
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"m1": "Breeds on open tundra near ponds, marshes and coastal lagoons or just above the high-tide line along the coast. This sea goose winters along rocky coastline, reefs, seashores and on sheltered sites with soft shores. Avoids human population centers, even during migration. Short, rapid wingbeat in flight."
},
{
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"m1": "One of the most common birds in North America. Found in a wide varitety of habitats near water including tundra, open country, wooded, suburban and semi-desert habitats. Flocks fly in V-shaped formation, often \"honking\" as they pass by. Often seen feeding in wetlands, grasslands, golf courses or cultivated fields. Becoming more abundant. There are a dozen or more subspecies recognized with a significant difference in size."
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{
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"m1": "Breeds very far north in lowland arctic tundra near the coast. Winters along estuaties and sandy shores. Locally common along both coasts in winter. Often seen resting on sandy points and sandbars. Flies low over water in ragged lines of 20-50 abreast. This sea goose is rarely seen inland."
},
{
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"m1": "Heavily wooded tropical wetlands, usually in lowlands but occasionally on coastal lagoons or marshes. Breeds near slow-moving rivers. Found from southern Mexico to central and eastern South America. Has been seen on the lower Rio Grande river of Texas, especially near Falcon Dam. Feral birds are encountered widely."
},
{
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"t1": "whoo-eek (breathy, whistley)",
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"m1": "Freshwater swamps, marshes, ponds, lakes and slow-moving rivers surrounded by deciduous forest. Will nest in man-made nest boxes. Found in pairs or small flocks in the summer. During the fall and winter, may form larger flocks when roosting or feeding. Wood Ducks ride higher on the water than other ducks. Often seen perching on stumps, snags or branches near water."
},
{
"ThingsCategoryID": 5699,
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"m1": "Found in Europe and Asia on shallow freshwater marshes, lakes and lagoons surrounded by scattered trees or open forest. Winters in coastal marshes, freshwater and brackish lagoons, estuaries and bays. Regular visitor to North America along both coasts. Most often seen as a lone bird among a flock of American Wigeon, rarely with Mallards or Northern Pintails."
},
{
"ThingsCategoryID": 5700,
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"t1": "squeaky, nasal whistle",
"t2": "b4",
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"m1": "Common in freshwater marshes, ponds, shallow lakes surrounded by meadows or other places to graze. In winter, found in coastal wetlands. Easy to pick out of a foraging mixed flock because of conspicuous white forehead and cap. Early fall migrant. Flies rapidly in compact flocks."
},
{
"ThingsCategoryID": 5702,
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"t1": "bek (buzzy) (Fe quacks like mallard)",
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"m1": "Shallow marshes with lots of cover, wetlands, ponds, sloughs, lakes with abundant vegetation. Prefers to nest on grass-covered islands. In winter, found on coast and in brackish water along Gulf Coast. Found in small to medium sized flocks of up to a dozen. Dives more often than other dabbling ducks. Swift and agile in flight. Range is expanding eastward."
},
{
"ThingsCategoryID": 5704,
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"m1": "Small freshwater lakes, shallow marshes with abundant vegetation. In winter may be seen in brackish wetlands or on coast. Feeds on mud flats, lake borders, marshes. Often walks long distances over land in search of food. Flight is fast and agile. During migration, the sexes sometimes separate into separate flocks. Smallest dabbling duck. Common throughout Northern Hemisphere where it is known as Common Teal."
},
{
"ThingsCategoryID": 5705,
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"t1": "quack quack quack...",
"t2": "b4",
"s1": 23,
"s2": 23,
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"m1": "Abundant throughout the Northern Hemisphere. Found near shallow fresh or brackish water in a variety of habitats including marshes, swamps, wetlands, ponds, lakes. After breeding season, also found near coast on estuaries, bays and other sheltered sites. Avoids fast-moving water. Very tolerant of humans. Hardy, often wintering far north as long as it can find food and open water."
},
{
"ThingsCategoryID": 5706,
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"m1": "Common in Florida, Louisiana and Texas in coastal freshwater marshes, ponds, pastures, fields as well as coastal waters and salt marshes. Some consider Mottled Duck to be a subspecies of the Mallard. Often seen in pairs or small groups, not large flocks."
},
{
"ThingsCategoryID": 5707,
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"t1": "quack quack quack... (lower than a Mallard)",
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"m1": "Woodland lakes, streams, freshwater or tidal marshes and estuaries. After breeding season, also found on large, open lagoons and on coast, even in rough sea waters. Common along Atlantic coast salt marshes north of the Carolinas. Often interbreeds with Mallard, which seems to be replacing American Black Duck, especially in deforested areas. One of the most wary, quickest ducks."
},
{
"ThingsCategoryID": 5709,
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"t1": "prrrip, prrrip (low, stuttery)",
"t2": "b2",
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"m1": "Shallow freshwater marshes, small lakes and rivers, preferably with dense vegetation cover. In winter, found on coastal lagoons and estuaries of brackish water or feeding in grainfields. Feeds in deeper water than other dabbling ducks. More common in the west with huge fall concentrations at Sacramento NWR in California. In flight, appears very streamlined."
},
{
"ThingsCategoryID": 5712,
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"t2": "b4",
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"m1": "Shallow freshwater marshes, ponds, potholes, sloughs, small lakes, swampy grasslands and flooded meadows in open country. In winter, brackish or salt water wetlands and also on the coast, in tropical mangrove habitat. Fairly common in the east. Twists and turns as it flies in small, compact flocks."
},
{
"ThingsCategoryID": 5713,
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"t2": "b5",
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"m1": "Shallow marshes, ponds and lakes with abundant emergent vegetation and fringe vegetation. Both freshwater and brackish wetlands. Abundant in wetlands near Great Salt Lake, Utah. Seems to replace Blue-winged Teal west of the Rocky Mountains. Seldom seen in large flocks. This and Ruddy Duck are only two species of waterfowl to breed in both North and South America."
},
{
"ThingsCategoryID": 5714,
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"t1": "chik-chik, chik-chik,... (Fe quacks like mallard)",
"t2": "b4",
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"m1": "Shallow, freshwater marshes , wetlands, ponds, prairie sloughs, lakes with vegetation and slow-flowing muddy creeks. In winter, also found on brackish lagoons, bays and tidal mudflats. More common west of the Mississippi River. When swimming, rides low in front with bill held down. One of earliest fall migrants."
},
{
"ThingsCategoryID": 5715,
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"t2": "b2",
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"m1": "Shallow, freshwater marshes and swamps in prairie country with abundant vegetation as well as areas of open water, large inland lakes. In winter, on larger lakes and coastal freshwater bays and lagoons. Canvasbacks have a rapid wingbeat and fly faster and higher than most other ducks, migrating in irregular V-shapes or in lines."
},
{
"ThingsCategoryID": 5716,
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"b32": 0,
"b33": 0,
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"b36": 0,
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"i1": 3,
"i2": 0,
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"t2": "b2",
"s1": 18,
"s2": 18,
"s3": 0,
"s4": 0,
"m1": "Well-vegetated swamps, marshes, wetlands, lakes and slow-moving rivers with areas of open water throughout Europe and central Asia. In winter, on larger lakes, reservoirs, brackish lagoons and tidal estuaries. Migrants reported from western Aleutian Islands and Pribifof Island of Alaska. Also recorded in southern California and Saskatchewan."
},
{
"ThingsCategoryID": 5717,
"ThingID": 565,
"b1": 0,
"b2": 1,
"b3": 1,
"b4": 1,
"b5": 1,
"b6": 1,
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"b12": 1,
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"b29": 1,
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"t2": "b2",
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"s2": 19,
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"s4": 0,
"m1": "Rather deep, freshwater swamps, marshes, wetlands, ponds, lakes with extensive areas of open water. In winter, on brackish coastal lagoons where they may gather in rafts of thousands of birds. Also seen in freshwater ponds in back of coastal beaches. Often associate with Lesser Scaup. Fly low over the water in tight, wedge-shaped flocks."
},
{
"ThingsCategoryID": 5718,
"ThingID": 566,
"b1": 1,
"b2": 1,
"b3": 1,
"b4": 1,
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"s2": 17,
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"m1": "Shallow freshwater marshy areas in open country with extensive cover of floating vegetation and areas of open water, woodland ponds, small lakes. More likely to be found in forested areas than other diving ducks. In winter, form large flocks on larger bodies of water, including estuaries and coastal lagoons, but more frequently seen on fresh water. Gregarious. More descriptive name for this bird would be Ring-billed Duck."
},
{
"ThingsCategoryID": 5719,
"ThingID": 572,
"b1": 1,
"b2": 1,
"b3": 1,
"b4": 1,
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"b9": 0,
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"t2": "b2",
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"s2": 17,
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"m1": "Found in Europe and Asia on large, deep, freshwater lakes and ponds with open water and islands for breeding. In winter, found on brackish lagoons, city ponds, rivers and tidal bays. Often associates with Ringnecks, Canvasbacks and Scaup. Regular visitor on outer Aleutian Islands of Alaska. Also found in small numbers each winter along the Pacific coast."
},
{
"ThingsCategoryID": 5720,
"ThingID": 573,
"b1": 1,
"b2": 1,
"b3": 1,
"b4": 1,
"b5": 0,
"b6": 0,
"b7": 0,
"b8": 0,
"b9": 1,
"b10": 0,
"b11": 0,
"b12": 1,
"b13": 1,
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"t2": "b2",
"s1": 18,
"s2": 18,
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"m1": "Breeds on shallow, small lakes and tundra ponds in the high arctic. Winters on both coasts on brackish lagoons, estuaries, bays and shallow marine waters. May also occur on the open ocean, well beyond the breakers. Also winters inland on the Great Lakes, often forming large rafts. Greater Scaup prefer more open, saltwater habitats while Lesser Scaup prefer less saline bays."
},
{
"ThingsCategoryID": 5721,
"ThingID": 574,
"b1": 1,
"b2": 1,
"b3": 1,
"b4": 1,
"b5": 0,
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"t2": "b2",
"s1": 16.5,
"s2": 16.5,
"s3": 0,
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"m1": "Breeds on Canadian prairies in small ponds, lakes, marshes and sloughs in open country. Often near lightly wooded areas. Abundant in winter on large freshwater lakes, protected harbors and brackish bays and lagoons. Often form large rafts on water in winter. Uncommon on salt water. (Compare with Greater Scaup.)"
},
{
"ThingsCategoryID": 5722,
"ThingID": 575,
"b1": 1,
"b2": 0,
"b3": 1,
"b4": 1,
"b5": 1,
"b6": 0,
"b7": 0,
"b8": 1,
"b9": 1,
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"b12": 1,
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"b28": 0,
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"i1": 1,
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"i4": 0,
"t1": "whoo-ooh, whoo-ooh",
"t2": "b1",
"s1": 24,
"s2": 24,
"s3": 0,
"s4": 0,
"m1": "Marine habitat, breeding on islands along rocky coass and estuaries of the high arctic. Also breeds inland on tundra ponds and rivers. In winter, found along northern regions of both coasts in shallow bays, river mouths, rocky shores, shallow seashores. Also may occur on the Great Lakes in winter months. Long lines frequently seen flying low over the ocean. Seldom flies over land. Hold bills pointing down toward the water."
},
{
"ThingsCategoryID": 5723,
"ThingID": 576,
"b1": 1,
"b2": 0,
"b3": 1,
"b4": 1,
"b5": 0,
"b6": 0,
"b7": 1,
"b8": 1,
"b9": 0,
"b10": 1,
"b11": 0,
"b12": 1,
"b13": 1,
"b14": 0,
"b15": 1,
"b16": 0,
"b17": 1,
"b18": 0,
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"b22": 0,
"b23": 0,
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"b29": 1,
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"i1": 2,
"i2": 0,
"i3": 0,
"i4": 0,
"t2": "b3",
"s1": 22,
"s2": 22,
"s3": 0,
"s4": 0,
"m1": "Marine habitat. Breeds along coast, on freshwater lakes, ponds, bogs and small rivers in the arctic tundra. In winter, found at sea, in deep waters out of sight of land. In migration, hugs shoreline. Holds bill parallel to water."
},
{
"ThingsCategoryID": 5724,
"ThingID": 577,
"b1": 1,
"b2": 1,
"b3": 1,
"b4": 1,
"b5": 0,
"b6": 0,
"b7": 1,
"b8": 0,
"b9": 1,
"b10": 0,
"b11": 0,
"b12": 1,
"b13": 1,
"b14": 0,
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"b17": 1,
"b18": 0,
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"i1": 2,
"i2": 0,
"i3": 0,
"i4": 0,
"t2": "b1",
"s1": 21,
"s2": 21,
"s3": 0,
"s4": 0,
"m1": "Breeds in tall grass near small lakes, ponds, bogs and streams of arctic tundra, usually close to the ocean. Favors shallow, muddy, coastal waters near river deltas. Spends the winters in the Bearing Sea, where the exact location is unknown. Rarest of the Eiders and declining. More commmon in Siberia."
},
{
"ThingsCategoryID": 5725,
"ThingID": 578,
"b1": 1,
"b2": 0,
"b3": 1,
"b4": 1,
"b5": 0,
"b6": 0,
"b7": 1,
"b8": 0,
"b9": 1,
"b10": 0,
"b11": 0,
"b12": 1,
"b13": 1,
"b14": 0,
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"b17": 1,
"b18": 0,
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"i1": 2,
"i2": 0,
"i3": 0,
"i4": 0,
"t2": "b1",
"s1": 17,
"s2": 17,
"s3": 0,
"s4": 0,
"m1": "Breeds on grassy areas, often near arctic ponds, small lakes, rivers and tundra bogs. In winter, at sea along low-lying rocky coasts, bays, river mouths. Smallest of the eiders. When swimming, often holds tail erect and angled upward. Prefers clear waters. Flies much faster than other eiders."
},
{
"ThingsCategoryID": 5726,
"ThingID": 579,
"b1": 1,
"b2": 1,
"b3": 1,
"b4": 1,
"b5": 0,
"b6": 0,
"b7": 0,
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"b11": 0,
"b12": 1,
"b13": 1,
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"b16": 0,
"b17": 1,
"b18": 0,
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"b20": 0,
"b21": 0,
"b22": 0,
"b23": 0,
"b24": 0,
"b25": 0,
"b26": 0,
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"i1": 6,
"i2": 0,
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"i4": 0,
"t2": "b4",
"s1": 22,
"s2": 22,
"s3": 0,
"s4": 0,
"m1": "Extinct. Last reported about 1875. One questionable record from 1878. Never very common. Only 44 specimins exist today. A sea duck, related to the scoters. It wintered along the Atlantic coast from Nova Scotia to Chesapeake Bay. Breeding range probably in Laborador. According to John James Audubon, it was shy, difficult to approach."
},
{
"ThingsCategoryID": 5727,
"ThingID": 580,
"b1": 1,
"b2": 1,
"b3": 1,
"b4": 1,
"b5": 0,
"b6": 0,
"b7": 0,
"b8": 0,
"b9": 0,
"b10": 0,
"b11": 0,
"b12": 1,
"b13": 1,
"b14": 0,
"b15": 1,
"b16": 0,
"b17": 1,
"b18": 0,
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"b20": 0,
"b21": 0,
"b22": 0,
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"b24": 0,
"b25": 0,
"b26": 0,
"b27": 1,
"b28": 1,
"b29": 0,
"b30": 1,
"b31": 0,
"b32": 1,
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"b35": 0,
"b36": 1,
"b37": 1,
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"i1": 1,
"i2": 0,
"i3": 0,
"i4": 0,
"t2": "b4",
"s1": 16.5,
"s2": 16.5,
"s3": 0,
"s4": 0,
"m1": "Breeds along fast-moving, turbulent streams and rivers of the rugged uplands. Spends winters along outer ledges of rocky coastlines. Dives for molluscs in the heavy surf. Swim in close formation. Harlequin Ducks are able to swim and walk underwater. More common on the Pacific coast. Fly low over the water, fast and agile with many twists and turns."
},
{
"ThingsCategoryID": 5728,
"ThingID": 581,
"b1": 1,
"b2": 1,
"b3": 1,
"b4": 1,
"b5": 0,
"b6": 1,
"b7": 0,
"b8": 0,
"b9": 0,
"b10": 0,
"b11": 0,
"b12": 1,
"b13": 1,
"b14": 0,
"b15": 1,
"b16": 0,
"b17": 1,
"b18": 0,
"b19": 0,
"b20": 0,
"b21": 0,
"b22": 0,
"b23": 0,
"b24": 0,
"b25": 0,
"b26": 0,
"b27": 1,
"b28": 0,
"b29": 1,
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"b32": 1,
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"b35": 1,
"b36": 1,
"b37": 1,
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"b39": 1,
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"b45": 0,
"b46": 0,
"b47": 0,
"i1": 1,
"i2": 0,
"i3": 0,
"i4": 0,
"t1": "ow-ow-ow-a-la",
"t2": "b1",
"s1": 22,
"s2": 22,
"s3": 0,
"s4": 0,
"m1": "Breeds on small tundra lakes, ponds, bogs rivers and coastal areas of high arctic. Winters at sea along both coasts, far offshore. Also found inland in winter on Great Lakes. Unlike most ducks, Long-tailed Ducks have a distinct breeding and winter plumage. Active, noisy and relatively common. The common name was officially changed from Oldsquaw to Long-tailed Duck in the 42nd AOU supplement (July, 2000 AUK)."
},
{
"ThingsCategoryID": 5729,
"ThingID": 582,
"b1": 0,
"b2": 0,
"b3": 1,
"b4": 1,
"b5": 0,
"b6": 0,
"b7": 1,
"b8": 0,
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"b10": 0,
"b11": 0,
"b12": 1,
"b13": 1,
"b14": 0,
"b15": 1,
"b16": 0,
"b17": 1,
"b18": 0,
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"b26": 0,
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"i1": 1,
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"i3": 0,
"i4": 0,
"t2": "b3",
"s1": 19,
"s2": 19,
"s3": 0,
"s4": 0,
"m1": "Breeds on freshwater ponds, small lakes or streams in tundra or bogs. Often in areas with scattered trees. Winters at sea in shallow waters of low-lying coasts. Smallest and least common of the 3 scoters. Last scoter to fly north and first to fly south during migration. May be quite numerous at traditional, local feeding areas. When swimming, holds head high with bill horizontal or pointing up, unlike other 2 scoters."
},
{
"ThingsCategoryID": 5730,
"ThingID": 583,
"b1": 1,
"b2": 0,
"b3": 1,
"b4": 1,
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"b12": 1,
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"i4": 0,
"t2": "b3",
"s1": 20,
"s2": 20,
"s3": 0,
"s4": 0,
"m1": "Breeds on small freshwater ponds and lakes in boreal forests or tundra country. Winters at sea in shallow waters of bays, estuaries and river mouths. Often seen diving for shellfish in the rolling breakers along coastal beaches. Only scoter limited in range to the New World. Casual inland migrant."
},
{
"ThingsCategoryID": 5731,
"ThingID": 584,
"b1": 1,
"b2": 0,
"b3": 1,
"b4": 1,
"b5": 0,
"b6": 0,
"b7": 1,
"b8": 0,
"b9": 0,
"b10": 0,
"b11": 0,
"b12": 1,
"b13": 1,
"b14": 0,
"b15": 1,
"b16": 0,
"b17": 1,
"b18": 0,
"b19": 0,
"b20": 0,
"b21": 0,
"b22": 0,
"b23": 1,
"b24": 0,
"b25": 0,
"b26": 0,
"b27": 0,
"b28": 0,
"b29": 0,
"b30": 0,
"b31": 0,
"b32": 0,
"b33": 0,
"b34": 0,
"b35": 0,
"b36": 0,
"b37": 0,
"b38": 1,
"b39": 0,
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"b41": 0,
"b42": 0,
"b43": 0,
"b44": 1,
"b45": 0,
"b46": 0,
"b47": 0,
"i1": 1,
"i2": 0,
"i3": 0,
"i4": 0,
"t2": "b3",
"s1": 21,
"s2": 21,
"s3": 0,
"s4": 0,
"m1": "Breeds on small freshwater ponds, lakes, rivers of boreal forest and arctic tundra. Sometimes well inland. Winters at sea along both coasts in shallow waters near the shore. Very common along New England coast in winter. Huge flocks reported off Long Island, New York. Largest of the 3 scoters. A few spend the winter on the Great Lakes each year."
},
{
"ThingsCategoryID": 5732,
"ThingID": 585,
"b1": 1,
"b2": 0,
"b3": 1,
"b4": 1,
"b5": 0,
"b6": 0,
"b7": 0,
"b8": 0,
"b9": 0,
"b10": 0,
"b11": 0,
"b12": 1,
"b13": 1,
"b14": 1,
"b15": 1,
"b16": 0,
"b17": 0,
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"b20": 0,
"b21": 0,
"b22": 0,
"b23": 0,
"b24": 0,
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"b26": 0,
"b27": 0,
"b28": 0,
"b29": 1,
"b30": 1,
"b31": 0,
"b32": 0,
"b33": 1,
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"b36": 0,
"b37": 1,
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"b41": 0,
"b42": 0,
"b43": 0,
"b44": 1,
"b45": 0,
"b46": 0,
"b47": 0,
"i1": 1,
"i2": 0,
"i3": 0,
"i4": 0,
"t1": "quack quack quack...",
"t2": "b1",
"s1": 13.5,
"s2": 13.5,
"s3": 0,
"s4": 0,
"m1": "Breeds in forests near relatively shallow lakes and ponds. Nests in holes made by flickers and other large woodpeckers. In winter, found on larger lakes, rivers, brackish waters, sheltered bays and along coast. Smallest North American waterfowl. Flight is very fast with rapid wingbeats. Usually seen singly or in small groups."
},
{
"ThingsCategoryID": 5733,
"ThingID": 586,
"b1": 1,
"b2": 1,
"b3": 1,
"b4": 1,
"b5": 0,
"b6": 0,
"b7": 0,
"b8": 0,
"b9": 0,
"b10": 0,
"b11": 1,
"b12": 1,
"b13": 1,
"b14": 1,
"b15": 1,
"b16": 0,
"b17": 0,
"b18": 0,
"b19": 0,
"b20": 0,
"b21": 0,
"b22": 0,
"b23": 1,
"b24": 0,
"b25": 0,
"b26": 0,
"b27": 1,
"b28": 0,
"b29": 0,
"b30": 0,
"b31": 1,
"b32": 0,
"b33": 0,
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"b36": 1,
"b37": 1,
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"b41": 0,
"b42": 0,
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"b44": 1,
"b45": 0,
"b46": 0,
"b47": 0,
"i1": 1,
"i2": 0,
"i3": 0,
"i4": 0,
"t2": "b2",
"s1": 18,
"s2": 18,
"s3": 0,
"s4": 0,
"m1": "Breeds on freshwater lakes, ponds and rivers surrounded by coniferous forests. In winter, found in brackish or salt water on coastal lagoons, estuaries, and protected bays. Much less common than Common Goldeneye. In flight, makes a whistling noise with wings."
},
{
"ThingsCategoryID": 5734,
"ThingID": 587,
"b1": 1,
"b2": 1,
"b3": 1,
"b4": 1,
"b5": 0,
"b6": 0,
"b7": 0,
"b8": 0,
"b9": 1,
"b10": 0,
"b11": 0,
"b12": 1,
"b13": 1,
"b14": 1,
"b15": 1,
"b16": 0,
"b17": 0,
"b18": 0,
"b19": 0,
"b20": 0,
"b21": 0,
"b22": 0,
"b23": 1,
"b24": 0,
"b25": 0,
"b26": 0,
"b27": 0,
"b28": 0,
"b29": 1,
"b30": 0,
"b31": 1,
"b32": 0,
"b33": 1,
"b34": 0,
"b35": 0,
"b36": 0,
"b37": 1,
"b38": 0,
"b39": 0,
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"b41": 0,
"b42": 0,
"b43": 0,
"b44": 1,
"b45": 0,
"b46": 0,
"b47": 0,
"i1": 1,
"i2": 0,
"i3": 0,
"i4": 0,
"t1": "pee-ik (raspy)",
"t2": "b2",
"s1": 18.5,
"s2": 18.5,
"s3": 0,
"s4": 0,
"m1": "Breeds on freshwater lakes, ponds and rivers surrounded by coniferous forests. In winter, found on coastal lagoons, estuaries, and protected bays as well as inland on the Great Lakes, other large lakes and rivers. Common Goldeneye fly in small, compact flocks. In flight, makes a whistling noise with wings"
},
{
"ThingsCategoryID": 5735,
"ThingID": 588,
"b1": 1,
"b2": 0,
"b3": 1,
"b4": 1,
"b5": 1,
"b6": 0,
"b7": 0,
"b8": 0,
"b9": 0,
"b10": 0,
"b11": 0,
"b12": 0,
"b13": 0,
"b14": 1,
"b15": 1,
"b16": 0,
"b17": 0,
"b18": 0,
"b19": 0,
"b20": 0,
"b21": 0,
"b22": 0,
"b23": 1,
"b24": 0,
"b25": 0,
"b26": 0,
"b27": 0,
"b28": 0,
"b29": 0,
"b30": 0,
"b31": 0,
"b32": 0,
"b33": 1,
"b34": 0,
"b35": 0,
"b36": 0,
"b37": 1,
"b38": 0,
"b39": 0,
"b40": 1,
"b41": 0,
"b42": 0,
"b43": 0,
"b44": 1,
"b45": 0,
"b46": 0,
"b47": 0,
"i1": 1,
"i2": 0,
"i3": 0,
"i4": 0,
"t2": "b4",
"s1": 18,
"s2": 18,
"s3": 0,
"s4": 0,
"m1": "Uncommon. Breeds on secluded small lakes, ponds, swamps and fast-flowing streams and rivers in wooded areas. In winter, found on large lakes, rivers, coastal brackish lagoons and estuaries, very rarely on salt water. Flight is swift and silent. Usually seen in pairs or small flocks."
},
{
"ThingsCategoryID": 5736,
"ThingID": 589,
"b1": 1,
"b2": 1,
"b3": 1,
"b4": 1,
"b5": 0,
"b6": 0,
"b7": 0,
"b8": 0,
"b9": 0,
"b10": 0,
"b11": 0,
"b12": 1,
"b13": 1,
"b14": 0,
"b15": 1,
"b16": 0,
"b17": 0,
"b18": 0,
"b19": 0,
"b20": 0,
"b21": 0,
"b22": 0,
"b23": 0,
"b24": 0,
"b25": 0,
"b26": 0,
"b27": 0,
"b28": 0,
"b29": 0,
"b30": 0,
"b31": 0,
"b32": 0,
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"b34": 0,
"b35": 0,
"b36": 0,
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"b41": 0,
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"b45": 0,
"b46": 0,
"b47": 0,
"i1": 3,
"i2": 0,
"i3": 0,
"i4": 0,
"t2": "b1",
"s1": 16,
"s2": 16,
"s3": 0,
"s4": 0,
"m1": "Breeds on freshwater lakes, ponds, streams, rivers and muskegs in taiga zone of Eurasia. In winter, on larger lakes, coastal brackish lagoons, estuaries. Uncommon on open sea. Migrants seen annually in western Aleutian Islands and Pribilof Island of Alaska. Also recorded during the winter in British Columbia, Washington and south to California."
},
{
"ThingsCategoryID": 5737,
"ThingID": 591,
"b1": 1,
"b2": 1,
"b3": 1,
"b4": 1,
"b5": 1,
"b6": 1,
"b7": 0,
"b8": 0,
"b9": 1,
"b10": 0,
"b11": 0,
"b12": 1,
"b13": 1,
"b14": 1,
"b15": 1,
"b16": 0,
"b17": 1,
"b18": 0,
"b19": 0,
"b20": 0,
"b21": 0,
"b22": 0,
"b23": 0,
"b24": 0,
"b25": 0,
"b26": 0,
"b27": 0,
"b28": 0,
"b29": 1,
"b30": 0,
"b31": 1,
"b32": 0,
"b33": 0,
"b34": 0,
"b35": 0,
"b36": 0,
"b37": 1,
"b38": 0,
"b39": 0,
"b40": 1,
"b41": 0,
"b42": 0,
"b43": 0,
"b44": 1,
"b45": 0,
"b46": 0,
"b47": 0,
"i1": 1,
"i2": 0,
"i3": 0,
"i4": 0,
"t2": "b4",
"s1": 23,
"s2": 23,
"s3": 0,
"s4": 0,
"m1": "Breeds on deep lakes and small rivers, usually in wooded areas. Winters mostly at sea, frequenting both inshore and offshore waters, estuaries, bays and lagoons. Much more likely to be found on brackish or salt water than other mergansers where they often are seen in flocks of 100 or more birds."
},
{
"ThingsCategoryID": 5738,
"ThingID": 593,
"b1": 1,
"b2": 1,
"b3": 1,
"b4": 1,
"b5": 1,
"b6": 1,
"b7": 0,
"b8": 0,
"b9": 1,
"b10": 0,
"b11": 0,
"b12": 0,
"b13": 1,
"b14": 1,
"b15": 1,
"b16": 0,
"b17": 0,
"b18": 0,
"b19": 0,
"b20": 0,
"b21": 0,
"b22": 0,
"b23": 0,
"b24": 0,
"b25": 0,
"b26": 0,
"b27": 0,
"b28": 0,
"b29": 1,
"b30": 1,
"b31": 0,
"b32": 0,
"b33": 0,
"b34": 0,
"b35": 0,
"b36": 0,
"b37": 1,
"b38": 0,
"b39": 0,
"b40": 1,
"b41": 0,
"b42": 0,
"b43": 0,
"b44": 1,
"b45": 0,
"b46": 0,
"b47": 0,
"i1": 1,
"i2": 0,
"i3": 0,
"i4": 0,
"t1": "ah, ah, ah, ah... (low, even croaking in flight)",
"t2": "b1",
"s1": 25,
"s2": 25,
"s3": 0,
"s4": 0,
"m1": "Breeds on freshwater lakes, ponds, rivers and streams, near trees. Winters on large lakes and rivers and brackish marshes. Flight is strong, fast and direct. Among the earliest spring migrants. Largest merganser. Dives quickly with a forward-curving plunge. Known as Goosander in Europe."
},
{
"ThingsCategoryID": 5739,
"ThingID": 595,
"b1": 1,
"b2": 1,
"b3": 1,
"b4": 1,
"b5": 0,
"b6": 1,
"b7": 0,
"b8": 0,
"b9": 0,
"b10": 0,
"b11": 0,
"b12": 0,
"b13": 1,
"b14": 1,
"b15": 1,
"b16": 1,
"b17": 0,
"b18": 1,
"b19": 0,
"b20": 1,
"b21": 0,
"b22": 0,
"b23": 0,
"b24": 0,
"b25": 0,
"b26": 0,
"b27": 0,
"b28": 0,
"b29": 0,
"b30": 1,
"b31": 1,
"b32": 0,
"b33": 1,
"b34": 0,
"b35": 0,
"b36": 0,
"b37": 1,
"b38": 0,
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"b41": 0,
"b42": 0,
"b43": 0,
"b44": 1,
"b45": 0,
"b46": 0,
"b47": 0,
"i1": 1,
"i2": 0,
"i3": 0,
"i4": 0,
"t2": "b3",
"s1": 27,
"s2": 27,
"s3": 0,
"s4": 0,
"m1": "Common in dry, open country, farmlands, woodlands. Usually seen soaring alone or in small groups with wings in a shallow V (called a dihedral). Rocks and tilts erratically from side to side, with outer primaries separated. Slow, deep flapping in calm air. Perches on poles and dead trees, often with wings spread. Often observed eating road kill along highway. Roosts in tall trees, leaving late in the morning after thermals have formed."
},
{
"ThingsCategoryID": 5740,
"ThingID": 598,
"b1": 1,
"b2": 1,
"b3": 1,
"b4": 0,
"b5": 0,
"b6": 0,
"b7": 0,
"b8": 0,
"b9": 0,
"b10": 0,
"b11": 0,
"b12": 0,
"b13": 1,
"b14": 1,
"b15": 1,
"b16": 1,
"b17": 0,
"b18": 0,
"b19": 0,
"b20": 1,
"b21": 0,
"b22": 0,
"b23": 0,
"b24": 0,
"b25": 0,
"b26": 0,
"b27": 0,
"b28": 1,
"b29": 0,
"b30": 1,
"b31": 0,
"b32": 0,
"b33": 1,
"b34": 0,
"b35": 0,
"b36": 0,
"b37": 1,
"b38": 0,
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"b41": 0,
"b42": 0,
"b43": 0,
"b44": 1,
"b45": 0,
"b46": 0,
"b47": 0,
"i1": 1,
"i2": 0,
"i3": 0,
"i4": 0,
"t2": "b3",
"s1": 25,
"s2": 25,
"s3": 0,
"s4": 0,
"m1": "Less common than Turkey Vulture, except along coast. Found in open country and around garbage dumps and fishing wharves. Flies on flat wings with 4-5 quick wingbeats between glides. Generally flies higher than Turkey Vulture when hunting as it searches for food by sight (not smell). Stubby appearance with very short tail."
},
{
"ThingsCategoryID": 5741,
"ThingID": 600,
"b1": 1,
"b2": 1,
"b3": 1,
"b4": 0,
"b5": 0,
"b6": 0,
"b7": 1,
"b8": 1,
"b9": 0,
"b10": 0,
"b11": 0,
"b12": 0,
"b13": 0,
"b14": 1,
"b15": 0,
"b16": 1,
"b17": 0,
"b18": 0,
"b19": 1,
"b20": 0,
"b21": 0,
"b22": 0,
"b23": 0,
"b24": 0,
"b25": 0,
"b26": 0,
"b27": 0,
"b28": 0,
"b29": 0,
"b30": 0,
"b31": 0,
"b32": 0,
"b33": 0,
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"b37": 0,
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"b41": 0,
"b42": 0,
"b43": 0,
"b44": 1,
"b45": 0,
"b46": 0,
"b47": 0,
"i1": 3,
"i2": 0,
"i3": 0,
"i4": 0,
"t2": "b3",
"s1": 47,
"s2": 47,
"s3": 0,
"s4": 0,
"m1": "Usually seen soaring in search of carrion over rugged chaparral, arid foothills, pine-covered mountains and ridge tops. Flight is steady and direct. Largest land bird in North America. No record of Condor ever attacking a living animal. In 1985 almost extinct due to lead poisoning, pesticides. By 1987, all wild birds had been placed in captivity for breeding. Release program began in 1992. Power lines and antifreeze killed some of first birds released. By 1996 there were over 100 California Condors in captivity, with over a dozen birds in the wild, primarily in California. Released birds are now found primarily in California and Arizona."
"m1": "Fairly common in coastal areas. Also seen at marshes, wetlands, ponds, lakes. Flies 30-100 feet above water's surface. Slow, powerful wingbeat alternates with glide. Often, angled wing shows black wrist patch. Perches on snags or rocks near water. Will hover then plunge feet-first for fish. Large stick nests built in dead trees and man-made structures and platforms."
},
{
"ThingsCategoryID": 5743,
"ThingID": 610,
"b1": 1,
"b2": 1,
"b3": 1,
"b4": 1,
"b5": 0,
"b6": 1,
"b7": 0,
"b8": 0,
"b9": 0,
"b10": 0,
"b11": 0,
"b12": 0,
"b13": 0,
"b14": 1,
"b15": 0,
"b16": 1,
"b17": 0,
"b18": 0,
"b19": 0,
"b20": 0,
"b21": 0,
"b22": 0,
"b23": 0,
"b24": 1,
"b25": 0,
"b26": 0,
"b27": 1,
"b28": 0,
"b29": 0,
"b30": 1,
"b31": 1,
"b32": 0,
"b33": 0,
"b34": 0,
"b35": 0,
"b36": 0,
"b37": 0,
"b38": 1,
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"b44": 1,
"b45": 0,
"b46": 0,
"b47": 0,
"i1": 3,
"i2": 0,
"i3": 0,
"i4": 0,
"t2": "b4",
"s1": 16,
"s2": 16,
"s3": 0,
"s4": 0,
"m1": "Ranges from Mexico south to Argentina and Brazil. Uncommon in this range. Found in forests, usually in dense undergrowth or near freshwater marshes and wetlands searching for snails, insects, small amphibians. Flies with rapid flaps, and slow, unsteady glide. Rare in south Texas between the Falcon Dam and Santa Ana NWR."
},
{
"ThingsCategoryID": 5744,
"ThingID": 616,
"b1": 1,
"b2": 0,
"b3": 1,
"b4": 0,
"b5": 0,
"b6": 0,
"b7": 0,
"b8": 0,
"b9": 0,
"b10": 0,
"b11": 0,
"b12": 0,
"b13": 0,
"b14": 1,
"b15": 1,
"b16": 1,
"b17": 0,
"b18": 0,
"b19": 0,
"b20": 0,
"b21": 0,
"b22": 0,
"b23": 1,
"b24": 0,
"b25": 0,
"b26": 0,
"b27": 1,
"b28": 0,
"b29": 0,
"b30": 0,
"b31": 1,
"b32": 0,
"b33": 0,
"b34": 0,
"b35": 0,
"b36": 1,
"b37": 1,
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"b39": 1,
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"b45": 0,
"b46": 0,
"b47": 0,
"i1": 1,
"i2": 0,
"i3": 0,
"i4": 0,
"t2": "b2",
"s1": 24,
"s2": 24,
"s3": 0,
"s4": 0,
"m1": "Wet open woodlands, bottomlands, wooded river swamps, marshes, wetlands, and along rivers, ponds and lakes. Agile and graceful in flight. Eats in flight by bending head and neck under body to eat prey held in talon. Will drink in flight, much like a swallow. Gregarious. Will sweep low over open fields and grasslands to catch food or soar very high for flying insects."
},
{
"ThingsCategoryID": 5745,
"ThingID": 619,
"b1": 1,
"b2": 1,
"b3": 1,
"b4": 1,
"b5": 0,
"b6": 0,
"b7": 0,
"b8": 0,
"b9": 0,
"b10": 0,
"b11": 0,
"b12": 0,
"b13": 0,
"b14": 1,
"b15": 1,
"b16": 1,
"b17": 0,
"b18": 1,
"b19": 0,
"b20": 0,
"b21": 0,
"b22": 0,
"b23": 1,
"b24": 0,
"b25": 0,
"b26": 0,
"b27": 0,
"b28": 0,
"b29": 0,
"b30": 1,
"b31": 1,
"b32": 0,
"b33": 0,
"b34": 0,
"b35": 0,
"b36": 0,
"b37": 0,
"b38": 1,
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"b42": 0,
"b43": 0,
"b44": 1,
"b45": 0,
"b46": 0,
"b47": 0,
"i1": 1,
"i2": 0,
"i3": 0,
"i4": 0,
"t2": "b2",
"s1": 15,
"s2": 17,
"s3": 0,
"s4": 0,
"m1": "Formerly known as Black-shouldered Kite. The name was changed in 1993. Found in open country, brushy grasslands, farmlands, alfalfa fields with nearby trees, freshwater marshes, moist meadows. Flies with languid, floppy wingbeats, gliding with wings held above the horizontal. Dangles feet when hovering. From a distance, resembles a gull."
},
{
"ThingsCategoryID": 5746,
"ThingID": 624,
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"m1": "Tropical freshwater marshes and wetlands with tall grasses dotted with clumps of trees and bushes. Feeds almost exclusively on apple snails. Flight is slow, with head down and considerable wing flapping, 5-30 feet above ground. Often perches in dead trees around marsh. Common in Central and South America. Local and uncommon in southern Florida."
},
{
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"m1": "Open woodlands, swamps, wet woodlands, wooded streams, semiarid rangelands near groves of tall trees. Gregarious, even when nesting. Flight is slow, smooth, graceful, veering deliberately in search for flying insects. Glides on flat wings. Common on southern Great Plains."
},
{
"ThingsCategoryID": 5748,
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"m1": "Along the coast and near large lakes, rivers. Nests on cliffs or in tall trees, usually near large bodies of water. Often perches on exposed limbs of tall trees near water. Eats fish, attracted to salmon runs (e.g. Chilkat River, Alaska in November.) In winter, often found in large concentrations near dams, wildlife refuges with ice-free water (Klamath/Tule NWR in California), along Mississippi River. Official bird of the United States."
},
{
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"m1": "Fairly common in freshwater marshes, wetlands, sloughs, open grassy fields, prairies. In winter, also found in coastal marshes, often roosting in large groups. Flies very low over the ground using its sense of hearing to locate small animals. Acrobatic and agile in flight. Spectacular courtship flight consists of a series of U-shaped maneuvers, with a stall at the top of each \"U\"."
},
{
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"m1": "Large mixed woodlands, coniferous forests. In migration, fairly common along mountain ridges, lake shores and coast. Secretive. Flight is fast, silent through woods or just above canopy of forest where they use swift attacks to catch prey. Can turn abruptly in flight to snatch small bird out of the air. Easily confused with larger Cooper's Hawk, but \"sharpie\" has tail square at end, not rounded."
},
{
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"m1": "Mixed and deciduous forest edges, deciduous streamside groves, open woodlands. Flight is low, swift, through woods and brush. Reaches talons out in air to catch prey, occasionally flying to water to drown it. Often perches quietly in crown of tree where it is difficult to see. Does not tolerate smaller Sharp-shinned Hawk in same woodlot."
},
{
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"m1": "Northern coniferous forests, deep conifer/mixed woodlands. Normally does not migrate. Irruptive - comes south in winters when normal supply of snowshoe hares, lemmings and Ruffed Grouse are not plentiful. Darts rapidly through woods, turning sharply, to catch prey. Juvenile males often seen at northern concentration points of raptor migration. Uncommon."
},
{
"ThingsCategoryID": 5756,
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"m1": "Along rivers and streams surrounded with mature forests or thickets. Hunts from low perches over running water. Also stalks around sandbars and mud flats. Rather tame and sluggish. Often seen soaring high above its riparian habitat. Ranges from Mexico to South America. Regular in southeast Arizona and southwest New Mexico."
},
{
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"m1": "Dry country with mesquite and thorny shrubs, semi-arid woodlands, along valley streams in scrublands. Nests in mesquite, yucca and saguaro cactus. Frequently seen perched on telephone poles, top of large cacti. If startled, fly low and land near original perch. Soars in easy spirals. Body held more horizontal than other hawks when perched. Often seen in small family groups. Relatively tame."
},
{
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"m1": "Found in Mexico south to South America near streams and rivers, flanked by cottonwood and willow trees, with open land nearby, forest borders. This small, swift buteo flies like an accipiter. Local nester in southeast Arizona."
},
{
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"t1": "kee-yer, kee-yer, kee-yer...",
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"m1": "Moist, mixed or deciduous woodlands, often near streams, swamps, wooded river bottoms. Prefers mature forests. Hunts by perching quietly on tree limbs. Very noisy in spring. Red-shouldered Hawks often return to same nesting area year after year."
},
{
"ThingsCategoryID": 5761,
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"t1": "peet-seeeeep",
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"m1": "Large deciduous forests, mixed coniferous-hardwood forests around wilderness lakes, streams, swamps. Often sits on low limbs waiting for prey such as frogs or toads. Nests near water in woods. Wingbeats are slower than Red-shouldered Hawk. Huge flocks seen in migration, especially at Hawk Mountain, Pennsylvania (west of Allentown) in mid-September."
},
{
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"m1": "Common throughout Mexico, Central and South America. Very uncommon in southern Florida where it is found in mixed woodlands-grasslands, savannah regions, also in mangrove and cypress swamps of the Everglades. Often perches in tall trees. Soars very high on flat wings with outer primaries turned up. Dives for prey from great heights."
"m1": "Plains, prairies, arid regions. Nests in shrubs and trees near wetlands and drainage ditches or in windbreaks in fields. Often seen perching on fence posts and telephone poles along the road. Quite tame. Soars with wings held in a shallow V-shape. Huge flocks in migration soar to tremendous heights on thermals of warm air, then glide down for great distances to next thermal."
},
{
"ThingsCategoryID": 5764,
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"m1": "Common in Mexico, Central and South America. Prefers drier savannah, open and semiopen country, ranchlands, partially wooded terrain, semiarid brush country and open coastal grasslands. Uncommon in Texas. Wings held in V-shape when soaring. Perches on ground as well as in bushes, trees and on utility wires. Attracted to fleeing prey at grass fires."
},
{
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"m1": "Wooded canyons with streams, mesa and middle slopes of desert mountains near streams and rivers, wooded river bottoms, open or semiopen scrub. Usually nests in large cottonwood trees along canyon streams. Flight and appearance mimics Turkey Vulture., ie. slow flight with wings in V-shape, tilting from side to side. This deception may give it an advantage in hunting."
},
{
"ThingsCategoryID": 5766,
"ThingID": 795,
"b1": 1,
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"t1": "keeeeeeeeer",
"t2": "b4",
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"s2": 22,
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"m1": "Very common in a wide variety of habitats including (in the east) semi-open country with pastures or fields mixed with woods, roadsides, (in the west) prairies near groves of trees, plains, in deserts with some trees, (in northwest) mountain forests. Commonly observed soaring or perched overlooking an open area. Preys on rodents. Seldom seen in large flocks."
},
{
"ThingsCategoryID": 5767,
"ThingID": 800,
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"m1": "In summer on open tundra in arctic and subarctic, mountainsides, coastal wetlands In winter in fields, open country. Lemming cycle in north affects number seen in United States during the winter from November to March. Migrates in large flocks. Perches on low branches or atop fence posts. Often hovers while hunting. In flight, may spiral up to great heights. Tame and unsuspicious."
},
{
"ThingsCategoryID": 5768,
"ThingID": 802,
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"m1": "Dry open country, arid intermountain regions, grassy prairies, treeless plains. Often seen sitting on fence post, low tree or knoll watching for prey. Soars in great circles high in sky. Also skims over ground in open country looking for prairie dogs or jackrabbits."
},
{
"ThingsCategoryID": 5769,
"ThingID": 819,
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"m1": "Open country in mountains and hilly regions of western north America. Often seen soaring over mountain ridges. Common at Snake River Birds of Prey Natural Area in Idaho. May dive from great heights at speeds of 150 miles per hour. In fall, seen annually at Hawk Mountain, Pennsylvania (west of Allentown). In winter, occasionally found far from breeding range at National Wildlife Refuges preying on injured waterfowl."
},
{
"ThingsCategoryID": 5770,
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"m1": "Uncommon in Texas and Florida. Found in open arid and semiarid scrublands, grassland with scattered trees, ranchlands and also in prairie region of central Florida. Seen on the ground or perching on fence posts and tops of trees. Often seen walking along roadsides. Scratches like chicken for insects. The AOU Split this species in July, 2000 from the South American species Caracara plancus."
},
{
"ThingsCategoryID": 5772,
"ThingID": 874,
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"b2": 1,
"b3": 1,
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"t2": "b5",
"s1": 10.5,
"s2": 10.5,
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"m1": "Borders of woodlands, farmlands, open fields, pastures with scattered trees, marshes, suburban areas, grasslands, arid plains, deserts with giant cacti, wooded canyons, forest openings. Often seen perched on wires along roads in rural areas. Hunts on the wing, often hovering. Often pumps tail up and down upon landing. Smallest falcon. Common."
},
{
"ThingsCategoryID": 5774,
"ThingID": 887,
"b1": 1,
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"m1": "Uncommon. Found in a variety of habitats including open woodlands, marshes, fields, grasslands, edges of lakes and ponds, coastline. Three subspecies nest in boreal coniferous forests, prairie-parkland and humid Pacific coastal regions. Preys on birds, caught in flight. Hunts with a series of shallow swoops. Seldom glides. Seen each fall during migration at Cape May, New Jersey."
},
{
"ThingsCategoryID": 5776,
"ThingID": 897,
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"m1": "Found in Mexico to Central and South America. Open plains covered with cactus, mesquite,and yucca. Dry to arid semiopen grasslands with scattered trees. Accidental in Texas. Formerly nested in southeast Arizona, southern New Mexico and south Texas. Recently reintroduced in south Texas."
},
{
"ThingsCategoryID": 5777,
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"b1": 1,
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"m1": "Dry open country, prairies, deserts, arid plains, foothills and mountains, riverine escarpments, canyons. Nests on protected ledges of cliffs. Flight is direct and very swift. In winter, descends to lower elevations. Occasionally hovers."
},
{
"ThingsCategoryID": 5778,
"ThingID": 904,
"b1": 1,
"b2": 1,
"b3": 1,
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"t2": "b2",
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"m1": "This is the largest of the falcons. Habitat includes arctic tundra, escarpments, coastal wetlands, open country. Flies close to the ground and preys on ptarmigans and other birds. Perches with its body leaning forward in horizontal position. Occasionally ranges far to south in winters when food is not available. Rare."
},
{
"ThingsCategoryID": 5779,
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"t2": "b2",
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"s2": 20,
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"m1": "Open country with rocky cliffs near lakes or rivers, tall city buildings and bridges, in winter along coast where prey (other birds) is plentiful. Almost wiped out by DDT. Efforts of Peregrine Fund (see web site at http://www.peregrinefund.org) and others have helped to bring this bird back from the edge of extinction."
},
{
"ThingsCategoryID": 5780,
"ThingID": 930,
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"m1": "Found in Mexico, south to Costa Rica. Dry open woodlands, dry brushy areas, chaparral thickets. Range in North America limited to scrubby areas along lower Rio Grande River in south Texas. Feeds in trees on leaves and buds. Can become very noisy, especially at dawn, calling out its own name. Shy, except in places like Bentsen-Rio Grande Valley State Park, Texas, where your life bird is likely to be seen on top of a picnic table!"
},
{
"ThingsCategoryID": 5781,
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"t2": "b4",
"s1": 11,
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"m1": "Arid foothills, chapparal, brushy ravines, edges of coniferous forests, brushy mountain slopes up to 10,000 feet. Fairly common but very difficult to observe. Nonmigratory but they descend to lower elevations in the winter, traveling 20-40 miles, mainly on foot. Gregarious."
},
{
"ThingsCategoryID": 5782,
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"t2": "b4",
"s1": 10,
"s2": 10,
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"m1": "Desert and semidesert scrublands, desert grasslands mixed with scrub, barren mesas and plateaus scattered with creosote bushes, cactus and mesquite. Seldom flies. Often seen among weeds of dry washes or near streams. Coveys of 30 or more common in the winter."
},
{
"ThingsCategoryID": 5783,
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"t1": "chi-ca-go, chi-ca-go or qua-quer-go, qua-quer-go",
"t2": "b4",
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"s2": 10,
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"m1": "Coastal scrub, arid foothills, chaparral, brushy areas, open woodlands, farms, ranches, parks, suburban areas, stream valleys. Usually found near permanent sources of water. Very gregarious. Common. Roost low in trees or bushes."
},
{
"ThingsCategoryID": 5784,
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"m1": "Desert scrublands, low river valleys with dense mesquite thickets, willow thickets along streams, chaparral, scrubby mountain ravines. Found in arid habitat near permanent sources of water. Common. Gregarious. Males often seen calling from open perches."
},
{
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"t1": "bob-white!",
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"m1": "Widespread and fairly common in woodland edges, edges of fields, thickets, old pastures, hedges between crop fields, woods, brushy fencerows, and in southwest in brushy canyons, dry grasslands with mesquite and cactus. Spends most of time on the ground. Often heard before it is seen. Whistles its name. Roosts in tight circles on ground, with head pointed outward."
},
{
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"m1": "Open coniferous forests, grassy oak canyons, juniper or pine-oak woodlands, wooded semiarid mountain slopes, rocky ravines. Secretive. Squats and sits motionless when alarmed. Fairly easy to see at Davis Mountains State Park, Texas."
},
{
"ThingsCategoryID": 5787,
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"m1": "Open woodlands with clearings, forest edges, brushy areas. Semiarid mountains in the southwest. Roost in trees at night. Spends early morning and late afternoon foraging on ground for acorns, seeds, fruits, nuts and insects. Poor flier. Largest North American game bird."
},
{
"ThingsCategoryID": 5788,
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"m1": "Northern coniferous forests with dense undergrowth, muskeg, berry patches. Spends most of time perched in spruce, fir, jack pine and larch trees eating buds and needles. Often seen along roadsides. Tame and unafraid."
},
{
"ThingsCategoryID": 5789,
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"m1": "Open conifer and mixed woodlands, edges of aspen groves, mountain slopes, brushy areas, berry patches. In winter moves UP the mountains to conifer forests where they spend almost all their time in the trees. Solitary."
},
{
"ThingsCategoryID": 5790,
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"m1": "Common in arctic tundra, mountain slopes and upper edge of timberline, willow and alder thickets, bogs. In winter, found in brushy habitat in sheltered valleys at lower altitudes."
},
{
"ThingsCategoryID": 5791,
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"m1": "Hilly arctic tundra, high rocky slopes above timberline, willow thickets. Found in higher and more barren habitat than the Willow Ptarmigan. One of the hardiest of all birds."
},
{
"ThingsCategoryID": 5792,
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"m1": "Arctic tundra, rocky slopes above timberline. Only ptarmigan that nests in the US lower \"48\" where it lives at high altitudes of 10,000 - 14,000 feet. Found in areas with birch, willow and alder shrubs. In winter, moves to slightly below tree line."
},
{
"ThingsCategoryID": 5793,
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"t1": "drumming-thumping, accelerates into a whir",
"t2": "b4",
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"m1": "Deciduous and mixed forests, hardwood forests with dense undergrowth, aspen groves, brushy areas, cut-over woods. In winter, in coniferous or mixed cpnifers and deciduous woods. In spring, males makes accelerating, drumming noise by rapidly flapping wings while perched."
},
{
"ThingsCategoryID": 5794,
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"m1": "Arid foothills, sagebrush plains, salt desert scrub, rangelands, chaparral. Found near big sagebrush which it depends on for food and cover. Gather on leks (display grounds) for mating from late March to late May. Largest of North American grouse."
},
{
"ThingsCategoryID": 5795,
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"m1": "Arid foothills, sagebrush plains, salt desert scrub, rangelands, chaparral of Colorado and Utah. Found near big sagebrush which it depends on for food and cover. Gather on leks (display grounds) for mating from late March to late May."
},
{
"ThingsCategoryID": 5796,
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"b1": 1,
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"m1": "Variety of habitats including brushlands, grasslands, sagebrush, woodland edges, brushy prairies, cleared farmland, bogs, river canyons, and boreal forest edges. Prefers to walk, rather than fly even though it is a strong flier. Gathers in the spring at leks to \"dance\" in courtship display."
},
{
"ThingsCategoryID": 5797,
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"b1": 1,
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"m1": "Native grasslands, tallgrass prairies mixed with croplands. Uncommon and local. Population declining. The Attwater's Prairie Chicken is a dark form found in southeast Texas. In spring, male inflates bright orange neck sacs during displays at the lek (display ground)."
},
{
"ThingsCategoryID": 5798,
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"m1": "Arid or sandy native grasslands, shortgrass prairies, sagebrush. Uncommon and local. Population declining. In spring, male inflates reddish-purple neck sacs during displays at the lek (display ground). Found in different habitat and more to the southeast than Greater Prairie-Chicken."
},
{
"ThingsCategoryID": 5799,
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"m1": "Introduced from Asia into the Ruby and East Humboldt mountains of northeast Nevada between 1963 and 1979. Found in remote, rugged, rocky, mountainous areas. Cackles and clucks as it feeds."
},
{
"ThingsCategoryID": 5800,
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"m1": "Introduced from Eurasia in the 1930s. Found in arid rocky slopes and canyons in mountainous areas, dry sagebrush, brushy or grassy slopes, talus slopes, brushy stream bottoms. Prefers areas with little vegetation. Gathers in coveys of 20-40 birds. Escapes from danger by running."
},
{
"ThingsCategoryID": 5801,
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"m1": "Introduced from Eurasia around 1900. Found on northern plains, grasslands, pastures, hayfields and grainfields, open farmlands, and in the west, canyons and brushy stream bottoms. Prefers cool, moderately dry climate. Forms coveys of a dozen or more birds in the fall."
},
{
"ThingsCategoryID": 5802,
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"t1": "kok-kok (squawky, raucous, followed by wing-whir)",
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"m1": "Introduced from Asia in mid to late 1800s. Found in cultivated farmlands usually near crop fields, hedges and weedy ditches between fields, marshe edges, open country, small woodlots, woodland edges, brush piles. Fairly common. Also known as Common Pheasant."
},
{
"ThingsCategoryID": 5804,
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"t1": "garoo-a-a-a (stuttery)",
"t2": "b2",
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"m1": "Tundra, shallow open wetlands, marshes, sloughs, shallow ponds, grasslands, edges of fields. Often dance in spring by jumping 6-7 feet in the air with wings half spread. Often feed in dry fields during the day and return to wetlands in the evening. Some races in Mississippi and Florida do not migrate. In mid-March over 500,000 Sandhill Cranes gather along the Platte River in Nebraska between Grand Island and North Platte."
"m1": "Freshwater marshes of Wood Buffalo National Park, Alberta. Winters in shallow coastal marshes of Aransas Wildlife Refuge, Texas (boat tours in the winter usually permit great views of these birds). Sometimes seen along Platte river in March with Sandhill Cranes. Endangered. Intensive management and breeding programs have saved the Whooping Crane from extinction. Introduced flock in Idaho winters in New Mexico. Tallest flying bird in North America."
},
{
"ThingsCategoryID": 5806,
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"t1": "kraaaaaah (loud, piercing, usually repeated)",
"t2": "b4",
"s1": 26,
"s2": 26,
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"m1": "Freshwater marshes of saw grass, marshy riverbanks, wetlands, edges of swamps in southeastern United States. When walking, often pumps its tail. Common at Wakulla Springs State Park in northern Florida (take the jungle boat trip)."
},
{
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"t1": "hip-hip-hurrah (dry, rattly)",
"t2": "b4",
"s1": 15,
"s2": 15,
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"m1": "Freshwater marshes, brackish marshes, swamps, rice fields. In winter may be found in coastal marshes with Clapper Rails. Hard to see. Heard most often at dawn and dusk. Migrates at night. Some authorities believe King Rail is a freshwater race of the Clapper Rail."
},
{
"ThingsCategoryID": 5809,
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"t1": "tic-tic-tic-tic-tic-tic-... (even, almost incessan",
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"s1": 14.5,
"s2": 14.5,
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"m1": "Coastal salt marshes, wetlands, brackish marshes, tall marsh grasses surrounding lower Colorado River and Salton Sea, California. Common in the east. Very noisy at dusk and before a storm. When walking, bobs head and twitches tail. Often seen on mud flats at low tide."
},
{
"ThingsCategoryID": 5810,
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"i4": 0,
"t1": "tic-tic-mcgreer",
"t2": "b4",
"s1": 9.25,
"s2": 9.25,
"s3": 0,
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"m1": "Freshwater marshes, brackish marshes, wetlands, drier areas of coastal salt marshes. Secretive. Variety of songs, including one that sounds like a pig grunting. Runs through marsh when in danger. Difficult to flush. Flight is usually short and weak."
"m1": "Shallow freshwater marshes, wetlands, grassy fields, wet meadows. In fall and winter in saltwater marshes, savannas, rice fields. Extremely shy, rarely appearing in the open. Active at night. Call sounds like someone is tapping two small stones together. In breeding season, this call can go on and on for hours."
},
{
"ThingsCategoryID": 5812,
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"b2": 1,
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"t1": "pee-pee-toe",
"t2": "b3",
"s1": 6,
"s2": 6,
"s3": 0,
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"m1": "Inland freshwater marshes, coastal marshes, in back of beaches near sandy flats with Salicornia grasses, swamps, wetlands, grassy fields, wet meadows. Uncommon and extremely secretive. Birds in coastal areas may be flushed out into open at very high tides. Smallest of rails. Calls at night."
"m1": "Common in small freshwater marshes, wetlands, bogs, wet grassy meadows, marshy areas next to lake or pond, ricefields, grainfields. In winter also found in saltwater marshes. Easiest rail to see in North America. Easy to flush, feeds at edge of openings in the marsh. Will usually respond to clapped hands."
},
{
"ThingsCategoryID": 5816,
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"b2": 1,
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"t1": "kip-kip-kip-...",
"t2": "b2",
"s1": 14,
"s2": 14,
"s3": 0,
"s4": 0,
"m1": "Freshwater marshes with cattails and bulrushes, ditches of open water, pondand lake edges, slow-moving rivers. Often associates with American Coots. Climbs through dense reeds with ease. Bobs head when swimming. When threatened, half flies-half runs along surface of water. May dive for food but also feeds on land."
},
{
"ThingsCategoryID": 5817,
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"t2": "b11",
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"m1": "Freshwater marshes, coastal freshwater lowlands, overgrown swamps, lagoons, wetlands with pickerelweed, ponds and lakes with lily pads. Migratory. Tends to wander far from normal range where it could be seen in almost any habitat. Very long toes supports it as it walks across lily pads. Almost tame in Everglades National Park, Florida."
},
{
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"b41": 0,
"b42": 0,
"b43": 0,
"b44": 1,
"b45": 0,
"b46": 0,
"b47": 0,
"i1": 1,
"i2": 0,
"i3": 0,
"i4": 0,
"t1": "kuh-uk!, kuh-uk! (loud, clear)",
"t2": "b2",
"s1": 15.5,
"s2": 15.5,
"s3": 0,
"s4": 0,
"m1": "Marshes, wetlands, ponds, lakes, bayous, marshy rivers. In winter, occasionally found on salt water. Very common. Usually seen in large flocks close to shore. Bobs its head when swimming. Often dives to feed."
},
{
"ThingsCategoryID": 5822,
"ThingID": 1432,
"b1": 1,
"b2": 0,
"b3": 1,
"b4": 1,
"b5": 0,
"b6": 1,
"b7": 0,
"b8": 1,
"b9": 0,
"b10": 0,
"b11": 0,
"b12": 0,
"b13": 1,
"b14": 0,
"b15": 0,
"b16": 0,
"b17": 0,
"b18": 0,
"b19": 0,
"b20": 0,
"b21": 0,
"b22": 0,
"b23": 0,
"b24": 0,
"b25": 0,
"b26": 0,
"b27": 1,
"b28": 0,
"b29": 0,
"b30": 0,
"b31": 1,
"b32": 0,
"b33": 0,
"b34": 0,
"b35": 0,
"b36": 0,
"b37": 1,
"b38": 0,
"b39": 0,
"b40": 0,
"b41": 1,
"b42": 0,
"b43": 0,
"b44": 1,
"b45": 0,
"b46": 0,
"b47": 0,
"i1": 1,
"i2": 0,
"i3": 0,
"i4": 0,
"t1": "wheep-wheep-wheep... (rapid, clipped)",
"t2": "b4",
"s1": 18.5,
"s2": 18.5,
"s3": 0,
"s4": 0,
"m1": "Atlantic barrier islands, coastal marshes, mudflats, beaches, rocky shores. Feeds on oysters and other mollusks during falling tide. Uncommon. Shy and wary."
},
{
"ThingsCategoryID": 5823,
"ThingID": 1435,
"b1": 0,
"b2": 0,
"b3": 1,
"b4": 1,
"b5": 0,
"b6": 1,
"b7": 1,
"b8": 1,
"b9": 0,
"b10": 0,
"b11": 0,
"b12": 0,
"b13": 1,
"b14": 0,
"b15": 0,
"b16": 0,
"b17": 0,
"b18": 0,
"b19": 0,
"b20": 0,
"b21": 0,
"b22": 0,
"b23": 0,
"b24": 0,
"b25": 0,
"b26": 0,
"b27": 0,
"b28": 0,
"b29": 0,
"b30": 0,
"b31": 1,
"b32": 0,
"b33": 0,
"b34": 0,
"b35": 0,
"b36": 0,
"b37": 1,
"b38": 0,
"b39": 0,
"b40": 0,
"b41": 1,
"b42": 0,
"b43": 0,
"b44": 1,
"b45": 0,
"b46": 0,
"b47": 0,
"i1": 1,
"i2": 0,
"i3": 0,
"i4": 0,
"t2": "b3",
"s1": 17.5,
"s2": 17.5,
"s3": 0,
"s4": 0,
"m1": "Rocky Pacific coasts, rocky islands, rocky ledges, only rarely on sandy beaches or mud flats. Moves with slow, jerky motion. Does not migrate. Rather solitary."
},
{
"ThingsCategoryID": 5825,
"ThingID": 1446,
"b1": 1,
"b2": 0,
"b3": 1,
"b4": 0,
"b5": 0,
"b6": 1,
"b7": 0,
"b8": 0,
"b9": 0,
"b10": 0,
"b11": 0,
"b12": 0,
"b13": 1,
"b14": 0,
"b15": 1,
"b16": 0,
"b17": 0,
"b18": 0,
"b19": 0,
"b20": 0,
"b21": 0,
"b22": 0,
"b23": 0,
"b24": 0,
"b25": 0,
"b26": 0,
"b27": 0,
"b28": 0,
"b29": 0,
"b30": 1,
"b31": 1,
"b32": 0,
"b33": 0,
"b34": 0,
"b35": 0,
"b36": 0,
"b37": 1,
"b38": 0,
"b39": 0,
"b40": 0,
"b41": 0,
"b42": 0,
"b43": 0,
"b44": 1,
"b45": 0,
"b46": 0,
"b47": 0,
"i1": 1,
"i2": 0,
"i3": 0,
"i4": 0,
"t1": "kyip, kyip, kyip...",
"t2": "b3",
"s1": 14,
"s2": 14,
"s3": 0,
"s4": 0,
"m1": "Wide variety of wet habitats including freshwater marshes, alkaline lakes, wet meadows, brackish ponds of salt marshes, wetlands, flooded fields, freshwater ponds in back of beaches. Very active when feeding. Distracts predators by pretending to have a broken wing or broken leg."
},
{
"ThingsCategoryID": 5826,
"ThingID": 1451,
"b1": 1,
"b2": 1,
"b3": 1,
"b4": 1,
"b5": 1,
"b6": 0,
"b7": 0,
"b8": 0,
"b9": 0,
"b10": 0,
"b11": 0,
"b12": 0,
"b13": 1,
"b14": 0,
"b15": 1,
"b16": 1,
"b17": 0,
"b18": 0,
"b19": 0,
"b20": 0,
"b21": 0,
"b22": 0,
"b23": 0,
"b24": 0,
"b25": 0,
"b26": 1,
"b27": 0,
"b28": 0,
"b29": 0,
"b30": 0,
"b31": 1,
"b32": 0,
"b33": 0,
"b34": 0,
"b35": 0,
"b36": 0,
"b37": 1,
"b38": 0,
"b39": 0,
"b40": 0,
"b41": 0,
"b42": 0,
"b43": 0,
"b44": 1,
"b45": 0,
"b46": 0,
"b47": 0,
"i1": 1,
"i2": 0,
"i3": 0,
"i4": 0,
"t1": "wheek or kleet (given in flight, repeatedly)",
"t2": "b5",
"s1": 18,
"s2": 18,
"s3": 0,
"s4": 0,
"m1": "Shallow saline lakes, sloughs, wet meadows, wetlands, marshes, saltwater or brackish ponds, lakeshores. Often seen feeding in large flocks, sometimes in a long line. Sweeps bill from side to side. A graceful, unmistakable bird."
},
{
"ThingsCategoryID": 5831,
"ThingID": 1505,
"b1": 1,
"b2": 1,
"b3": 1,
"b4": 1,
"b5": 0,
"b6": 0,
"b7": 0,
"b8": 1,
"b9": 0,
"b10": 0,
"b11": 0,
"b12": 0,
"b13": 1,
"b14": 0,
"b15": 1,
"b16": 1,
"b17": 1,
"b18": 0,
"b19": 0,
"b20": 0,
"b21": 0,
"b22": 0,
"b23": 1,
"b24": 0,
"b25": 0,
"b26": 0,
"b27": 0,
"b28": 0,
"b29": 0,
"b30": 0,
"b31": 1,
"b32": 0,
"b33": 0,
"b34": 0,
"b35": 0,
"b36": 0,
"b37": 1,
"b38": 0,
"b39": 0,
"b40": 0,
"b41": 0,
"b42": 0,
"b43": 0,
"b44": 1,
"b45": 0,
"b46": 0,
"b47": 0,
"i1": 1,
"i2": 0,
"i3": 0,
"i4": 0,
"t1": "poo-too-eee!, poo-too-eee!",
"t2": "b4",
"s1": 10.5,
"s2": 10.5,
"s3": 0,
"s4": 0,
"m1": "Breeds on arctic tundra in Canada and western Alaska. In migration, in plowed fields, short-grass pastures, prairies. Migrates south along Atlantic coast and winters in South America. Spring migration is up the middle of North America. Formerly known as Lesser Golden-Plover prior to split with Pacific Golden-Plover."
},
{
"ThingsCategoryID": 5832,
"ThingID": 1506,
"b1": 1,
"b2": 1,
"b3": 1,
"b4": 1,
"b5": 0,
"b6": 0,
"b7": 0,
"b8": 1,
"b9": 0,
"b10": 0,
"b11": 0,
"b12": 0,
"b13": 1,
"b14": 0,
"b15": 1,
"b16": 1,
"b17": 1,
"b18": 0,
"b19": 0,
"b20": 0,
"b21": 0,
"b22": 0,
"b23": 1,
"b24": 0,
"b25": 0,
"b26": 0,
"b27": 0,
"b28": 0,
"b29": 0,
"b30": 0,
"b31": 0,
"b32": 0,
"b33": 0,
"b34": 0,
"b35": 0,
"b36": 0,
"b37": 1,
"b38": 0,
"b39": 0,
"b40": 0,
"b41": 0,
"b42": 0,
"b43": 0,
"b44": 1,
"b45": 0,
"b46": 0,
"b47": 0,
"i1": 2,
"i2": 0,
"i3": 0,
"i4": 0,
"t2": "b4",
"s1": 10.5,
"s2": 10.5,
"s3": 0,
"s4": 0,
"m1": "Breeds on arctic tundra of Alaska. In migration, in plowed fields, short-grass pastures, prairies, tidal mud flats. Migrates along Pacific coast and winters on Pacific islands and southern Asia with a few remaining along coast in California. Formerly known as Lesser Golden-Plover prior to split with American Golden-Plover."
},
{
"ThingsCategoryID": 5833,
"ThingID": 1507,
"b1": 1,
"b2": 1,
"b3": 1,
"b4": 1,
"b5": 0,
"b6": 0,
"b7": 0,
"b8": 0,
"b9": 0,
"b10": 0,
"b11": 0,
"b12": 0,
"b13": 1,
"b14": 0,
"b15": 1,
"b16": 1,
"b17": 1,
"b18": 0,
"b19": 0,
"b20": 0,
"b21": 0,
"b22": 0,
"b23": 1,
"b24": 0,
"b25": 0,
"b26": 0,
"b27": 0,
"b28": 1,
"b29": 0,
"b30": 0,
"b31": 1,
"b32": 0,
"b33": 0,
"b34": 0,
"b35": 0,
"b36": 1,
"b37": 0,
"b38": 0,
"b39": 1,
"b40": 0,
"b41": 0,
"b42": 0,
"b43": 0,
"b44": 1,
"b45": 0,
"b46": 0,
"b47": 0,
"i1": 1,
"i2": 0,
"i3": 0,
"i4": 0,
"t1": "whee-er-wee!",
"t2": "b2",
"s1": 11.5,
"s2": 11.5,
"s3": 0,
"s4": 0,
"m1": "Nests on arctic tundra. In migration and in winter, found on beaches, mudflats, salt marshes, tidal sand and mud flats, seacoast, plowed fields, wet grassy pastures. Often seen in spring migration up Mississippi Valley. Winters along both coasts."
},
{
"ThingsCategoryID": 5834,
"ThingID": 1509,
"b1": 1,
"b2": 1,
"b3": 1,
"b4": 1,
"b5": 0,
"b6": 0,
"b7": 0,
"b8": 1,
"b9": 0,
"b10": 0,
"b11": 0,
"b12": 0,
"b13": 1,
"b14": 0,
"b15": 0,
"b16": 0,
"b17": 1,
"b18": 0,
"b19": 0,
"b20": 0,
"b21": 0,
"b22": 0,
"b23": 0,
"b24": 0,
"b25": 0,
"b26": 0,
"b27": 0,
"b28": 0,
"b29": 0,
"b30": 0,
"b31": 0,
"b32": 0,
"b33": 0,
"b34": 0,
"b35": 0,
"b36": 0,
"b37": 0,
"b38": 0,
"b39": 0,
"b40": 0,
"b41": 0,
"b42": 0,
"b43": 0,
"b44": 0,
"b45": 0,
"b46": 0,
"b47": 0,
"i1": 2,
"i2": 0,
"i3": 0,
"i4": 0,
"t1": "poo-eep (in-flight)",
"t2": "b4",
"s1": 7.5,
"s2": 7.5,
"s3": 0,
"s4": 0,
"m1": "Found in Europe and Asia on shallow shores, sandy or gravel ground, heaths, river shores. Migratory. Breeds in eastern Canada on Ellesmere, Bylot and Baffin Islands. Rare migrant in western Alaska."
},
{
"ThingsCategoryID": 5835,
"ThingID": 1510,
"b1": 1,
"b2": 1,
"b3": 1,
"b4": 1,
"b5": 0,
"b6": 0,
"b7": 1,
"b8": 1,
"b9": 0,
"b10": 0,
"b11": 0,
"b12": 0,
"b13": 1,
"b14": 0,
"b15": 1,
"b16": 1,
"b17": 1,
"b18": 0,
"b19": 0,
"b20": 0,
"b21": 0,
"b22": 0,
"b23": 1,
"b24": 0,
"b25": 0,
"b26": 0,
"b27": 0,
"b28": 0,
"b29": 0,
"b30": 1,
"b31": 1,
"b32": 0,
"b33": 0,
"b34": 0,
"b35": 0,
"b36": 1,
"b37": 1,
"b38": 0,
"b39": 1,
"b40": 0,
"b41": 0,
"b42": 0,
"b43": 0,
"b44": 1,
"b45": 0,
"b46": 0,
"b47": 0,
"i1": 1,
"i2": 0,
"i3": 0,
"i4": 0,
"t1": "chureee!",
"t2": "b4",
"s1": 7.25,
"s2": 7.25,
"s3": 0,
"s4": 0,
"m1": "Coastal beaches, tidal mudflats, ponds in salt marshes, lakeshores, muddy creek and river edges, freshly plowed fields. Common. Frequently seen in the interior of North America during migration. In flight, compact flocks twist and turn in unison. Semipalmated Plovers often feed by running along the beach with their head up then stop suddenly to peck at the sand."
},
{
"ThingsCategoryID": 5837,
"ThingID": 1513,
"b1": 1,
"b2": 1,
"b3": 1,
"b4": 1,
"b5": 0,
"b6": 0,
"b7": 0,
"b8": 0,
"b9": 0,
"b10": 0,
"b11": 0,
"b12": 0,
"b13": 1,
"b14": 0,
"b15": 0,
"b16": 0,
"b17": 0,
"b18": 0,
"b19": 0,
"b20": 0,
"b21": 0,
"b22": 0,
"b23": 0,
"b24": 0,
"b25": 0,
"b26": 1,
"b27": 1,
"b28": 0,
"b29": 0,
"b30": 0,
"b31": 1,
"b32": 0,
"b33": 0,
"b34": 0,
"b35": 0,
"b36": 0,
"b37": 1,
"b38": 0,
"b39": 0,
"b40": 0,
"b41": 0,
"b42": 0,
"b43": 0,
"b44": 1,
"b45": 0,
"b46": 0,
"b47": 0,
"i1": 1,
"i2": 0,
"i3": 0,
"i4": 0,
"t2": "b4",
"s1": 7.75,
"s2": 7.75,
"s3": 0,
"s4": 0,
"m1": "Ocean beaches, coastal dunes, sand and mudflats, barrier islands, open beaches at mouths of rivers. Will run from danger, rather than fly."
},
{
"ThingsCategoryID": 5838,
"ThingID": 1514,
"b1": 1,
"b2": 1,
"b3": 1,
"b4": 1,
"b5": 1,
"b6": 0,
"b7": 0,
"b8": 0,
"b9": 0,
"b10": 0,
"b11": 0,
"b12": 0,
"b13": 1,
"b14": 0,
"b15": 1,
"b16": 1,
"b17": 0,
"b18": 0,
"b19": 0,
"b20": 1,
"b21": 0,
"b22": 0,
"b23": 1,
"b24": 1,
"b25": 0,
"b26": 1,
"b27": 1,
"b28": 1,
"b29": 0,
"b30": 0,
"b31": 1,
"b32": 0,
"b33": 0,
"b34": 0,
"b35": 0,
"b36": 0,
"b37": 1,
"b38": 1,
"b39": 0,
"b40": 0,
"b41": 0,
"b42": 0,
"b43": 0,
"b44": 1,
"b45": 0,
"b46": 0,
"b47": 0,
"i1": 1,
"i2": 0,
"i3": 0,
"i4": 0,
"t1": "kill-deeeeer or kee-dee, kee-dee, kee-dee...",
"t2": "b4",
"s1": 10.5,
"s2": 10.5,
"s3": 0,
"s4": 0,
"m1": "Common and vocal on open grassy fields, lawns, soccer fields, grassy areas of airports, meadows, dry upland prairies, farm fields, shores, riverbanks. Usually seen flying alone in erratic flight. Utters loud kill-deer call. Will pretend it has a broken wing to draw predators away from ground nest. Easily alarmed."
},
{
"ThingsCategoryID": 5839,
"ThingID": 1515,
"b1": 1,
"b2": 1,
"b3": 1,
"b4": 1,
"b5": 0,
"b6": 0,
"b7": 1,
"b8": 1,
"b9": 0,
"b10": 0,
"b11": 0,
"b12": 0,
"b13": 1,
"b14": 0,
"b15": 0,
"b16": 0,
"b17": 0,
"b18": 0,
"b19": 0,
"b20": 0,
"b21": 0,
"b22": 0,
"b23": 1,
"b24": 0,
"b25": 0,
"b26": 1,
"b27": 0,
"b28": 0,
"b29": 0,
"b30": 1,
"b31": 1,
"b32": 0,
"b33": 0,
"b34": 0,
"b35": 0,
"b36": 1,
"b37": 1,
"b38": 1,
"b39": 1,
"b40": 0,
"b41": 0,
"b42": 0,
"b43": 0,
"b44": 1,
"b45": 0,
"b46": 0,
"b47": 0,
"i1": 2,
"i2": 0,
"i3": 0,
"i4": 0,
"t1": "pip-pip-pip...",
"t2": "b2",
"s1": 7.25,
"s2": 7.25,
"s3": 0,
"s4": 0,
"m1": "Sandy beaches, sandy flats between sand dunes, lakeshores. Prefers areas of sparse vegetation. Uncommon. Population is declining in spite of protective measures being taken at nesting sites along Atlantic coast."
},
{
"ThingsCategoryID": 5840,
"ThingID": 1523,
"b1": 1,
"b2": 1,
"b3": 1,
"b4": 1,
"b5": 0,
"b6": 0,
"b7": 0,
"b8": 0,
"b9": 0,
"b10": 0,
"b11": 0,
"b12": 0,
"b13": 1,
"b14": 0,
"b15": 0,
"b16": 0,
"b17": 0,
"b18": 0,
"b19": 0,
"b20": 0,
"b21": 0,
"b22": 0,
"b23": 1,
"b24": 1,
"b25": 1,
"b26": 1,
"b27": 0,
"b28": 0,
"b29": 0,
"b30": 0,
"b31": 1,
"b32": 0,
"b33": 0,
"b34": 0,
"b35": 0,
"b36": 1,
"b37": 0,
"b38": 0,
"b39": 0,
"b40": 0,
"b41": 0,
"b42": 0,
"b43": 0,
"b44": 1,
"b45": 0,
"b46": 0,
"b47": 0,
"i1": 1,
"i2": 0,
"i3": 0,
"i4": 0,
"t2": "b2",
"s1": 6.25,
"s2": 6.25,
"s3": 0,
"s4": 0,
"m1": "Barren sandy beaches, mudflats, in interior of North America often found at shores of salt ponds and alkaline lakes. Usually allow humans to approach closely. Uncommon."
},
{
"ThingsCategoryID": 5842,
"ThingID": 1532,
"b1": 1,
"b2": 1,
"b3": 1,
"b4": 1,
"b5": 1,
"b6": 0,
"b7": 0,
"b8": 0,
"b9": 0,
"b10": 0,
"b11": 0,
"b12": 0,
"b13": 1,
"b14": 0,
"b15": 0,
"b16": 1,
"b17": 1,
"b18": 0,
"b19": 0,
"b20": 0,
"b21": 0,
"b22": 0,
"b23": 0,
"b24": 0,
"b25": 0,
"b26": 0,
"b27": 0,
"b28": 0,
"b29": 0,
"b30": 0,
"b31": 0,
"b32": 0,
"b33": 0,
"b34": 0,
"b35": 0,
"b36": 0,
"b37": 0,
"b38": 0,
"b39": 0,
"b40": 0,
"b41": 0,
"b42": 0,
"b43": 0,
"b44": 0,
"b45": 0,
"b46": 0,
"b47": 0,
"i1": 3,
"i2": 0,
"i3": 0,
"i4": 0,
"t2": "b2",
"s1": 7.5,
"s2": 7.5,
"s3": 0,
"s4": 0,
"m1": "Found in Asia on dry alpine and tunrda. Rare migrant to Aleutian Islands and western Alaska where it is seen on beaches, coastal mudflats, along the coastal intertidal zone. A few may nest in Alaska."
},
{
"ThingsCategoryID": 5843,
"ThingID": 1537,
"b1": 1,
"b2": 1,
"b3": 1,
"b4": 1,
"b5": 0,
"b6": 0,
"b7": 0,
"b8": 0,
"b9": 0,
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"b11": 0,
"b12": 0,
"b13": 0,
"b14": 0,
"b15": 0,
"b16": 1,
"b17": 0,
"b18": 1,
"b19": 0,
"b20": 0,
"b21": 0,
"b22": 0,
"b23": 1,
"b24": 1,
"b25": 1,
"b26": 0,
"b27": 1,
"b28": 0,
"b29": 0,
"b30": 1,
"b31": 1,
"b32": 0,
"b33": 1,
"b34": 0,
"b35": 0,
"b36": 1,
"b37": 1,
"b38": 0,
"b39": 1,
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"b41": 0,
"b42": 0,
"b43": 0,
"b44": 1,
"b45": 0,
"b46": 0,
"b47": 0,
"i1": 2,
"i2": 0,
"i3": 0,
"i4": 0,
"t2": "b4",
"s1": 9,
"s2": 9,
"s3": 0,
"s4": 0,
"m1": "High arid plains, dry upland short-grass prairies, semidesert. In winter, often found in bare dirt fields and open arid areas. Forms flocks in migration and during the winter. The Mountain Plover is NOT found in the mountains! One of few shorebirds that lives away from water."
},
{
"ThingsCategoryID": 5845,
"ThingID": 1548,
"b1": 1,
"b2": 1,
"b3": 1,
"b4": 1,
"b5": 1,
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"b7": 0,
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"b47": 0,
"i1": 3,
"i2": 0,
"i3": 0,
"i4": 0,
"t2": "b2",
"s1": 16.5,
"s2": 16.5,
"s3": 0,
"s4": 0,
"m1": "Found in Asia, Europe, Africa, Australasia on damp grassy moorlands, muddy estuaries, mudflats, rice fields and flooded grasslands, muddy lakeshores. Migratory. Rare in western Aleutian, St. Lawrence and Pribilof Islands of Alaska. Accidental in migration along eastern coast of North America."
},
{
"ThingsCategoryID": 5846,
"ThingID": 1549,
"b1": 1,
"b2": 1,
"b3": 1,
"b4": 1,
"b5": 1,
"b6": 1,
"b7": 0,
"b8": 0,
"b9": 0,
"b10": 0,
"b11": 0,
"b12": 0,
"b13": 1,
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"b16": 1,
"b17": 1,
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"b21": 0,
"b22": 0,
"b23": 0,
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"b25": 0,
"b26": 1,
"b27": 0,
"b28": 0,
"b29": 0,
"b30": 1,
"b31": 1,
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"b43": 0,
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"b45": 0,
"b46": 0,
"b47": 0,
"i1": 1,
"i2": 0,
"i3": 0,
"i4": 0,
"t2": "b4",
"s1": 15.5,
"s2": 15.5,
"s3": 0,
"s4": 0,
"m1": "Breeds on arctic tundra, bogs, marshes at edge of boreal forests. Migrates through Great Plains in the spring and off the east coast in the fall. During migration, usually seen on mud flats, flooded fields, ricefields, muddy estuaries, shallow ponds, also on sandy beaches. Often feeds by standing in water up to its belly. Gregarious."
},
{
"ThingsCategoryID": 5847,
"ThingID": 1550,
"b1": 1,
"b2": 1,
"b3": 1,
"b4": 1,
"b5": 1,
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"b7": 1,
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"b12": 0,
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"b16": 1,
"b17": 1,
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"b20": 0,
"b21": 0,
"b22": 0,
"b23": 0,
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"b25": 0,
"b26": 0,
"b27": 1,
"b28": 0,
"b29": 0,
"b30": 1,
"b31": 1,
"b32": 0,
"b33": 0,
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"b36": 1,
"b37": 1,
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"b39": 1,
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"b43": 0,
"b44": 1,
"b45": 0,
"b46": 0,
"b47": 0,
"i1": 2,
"i2": 0,
"i3": 0,
"i4": 0,
"t2": "b4",
"s1": 16,
"s2": 16,
"s3": 0,
"s4": 0,
"m1": "Nests on arctic lowland tundra and hilly uplands in Alaska. Casual in migration along Pacific coast where it is seen on mudflats, estuaries. European race has been seen along Atlantic coast."
},
{
"ThingsCategoryID": 5848,
"ThingID": 1551,
"b1": 1,
"b2": 1,
"b3": 1,
"b4": 1,
"b5": 1,
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"b7": 0,
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"b12": 0,
"b13": 1,
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"b26": 0,
"b27": 1,
"b28": 0,
"b29": 0,
"b30": 1,
"b31": 1,
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"b33": 0,
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"b36": 1,
"b37": 0,
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"b39": 1,
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"b43": 0,
"b44": 1,
"b45": 0,
"b46": 0,
"b47": 0,
"i1": 1,
"i2": 0,
"i3": 0,
"i4": 0,
"t1": "raddika, raddika, raddika...",
"t2": "b4",
"s1": 18,
"s2": 18,
"s3": 0,
"s4": 0,
"m1": "Breeds in wet meadows of northern prairies near lakes and ponds. In winter, found along coastline, muddy estuaries, tidal mudflats, beaches, lake shores, sheltered bays, saltmarshes. Often in small flocks. Common along Pacific coast in winter."
},
{
"ThingsCategoryID": 5850,
"ThingID": 1553,
"b1": 1,
"b2": 1,
"b3": 1,
"b4": 1,
"b5": 1,
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"b7": 0,
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"b9": 0,
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"b11": 0,
"b12": 0,
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"b26": 0,
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"b29": 0,
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"b45": 0,
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"b47": 0,
"i1": 6,
"i2": 0,
"i3": 0,
"i4": 0,
"t2": "b4",
"s1": 14,
"s2": 14,
"s3": 0,
"s4": 0,
"m1": "Probably extinct. Nested on arctic tundra in northern Canada. Migrates north through Texas coast, Great Plains and western Misssissippi Valley. Migrated south through northeast Canada, New England and the Atlantic coast. Most sightings this century were along Texas coast in spring migration, often associating with American Golden-Plovers in fields, pastures and drier areas of marshes."
},
{
"ThingsCategoryID": 5851,
"ThingID": 10136,
"b1": 1,
"b2": 1,
"b3": 1,
"b4": 1,
"b5": 0,
"b6": 0,
"b7": 0,
"b8": 0,
"b9": 0,
"b10": 0,
"b11": 0,
"b12": 0,
"b13": 1,
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"b15": 1,
"b16": 1,
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"b23": 0,
"b24": 0,
"b25": 0,
"b26": 1,
"b27": 1,
"b28": 0,
"b29": 0,
"b30": 0,
"b31": 1,
"b32": 0,
"b33": 0,
"b34": 0,
"b35": 0,
"b36": 1,
"b37": 1,
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"b39": 1,
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"b41": 0,
"b42": 0,
"b43": 0,
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"b45": 0,
"b46": 0,
"b47": 0,
"i1": 1,
"i2": 0,
"i3": 0,
"i4": 0,
"t1": "whistled notes - clear, 5-7, rapid pace",
"t2": "b4",
"s1": 17.5,
"s2": 17.5,
"s3": 0,
"s4": 0,
"m1": "Nests on open tundra. Winters on beaches, mud flats, sandbars, coastal wetlands, wet fields, salt marshes, estuaries and tidal creeks, lake shores, moorlands. Fairly common on both coasts in migration. Fly in V-shaped flocks or long irregular lines during migration."
},
{
"ThingsCategoryID": 5852,
"ThingID": 1555,
"b1": 1,
"b2": 1,
"b3": 1,
"b4": 1,
"b5": 0,
"b6": 0,
"b7": 1,
"b8": 0,
"b9": 0,
"b10": 0,
"b11": 0,
"b12": 0,
"b13": 1,
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"b15": 0,
"b16": 1,
"b17": 1,
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"b19": 0,
"b20": 0,
"b21": 0,
"b22": 0,
"b23": 1,
"b24": 0,
"b25": 0,
"b26": 0,
"b27": 0,
"b28": 0,
"b29": 0,
"b30": 0,
"b31": 0,
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"b36": 0,
"b37": 1,
"b38": 1,
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"b41": 0,
"b42": 0,
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"b44": 1,
"b45": 0,
"b46": 0,
"b47": 0,
"i1": 2,
"i2": 0,
"i3": 0,
"i4": 0,
"t1": "cheew-iew-iew-it",
"t2": "b4",
"s1": 17,
"s2": 17,
"s3": 0,
"s4": 0,
"m1": "Breeds on arctic tundra in western Alaska, near mouth of Yukon River. Migrates to Pacific Islands, gathering first along west coast of Alaska on beaches, mudflats, fields. Casual as migrants on the Aleutian Islands and south Alaska."
},
{
"ThingsCategoryID": 5856,
"ThingID": 1559,
"b1": 1,
"b2": 1,
"b3": 1,
"b4": 1,
"b5": 1,
"b6": 0,
"b7": 0,
"b8": 0,
"b9": 0,
"b10": 0,
"b11": 0,
"b12": 0,
"b13": 1,
"b14": 0,
"b15": 1,
"b16": 1,
"b17": 0,
"b18": 0,
"b19": 0,
"b20": 0,
"b21": 0,
"b22": 0,
"b23": 1,
"b24": 0,
"b25": 0,
"b26": 0,
"b27": 1,
"b28": 0,
"b29": 0,
"b30": 1,
"b31": 1,
"b32": 0,
"b33": 1,
"b34": 0,
"b35": 0,
"b36": 0,
"b37": 1,
"b38": 0,
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"b41": 0,
"b42": 0,
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"b44": 1,
"b45": 0,
"b46": 0,
"b47": 0,
"i1": 1,
"i2": 0,
"i3": 0,
"i4": 0,
"t1": "ker-lee",
"t2": "b4",
"s1": 23,
"s2": 23,
"s3": 0,
"s4": 0,
"m1": "Nests on both wet and dry uplands of Great Plains grasslands, preferring gravelly soil. In winter found in estuaries, mudflats, salt marshes, sandbars, coastal shorelines, sandy beaches, lake edges, grainfields. Winter flocks are very wary."
},
{
"ThingsCategoryID": 5857,
"ThingID": 1560,
"b1": 1,
"b2": 0,
"b3": 0,
"b4": 1,
"b5": 0,
"b6": 0,
"b7": 0,
"b8": 1,
"b9": 0,
"b10": 0,
"b11": 0,
"b12": 0,
"b13": 0,
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"b16": 1,
"b17": 0,
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"b20": 0,
"b21": 0,
"b22": 0,
"b23": 1,
"b24": 1,
"b25": 0,
"b26": 0,
"b27": 1,
"b28": 0,
"b29": 0,
"b30": 0,
"b31": 1,
"b32": 0,
"b33": 0,
"b34": 0,
"b35": 0,
"b36": 1,
"b37": 1,
"b38": 1,
"b39": 1,
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"b41": 0,
"b42": 0,
"b43": 0,
"b44": 1,
"b45": 0,
"b46": 0,
"b47": 0,
"i1": 1,
"i2": 0,
"i3": 0,
"i4": 0,
"t1": "wolf-whistle (long, drawn-out)",
"t2": "b2",
"s1": 12,
"s2": 12,
"s3": 0,
"s4": 0,
"m1": "Upland fields with tall grass, meadows, hay and alfalfa fields, plains, prairies. Seldom seen near water. Often seen perching on posts and stumps or walking through tall grass with only its head visible. After alighting, briefly holds wings high above back before folding them. Rather solitary. Uncommon."
},
{
"ThingsCategoryID": 5861,
"ThingID": 1564,
"b1": 1,
"b2": 1,
"b3": 0,
"b4": 1,
"b5": 0,
"b6": 0,
"b7": 0,
"b8": 0,
"b9": 1,
"b10": 0,
"b11": 0,
"b12": 0,
"b13": 1,
"b14": 0,
"b15": 1,
"b16": 0,
"b17": 0,
"b18": 0,
"b19": 0,
"b20": 0,
"b21": 0,
"b22": 0,
"b23": 0,
"b24": 0,
"b25": 0,
"b26": 0,
"b27": 0,
"b28": 0,
"b29": 0,
"b30": 0,
"b31": 0,
"b32": 0,
"b33": 0,
"b34": 0,
"b35": 0,
"b36": 0,
"b37": 0,
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"b41": 0,
"b42": 0,
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"b46": 0,
"b47": 0,
"i1": 3,
"i2": 0,
"i3": 0,
"i4": 0,
"t2": "b2",
"s1": 13.5,
"s2": 13.5,
"s3": 0,
"s4": 0,
"m1": "Found in Europe and Asia on mudflats, wetlands, bogs, shallow marshes, ponds. Migratory. Rare in western Aleutian, Pribilof and St. Lawrence Islands of Alaska. Also recorded in Nova Scotia and Newfoundland in fall and winter."
},
{
"ThingsCategoryID": 5862,
"ThingID": 1566,
"b1": 1,
"b2": 1,
"b3": 1,
"b4": 1,
"b5": 0,
"b6": 0,
"b7": 0,
"b8": 1,
"b9": 0,
"b10": 0,
"b11": 0,
"b12": 0,
"b13": 1,
"b14": 1,
"b15": 1,
"b16": 0,
"b17": 0,
"b18": 0,
"b19": 0,
"b20": 0,
"b21": 0,
"b22": 0,
"b23": 1,
"b24": 0,
"b25": 0,
"b26": 1,
"b27": 0,
"b28": 0,
"b29": 0,
"b30": 0,
"b31": 1,
"b32": 0,
"b33": 0,
"b34": 0,
"b35": 0,
"b36": 0,
"b37": 1,
"b38": 0,
"b39": 0,
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"b41": 0,
"b42": 0,
"b43": 0,
"b44": 1,
"b45": 0,
"b46": 0,
"b47": 0,
"i1": 1,
"i2": 0,
"i3": 0,
"i4": 0,
"t1": "tu-tu-tu (whistled - three or more notes)",
"t2": "b2",
"s1": 14,
"s2": 14,
"s3": 0,
"s4": 0,
"m1": "Nests on tundra, muskeg. Winters on coastal mud flats, shallow pools, lakeshores, marshes, edges of creeks, pastures occasionally on ocean beaches. Less gregarious than Lesser Yellowlegs. Often bobs whole body up and down when walking."
},
{
"ThingsCategoryID": 5863,
"ThingID": 1567,
"b1": 1,
"b2": 1,
"b3": 1,
"b4": 1,
"b5": 0,
"b6": 0,
"b7": 0,
"b8": 1,
"b9": 0,
"b10": 0,
"b11": 0,
"b12": 0,
"b13": 1,
"b14": 1,
"b15": 1,
"b16": 0,
"b17": 1,
"b18": 0,
"b19": 0,
"b20": 0,
"b21": 0,
"b22": 0,
"b23": 1,
"b24": 0,
"b25": 0,
"b26": 1,
"b27": 0,
"b28": 0,
"b29": 0,
"b30": 0,
"b31": 1,
"b32": 0,
"b33": 0,
"b34": 0,
"b35": 0,
"b36": 0,
"b37": 1,
"b38": 0,
"b39": 0,
"b40": 0,
"b41": 0,
"b42": 0,
"b43": 0,
"b44": 1,
"b45": 0,
"b46": 0,
"b47": 0,
"i1": 1,
"i2": 0,
"i3": 0,
"i4": 0,
"t1": "yoo-yoo, yoo-yoo-yoo",
"t2": "b2",
"s1": 10.5,
"s2": 10.5,
"s3": 0,
"s4": 0,
"m1": "Nests on muskeg to edge of tundra, grassy marshes, drier areas than Greater Yellowlegs. Winters on mud flats, shallow pools in salt marshes, lakeshores, short-grass marshes, edges of creeks, pastures with rain puddles. Gregarious. Easier to approach than Greater Yellowlegs."
},
{
"ThingsCategoryID": 5865,
"ThingID": 1569,
"b1": 1,
"b2": 1,
"b3": 1,
"b4": 1,
"b5": 0,
"b6": 0,
"b7": 0,
"b8": 0,
"b9": 1,
"b10": 0,
"b11": 0,
"b12": 0,
"b13": 1,
"b14": 1,
"b15": 1,
"b16": 0,
"b17": 1,
"b18": 0,
"b19": 0,
"b20": 0,
"b21": 0,
"b22": 0,
"b23": 1,
"b24": 0,
"b25": 0,
"b26": 1,
"b27": 0,
"b28": 0,
"b29": 0,
"b30": 0,
"b31": 1,
"b32": 0,
"b33": 0,
"b34": 0,
"b35": 0,
"b36": 0,
"b37": 1,
"b38": 1,
"b39": 0,
"b40": 0,
"b41": 1,
"b42": 0,
"b43": 0,
"b44": 1,
"b45": 0,
"b46": 0,
"b47": 0,
"i1": 1,
"i2": 0,
"i3": 0,
"i4": 0,
"t1": "peet-weet-weet or peet",
"t2": "b4",
"s1": 8.5,
"s2": 8.5,
"s3": 0,
"s4": 0,
"m1": "Shallow pools, sides of slow-moving woodland streams, small estuaries, and ponds, lake and river shores, fresh and brackish marshes. Often bobs its tail and head. Usually seen alone or in small flocks. Tends to keep wings raised momentarily after landing."
},
{
"ThingsCategoryID": 5866,
"ThingID": 1570,
"b1": 1,
"b2": 1,
"b3": 1,
"b4": 1,
"b5": 0,
"b6": 0,
"b7": 0,
"b8": 1,
"b9": 0,
"b10": 0,
"b11": 0,
"b12": 0,
"b13": 1,
"b14": 0,
"b15": 1,
"b16": 0,
"b17": 0,
"b18": 0,
"b19": 0,
"b20": 0,
"b21": 0,
"b22": 0,
"b23": 0,
"b24": 0,
"b25": 0,
"b26": 0,
"b27": 0,
"b28": 0,
"b29": 0,
"b30": 0,
"b31": 0,
"b32": 0,
"b33": 0,
"b34": 0,
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"b36": 0,
"b37": 0,
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"b43": 0,
"b44": 1,
"b45": 0,
"b46": 0,
"b47": 0,
"i1": 2,
"i2": 0,
"i3": 0,
"i4": 0,
"t2": "b2",
"s1": 8,
"s2": 8,
"s3": 0,
"s4": 0,
"m1": "Found in Europe and northern Asia in bogs, freshwater marshes, flooded meadows, wetlands. Migratory. Has nested on western Aleutian Islands, St. Lawrence and Pribilof Islands of Alaska. Casual in western and northern Alaska."
},
{
"ThingsCategoryID": 5867,
"ThingID": 1571,
"b1": 1,
"b2": 1,
"b3": 1,
"b4": 1,
"b5": 0,
"b6": 0,
"b7": 0,
"b8": 0,
"b9": 0,
"b10": 0,
"b11": 0,
"b12": 0,
"b13": 1,
"b14": 0,
"b15": 1,
"b16": 0,
"b17": 0,
"b18": 0,
"b19": 0,
"b20": 0,
"b21": 0,
"b22": 0,
"b23": 0,
"b24": 0,
"b25": 0,
"b26": 0,
"b27": 0,
"b28": 0,
"b29": 0,
"b30": 0,
"b31": 0,
"b32": 0,
"b33": 0,
"b34": 0,
"b35": 0,
"b36": 0,
"b37": 0,
"b38": 0,
"b39": 0,
"b40": 0,
"b41": 0,
"b42": 0,
"b43": 0,
"b44": 0,
"b45": 0,
"b46": 0,
"b47": 0,
"i1": 3,
"i2": 0,
"i3": 0,
"i4": 0,
"t2": "b4",
"s1": 8,
"s2": 8,
"s3": 0,
"s4": 0,
"m1": "Found in Europe and Asia along shores of lakes and ponds, stony shores. Migratory. Rare in western Aleutian, St. Lawrence and Pribilof Islands of Alaska. Recorded once at Nome, Alaska."
},
{
"ThingsCategoryID": 5868,
"ThingID": 1572,
"b1": 1,
"b2": 1,
"b3": 1,
"b4": 1,
"b5": 0,
"b6": 0,
"b7": 1,
"b8": 0,
"b9": 0,
"b10": 0,
"b11": 0,
"b12": 0,
"b13": 1,
"b14": 0,
"b15": 1,
"b16": 0,
"b17": 1,
"b18": 0,
"b19": 0,
"b20": 0,
"b21": 0,
"b22": 0,
"b23": 1,
"b24": 1,
"b25": 0,
"b26": 1,
"b27": 0,
"b28": 0,
"b29": 0,
"b30": 0,
"b31": 1,
"b32": 0,
"b33": 0,
"b34": 0,
"b35": 0,
"b36": 1,
"b37": 1,
"b38": 0,
"b39": 1,
"b40": 0,
"b41": 0,
"b42": 0,
"b43": 0,
"b44": 1,
"b45": 0,
"b46": 0,
"b47": 0,
"i1": 1,
"i2": 0,
"i3": 0,
"i4": 0,
"t1": "weet-weet-weet-weet...",
"t2": "b4",
"s1": 7.5,
"s2": 7.5,
"s3": 0,
"s4": 0,
"m1": "Common near edges of ponds and lakeshores, marshes, streams, rivers, wet meadows, coastline, wetlands. Usually alone, constantly bobs and teeters. Flies with stiff, rapid wingbeats. Roosts at night on stumps, rocks or logs. Migrates at night."
},
{
"ThingsCategoryID": 5869,
"ThingID": 1573,
"b1": 1,
"b2": 1,
"b3": 0,
"b4": 0,
"b5": 0,
"b6": 0,
"b7": 0,
"b8": 1,
"b9": 0,
"b10": 0,
"b11": 0,
"b12": 0,
"b13": 1,
"b14": 0,
"b15": 1,
"b16": 0,
"b17": 0,
"b18": 0,
"b19": 0,
"b20": 0,
"b21": 0,
"b22": 0,
"b23": 0,
"b24": 0,
"b25": 0,
"b26": 0,
"b27": 0,
"b28": 0,
"b29": 0,
"b30": 0,
"b31": 0,
"b32": 0,
"b33": 0,
"b34": 0,
"b35": 0,
"b36": 0,
"b37": 0,
"b38": 0,
"b39": 0,
"b40": 0,
"b41": 0,
"b42": 0,
"b43": 0,
"b44": 0,
"b45": 0,
"b46": 0,
"b47": 0,
"i1": 3,
"i2": 0,
"i3": 0,
"i4": 0,
"t2": "b2",
"s1": 10,
"s2": 10,
"s3": 0,
"s4": 0,
"m1": "Found in Northeastern Asia on mudflats, rice fields, along river edges, rocky coasts. Migratory. Rare in western Aleutian, St. Lawrence and Pribilof Islands of Alaska. Casual on western and northern Alaska mainland. Accidental along coast aouth to California."
},
{
"ThingsCategoryID": 5870,
"ThingID": 1574,
"b1": 1,
"b2": 1,
"b3": 0,
"b4": 0,
"b5": 0,
"b6": 0,
"b7": 0,
"b8": 1,
"b9": 0,
"b10": 0,
"b11": 0,
"b12": 0,
"b13": 1,
"b14": 0,
"b15": 0,
"b16": 0,
"b17": 1,
"b18": 0,
"b19": 0,
"b20": 0,
"b21": 0,
"b22": 0,
"b23": 1,
"b24": 0,
"b25": 0,
"b26": 1,
"b27": 1,
"b28": 0,
"b29": 0,
"b30": 0,
"b31": 1,
"b32": 0,
"b33": 0,
"b34": 0,
"b35": 0,
"b36": 1,
"b37": 0,
"b38": 0,
"b39": 1,
"b40": 0,
"b41": 0,
"b42": 0,
"b43": 0,
"b44": 1,
"b45": 0,
"b46": 0,
"b47": 0,
"i1": 1,
"i2": 0,
"i3": 0,
"i4": 0,
"t2": "b2",
"s1": 11,
"s2": 11,
"s3": 0,
"s4": 0,
"m1": "Breeds along gravel edges of mountain streams above treeline. Usually seen alone or in small groups along rocky coastline of the Pacific during winter. Teeters and bobs as it feeds. Rarely seen on mud flats or beaches."
},
{
"ThingsCategoryID": 5871,
"ThingID": 1575,
"b1": 1,
"b2": 1,
"b3": 1,
"b4": 1,
"b5": 0,
"b6": 0,
"b7": 1,
"b8": 1,
"b9": 0,
"b10": 0,
"b11": 0,
"b12": 0,
"b13": 1,
"b14": 0,
"b15": 0,
"b16": 0,
"b17": 0,
"b18": 0,
"b19": 0,
"b20": 0,
"b21": 0,
"b22": 0,
"b23": 0,
"b24": 0,
"b25": 0,
"b26": 0,
"b27": 0,
"b28": 0,
"b29": 0,
"b30": 0,
"b31": 0,
"b32": 0,
"b33": 0,
"b34": 0,
"b35": 0,
"b36": 0,
"b37": 0,
"b38": 0,
"b39": 0,
"b40": 0,
"b41": 0,
"b42": 0,
"b43": 0,
"b44": 0,
"b45": 0,
"b46": 0,
"b47": 0,
"i1": 3,
"i2": 0,
"i3": 0,
"i4": 0,
"t2": "b2",
"s1": 9,
"s2": 9,
"s3": 0,
"s4": 0,
"m1": "Found in Europe and Asia on muddy riversides and lakeshores. Rare in western Aleutian, St. Lawrence and Pribilof Islands of Alaska and on western and southern coasts of Alaska. Accidental in California, British Columbia and Manitoba."
},
{
"ThingsCategoryID": 5872,
"ThingID": 1576,
"b1": 1,
"b2": 1,
"b3": 1,
"b4": 1,
"b5": 0,
"b6": 0,
"b7": 0,
"b8": 0,
"b9": 0,
"b10": 0,
"b11": 0,
"b12": 0,
"b13": 1,
"b14": 0,
"b15": 1,
"b16": 1,
"b17": 0,
"b18": 0,
"b19": 0,
"b20": 0,
"b21": 0,
"b22": 0,
"b23": 0,
"b24": 0,
"b25": 0,
"b26": 0,
"b27": 1,
"b28": 0,
"b29": 0,
"b30": 1,
"b31": 1,
"b32": 0,
"b33": 0,
"b34": 0,
"b35": 0,
"b36": 1,
"b37": 1,
"b38": 0,
"b39": 1,
"b40": 0,
"b41": 0,
"b42": 0,
"b43": 0,
"b44": 1,
"b45": 0,
"b46": 0,
"b47": 0,
"i1": 1,
"i2": 0,
"i3": 0,
"i4": 0,
"t1": "pill-will-willet",
"t2": "b2",
"s1": 15,
"s2": 15,
"s3": 0,
"s4": 0,
"m1": "Wet grassy areas, moist prairies, salt and brackish marshes, bays, lakeshores, muddy banks of creeks. In winter, along beaches, mud flats and at Salton Sea, California. Often wades up to belly. Common. Noisy, especially when disturbed."
},
{
"ThingsCategoryID": 5873,
"ThingID": 1580,
"b1": 1,
"b2": 1,
"b3": 1,
"b4": 1,
"b5": 1,
"b6": 0,
"b7": 1,
"b8": 0,
"b9": 0,
"b10": 0,
"b11": 0,
"b12": 0,
"b13": 1,
"b14": 0,
"b15": 1,
"b16": 0,
"b17": 1,
"b18": 0,
"b19": 0,
"b20": 0,
"b21": 0,
"b22": 0,
"b23": 0,
"b24": 0,
"b25": 0,
"b26": 1,
"b27": 1,
"b28": 0,
"b29": 0,
"b30": 1,
"b31": 1,
"b32": 0,
"b33": 0,
"b34": 0,
"b35": 0,
"b36": 0,
"b37": 1,
"b38": 0,
"b39": 0,
"b40": 0,
"b41": 0,
"b42": 0,
"b43": 0,
"b44": 1,
"b45": 0,
"b46": 0,
"b47": 0,
"i1": 1,
"i2": 0,
"i3": 0,
"i4": 0,
"t2": "b4",
"s1": 9.5,
"s2": 9.5,
"s3": 0,
"s4": 0,
"m1": "Nests on coastal arctic tundra. In winter, along coastal areas, stony, rocky and sandy beaches, also with Black-bellied Plovers in bare fields, grassy flats. Feeds singly or in small flocks. Uses bill to turn over stones and rocks, looking for food. Travel in large flocks in migration."
},
{
"ThingsCategoryID": 5874,
"ThingID": 1581,
"b1": 1,
"b2": 1,
"b3": 1,
"b4": 1,
"b5": 0,
"b6": 0,
"b7": 0,
"b8": 0,
"b9": 0,
"b10": 0,
"b11": 0,
"b12": 0,
"b13": 1,
"b14": 0,
"b15": 0,
"b16": 0,
"b17": 1,
"b18": 0,
"b19": 0,
"b20": 0,
"b21": 0,
"b22": 0,
"b23": 0,
"b24": 1,
"b25": 0,
"b26": 0,
"b27": 1,
"b28": 0,
"b29": 0,
"b30": 1,
"b31": 1,
"b32": 0,
"b33": 0,
"b34": 0,
"b35": 0,
"b36": 0,
"b37": 1,
"b38": 0,
"b39": 0,
"b40": 0,
"b41": 0,
"b42": 0,
"b43": 0,
"b44": 1,
"b45": 0,
"b46": 0,
"b47": 0,
"i1": 1,
"i2": 0,
"i3": 0,
"i4": 0,
"t2": "b3",
"s1": 9.25,
"s2": 9.25,
"s3": 0,
"s4": 0,
"m1": "Nests on coastal arctic tundra. In winter, along rocky coastal areas, stony, rocky beaches, banacle-covered reefs. Occasionally on sand. Feeds singly or in small flocks. Uses bill to turn over stones and rocks, looking for food. More common on Pacific coast than Ruddy Turnstone."
},
{
"ThingsCategoryID": 5875,
"ThingID": 1582,
"b1": 1,
"b2": 1,
"b3": 1,
"b4": 1,
"b5": 0,
"b6": 1,
"b7": 0,
"b8": 1,
"b9": 0,
"b10": 0,
"b11": 0,
"b12": 1,
"b13": 1,
"b14": 0,
"b15": 1,
"b16": 0,
"b17": 0,
"b18": 0,
"b19": 0,
"b20": 0,
"b21": 0,
"b22": 0,
"b23": 0,
"b24": 0,
"b25": 0,
"b26": 0,
"b27": 0,
"b28": 0,
"b29": 1,
"b30": 1,
"b31": 0,
"b32": 0,
"b33": 0,
"b34": 0,
"b35": 0,
"b36": 0,
"b37": 1,
"b38": 0,
"b39": 0,
"b40": 0,
"b41": 0,
"b42": 0,
"b43": 0,
"b44": 1,
"b45": 0,
"b46": 0,
"b47": 0,
"i1": 1,
"i2": 0,
"i3": 0,
"i4": 0,
"t2": "b2",
"s1": 9.25,
"s2": 9.25,
"s3": 0,
"s4": 0,
"m1": "Freshwater marshes, grassy edges of ponds, lakes, bays, wetlands, grassy fields. In winter, may also be found in saltwater marshes. Will spin rapidly on water to stir up food. Largest of the Phalaropes. Most likely to be found on land or muddy shores."
},
{
"ThingsCategoryID": 5876,
"ThingID": 1583,
"b1": 1,
"b2": 1,
"b3": 1,
"b4": 1,
"b5": 0,
"b6": 1,
"b7": 0,
"b8": 0,
"b9": 0,
"b10": 0,
"b11": 0,
"b12": 1,
"b13": 1,
"b14": 0,
"b15": 1,
"b16": 0,
"b17": 1,
"b18": 0,
"b19": 0,
"b20": 0,
"b21": 0,
"b22": 0,
"b23": 0,
"b24": 0,
"b25": 0,
"b26": 0,
"b27": 1,
"b28": 0,
"b29": 0,
"b30": 1,
"b31": 1,
"b32": 0,
"b33": 0,
"b34": 0,
"b35": 0,
"b36": 0,
"b37": 1,
"b38": 0,
"b39": 0,
"b40": 0,
"b41": 0,
"b42": 0,
"b43": 0,
"b44": 1,
"b45": 0,
"b46": 0,
"b47": 0,
"i1": 2,
"i2": 0,
"i3": 0,
"i4": 0,
"t2": "b2",
"s1": 7.75,
"s2": 7.75,
"s3": 0,
"s4": 0,
"m1": "Breeds on arctic and subarctic tundra. Seen on the ocean during migration as well as inland on water. Winters at sea in the Southern Hemisphere. Much more common in the west. Will spin rapidly on water to stir up food."
},
{
"ThingsCategoryID": 5877,
"ThingID": 1584,
"b1": 1,
"b2": 1,
"b3": 1,
"b4": 1,
"b5": 0,
"b6": 1,
"b7": 0,
"b8": 0,
"b9": 0,
"b10": 0,
"b11": 0,
"b12": 1,
"b13": 1,
"b14": 0,
"b15": 1,
"b16": 0,
"b17": 1,
"b18": 0,
"b19": 0,
"b20": 0,
"b21": 0,
"b22": 0,
"b23": 0,
"b24": 1,
"b25": 0,
"b26": 0,
"b27": 1,
"b28": 0,
"b29": 0,
"b30": 1,
"b31": 1,
"b32": 0,
"b33": 0,
"b34": 0,
"b35": 0,
"b36": 0,
"b37": 1,
"b38": 0,
"b39": 0,
"b40": 0,
"b41": 0,
"b42": 0,
"b43": 0,
"b44": 1,
"b45": 0,
"b46": 0,
"b47": 0,
"i1": 1,
"i2": 0,
"i3": 0,
"i4": 0,
"t2": "b6",
"s1": 8.5,
"s2": 8.5,
"s3": 0,
"s4": 0,
"m1": "Breeds on arctic tundra. Seen on the ocean during migration, usually far offshore. Rare inland. Winters at sea. More maritime than other Phalaropes. Will spin rapidly on water to stir up food."
},
{
"ThingsCategoryID": 5879,
"ThingID": 1590,
"b1": 1,
"b2": 1,
"b3": 1,
"b4": 1,
"b5": 0,
"b6": 0,
"b7": 0,
"b8": 0,
"b9": 0,
"b10": 0,
"b11": 0,
"b12": 0,
"b13": 0,
"b14": 1,
"b15": 1,
"b16": 1,
"b17": 0,
"b18": 0,
"b19": 0,
"b20": 0,
"b21": 0,
"b22": 0,
"b23": 0,
"b24": 1,
"b25": 1,
"b26": 1,
"b27": 0,
"b28": 0,
"b29": 0,
"b30": 0,
"b31": 1,
"b32": 0,
"b33": 1,
"b34": 0,
"b35": 1,
"b36": 0,
"b37": 1,
"b38": 0,
"b39": 0,
"b40": 0,
"b41": 0,
"b42": 0,
"b43": 0,
"b44": 1,
"b45": 0,
"b46": 0,
"b47": 0,
"i1": 1,
"i2": 0,
"i3": 0,
"i4": 0,
"t1": "peeent, peeent, peeent (nasal)",
"t2": "b4",
"s1": 11,
"s2": 11,
"s3": 0,
"s4": 0,
"m1": "Young forests with scattered openings, moist woodlands and thickets, grassy meadows, alder thickets, bottomlands, along banks of streams. In spring, performs elaborate courtship flight at dusk, rising in widening circles and zigzaging back to earth and calling with a nasal \"peent\" sound."
},
{
"ThingsCategoryID": 5881,
"ThingID": 10131,
"b1": 1,
"b2": 1,
"b3": 1,
"b4": 1,
"b5": 0,
"b6": 0,
"b7": 0,
"b8": 0,
"b9": 0,
"b10": 0,
"b11": 0,
"b12": 0,
"b13": 1,
"b14": 0,
"b15": 1,
"b16": 1,
"b17": 1,
"b18": 0,
"b19": 0,
"b20": 0,
"b21": 0,
"b22": 0,
"b23": 0,
"b24": 0,
"b25": 0,
"b26": 0,
"b27": 1,
"b28": 0,
"b29": 0,
"b30": 1,
"b31": 1,
"b32": 0,
"b33": 0,
"b34": 0,
"b35": 0,
"b36": 1,
"b37": 1,
"b38": 0,
"b39": 1,
"b40": 0,
"b41": 0,
"b42": 0,
"b43": 0,
"b44": 1,
"b45": 0,
"b46": 0,
"b47": 0,
"i1": 1,
"i2": 0,
"i3": 0,
"i4": 0,
"t1": "wicka-wicka-wicka-...",
"t2": "b4",
"s1": 10.5,
"s2": 10.5,
"s3": 0,
"s4": 0,
"m1": "Freshwater marshes, bogs, wetlands, wet grassy fields, pastures, grassy edges of small streams. In migration may be found in brackish or salt marshes. Male courtship flight involves power dive which causes outer tail feathers to vibrate, producing an unusual sound. Feeds at dawn and dusk."
},
{
"ThingsCategoryID": 5883,
"ThingID": 1610,
"b1": 1,
"b2": 1,
"b3": 1,
"b4": 1,
"b5": 1,
"b6": 0,
"b7": 1,
"b8": 0,
"b9": 0,
"b10": 0,
"b11": 0,
"b12": 0,
"b13": 1,
"b14": 0,
"b15": 1,
"b16": 0,
"b17": 1,
"b18": 0,
"b19": 0,
"b20": 0,
"b21": 0,
"b22": 0,
"b23": 0,
"b24": 0,
"b25": 0,
"b26": 1,
"b27": 1,
"b28": 0,
"b29": 0,
"b30": 0,
"b31": 1,
"b32": 0,
"b33": 0,
"b34": 0,
"b35": 0,
"b36": 0,
"b37": 1,
"b38": 0,
"b39": 0,
"b40": 0,
"b41": 0,
"b42": 0,
"b43": 0,
"b44": 1,
"b45": 0,
"b46": 0,
"b47": 0,
"i1": 1,
"i2": 0,
"i3": 0,
"i4": 0,
"t1": "tu-tu-tu (in flight - may be repeated)",
"t2": "b4",
"s1": 11,
"s2": 11,
"s3": 0,
"s4": 0,
"m1": "Breeds in subarctic tundra of Canada and coastal Alaska. In migration and winter found in shallow ponds, open marshes, tidal creeks and flats, mudflats, brackish wetlands. Prefers salt or brackish waters to fresh water. Fairly common on both coasts. Seen in virtually every state during migration."
},
{
"ThingsCategoryID": 5884,
"ThingID": 1611,
"b1": 1,
"b2": 1,
"b3": 1,
"b4": 1,
"b5": 1,
"b6": 0,
"b7": 1,
"b8": 0,
"b9": 0,
"b10": 0,
"b11": 0,
"b12": 0,
"b13": 1,
"b14": 0,
"b15": 1,
"b16": 0,
"b17": 1,
"b18": 0,
"b19": 0,
"b20": 0,
"b21": 0,
"b22": 0,
"b23": 0,
"b24": 0,
"b25": 0,
"b26": 1,
"b27": 1,
"b28": 0,
"b29": 0,
"b30": 0,
"b31": 1,
"b32": 0,
"b33": 0,
"b34": 0,
"b35": 0,
"b36": 0,
"b37": 1,
"b38": 0,
"b39": 0,
"b40": 0,
"b41": 0,
"b42": 0,
"b43": 0,
"b44": 1,
"b45": 0,
"b46": 0,
"b47": 0,
"i1": 1,
"i2": 0,
"i3": 0,
"i4": 0,
"t1": "keeeeek (in flight - may be repeated)",
"t2": "b4",
"s1": 11.5,
"s2": 11.5,
"s3": 0,
"s4": 0,
"m1": "Breeds in subarctic tundra of Canada and coastal Alaska. In migration and winter found in open mud flats, shallow ponds, open marshes, wetlands. Unlike Short-billed Dowitcher, prefers fresh water. Fairly common on Pacific coast and western half of continent."
},
{
"ThingsCategoryID": 5885,
"ThingID": 1613,
"b1": 1,
"b2": 1,
"b3": 1,
"b4": 1,
"b5": 1,
"b6": 0,
"b7": 0,
"b8": 1,
"b9": 0,
"b10": 0,
"b11": 0,
"b12": 0,
"b13": 1,
"b14": 0,
"b15": 0,
"b16": 0,
"b17": 1,
"b18": 0,
"b19": 0,
"b20": 0,
"b21": 0,
"b22": 0,
"b23": 0,
"b24": 0,
"b25": 0,
"b26": 0,
"b27": 0,
"b28": 0,
"b29": 0,
"b30": 1,
"b31": 1,
"b32": 0,
"b33": 0,
"b34": 0,
"b35": 0,
"b36": 0,
"b37": 1,
"b38": 0,
"b39": 0,
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"b41": 0,
"b42": 0,
"b43": 0,
"b44": 1,
"b45": 0,
"b46": 0,
"b47": 0,
"i1": 1,
"i2": 0,
"i3": 0,
"i4": 0,
"t2": "b2",
"s1": 10,
"s2": 10,
"s3": 0,
"s4": 0,
"m1": "Nests in rocky mountains of Alaska above treeline. In winter, along rocky Pacific coast, rocky reefs and beaches. Usually feeds on barnacles and mollusks on rocks at edge of surf. In migration may occasionally be seen on sandy beaches."
},
{
"ThingsCategoryID": 5886,
"ThingID": 1614,
"b1": 1,
"b2": 1,
"b3": 1,
"b4": 1,
"b5": 1,
"b6": 1,
"b7": 1,
"b8": 0,
"b9": 0,
"b10": 0,
"b11": 0,
"b12": 0,
"b13": 1,
"b14": 0,
"b15": 1,
"b16": 0,
"b17": 1,
"b18": 0,
"b19": 0,
"b20": 0,
"b21": 0,
"b22": 0,
"b23": 0,
"b24": 0,
"b25": 0,
"b26": 0,
"b27": 0,
"b28": 0,
"b29": 0,
"b30": 1,
"b31": 1,
"b32": 0,
"b33": 0,
"b34": 0,
"b35": 0,
"b36": 0,
"b37": 1,
"b38": 0,
"b39": 0,
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"b41": 0,
"b42": 0,
"b43": 0,
"b44": 1,
"b45": 0,
"b46": 0,
"b47": 0,
"i1": 1,
"i2": 0,
"i3": 0,
"i4": 0,
"t2": "b6",
"s1": 10.5,
"s2": 10.5,
"s3": 0,
"s4": 0,
"m1": "Nests on high arctic tundra. In migration and winter, on sandy or stony beaches, mudflats, sandbars, saltwater marshes, tidal flats. Huge concentrations gather on the shores of Delaware Bay in May during northward migration to eat eggs of Horseshoe Crabs."
},
{
"ThingsCategoryID": 5888,
"ThingID": 1616,
"b1": 1,
"b2": 1,
"b3": 1,
"b4": 1,
"b5": 1,
"b6": 1,
"b7": 0,
"b8": 0,
"b9": 0,
"b10": 0,
"b11": 0,
"b12": 0,
"b13": 1,
"b14": 0,
"b15": 1,
"b16": 0,
"b17": 1,
"b18": 0,
"b19": 0,
"b20": 0,
"b21": 0,
"b22": 0,
"b23": 0,
"b24": 0,
"b25": 0,
"b26": 0,
"b27": 1,
"b28": 0,
"b29": 0,
"b30": 1,
"b31": 1,
"b32": 0,
"b33": 0,
"b34": 0,
"b35": 0,
"b36": 0,
"b37": 1,
"b38": 0,
"b39": 0,
"b40": 0,
"b41": 0,
"b42": 0,
"b43": 0,
"b44": 1,
"b45": 0,
"b46": 0,
"b47": 0,
"i1": 1,
"i2": 0,
"i3": 0,
"i4": 0,
"t1": "plik-plik-plik...",
"t2": "b2",
"s1": 8,
"s2": 8,
"s3": 0,
"s4": 0,
"m1": "Breeds in high arctic tundra. In winter, along the coast on sandy beaches, tidal flats. Inland migrants found alone lake beaches, river sandbars. Very common worldwide. Seen running back and forth at ocean's edge as waves seem to chase small flocks. Sanderlings eat small mollusks and crustaceans exposed by retreating waves."
},
{
"ThingsCategoryID": 5889,
"ThingID": 1617,
"b1": 1,
"b2": 1,
"b3": 1,
"b4": 1,
"b5": 0,
"b6": 0,
"b7": 0,
"b8": 0,
"b9": 0,
"b10": 0,
"b11": 0,
"b12": 0,
"b13": 1,
"b14": 0,
"b15": 1,
"b16": 0,
"b17": 1,
"b18": 0,
"b19": 0,
"b20": 0,
"b21": 0,
"b22": 0,
"b23": 0,
"b24": 1,
"b25": 1,
"b26": 1,
"b27": 1,
"b28": 0,
"b29": 0,
"b30": 0,
"b31": 1,
"b32": 0,
"b33": 0,
"b34": 0,
"b35": 0,
"b36": 0,
"b37": 1,
"b38": 0,
"b39": 0,
"b40": 0,
"b41": 0,
"b42": 0,
"b43": 0,
"b44": 1,
"b45": 0,
"b46": 0,
"b47": 0,
"i1": 1,
"i2": 0,
"i3": 0,
"i4": 0,
"t1": "churrrk (burry)",
"t2": "b4",
"s1": 6.25,
"s2": 6.25,
"s3": 0,
"s4": 0,
"m1": "Breeds in high arctic tundra. In winter on beaches, mudflats, tidal lagoons, ponds, marsh creeks. Inland during migration on muddy shores of rivers and lakes. Probably the most abundant shorebird. Large flocks often seen flying and sharply turning in unison before settling back down on beaches or mudflats."
},
{
"ThingsCategoryID": 5890,
"ThingID": 1618,
"b1": 1,
"b2": 1,
"b3": 1,
"b4": 1,
"b5": 1,
"b6": 1,
"b7": 0,
"b8": 0,
"b9": 0,
"b10": 0,
"b11": 0,
"b12": 0,
"b13": 1,
"b14": 0,
"b15": 1,
"b16": 0,
"b17": 1,
"b18": 0,
"b19": 0,
"b20": 0,
"b21": 0,
"b22": 0,
"b23": 1,
"b24": 1,
"b25": 0,
"b26": 1,
"b27": 0,
"b28": 0,
"b29": 0,
"b30": 0,
"b31": 1,
"b32": 0,
"b33": 0,
"b34": 0,
"b35": 0,
"b36": 0,
"b37": 1,
"b38": 0,
"b39": 0,
"b40": 0,
"b41": 0,
"b42": 0,
"b43": 0,
"b44": 1,
"b45": 0,
"b46": 0,
"b47": 0,
"i1": 1,
"i2": 0,
"i3": 0,
"i4": 0,
"t2": "b4",
"s1": 6.5,
"s2": 6.5,
"s3": 0,
"s4": 0,
"m1": "Breeds on dry high arctic tundra in western Alaska. In winter along coast on beaches, mudflats. Inland during migration at a variety of wetlands. Forages in deeper water than Semipalmated Sandpiper. Very common along Pacific coast. Gregarious and relatively tame."
},
{
"ThingsCategoryID": 5891,
"ThingID": 1619,
"b1": 1,
"b2": 1,
"b3": 1,
"b4": 1,
"b5": 1,
"b6": 1,
"b7": 0,
"b8": 0,
"b9": 0,
"b10": 0,
"b11": 0,
"b12": 0,
"b13": 1,
"b14": 0,
"b15": 1,
"b16": 0,
"b17": 1,
"b18": 0,
"b19": 0,
"b20": 0,
"b21": 0,
"b22": 0,
"b23": 0,
"b24": 0,
"b25": 0,
"b26": 0,
"b27": 0,
"b28": 0,
"b29": 0,
"b30": 0,
"b31": 0,
"b32": 0,
"b33": 0,
"b34": 0,
"b35": 0,
"b36": 0,
"b37": 0,
"b38": 0,
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"b41": 0,
"b42": 0,
"b43": 0,
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"b45": 0,
"b46": 0,
"b47": 0,
"i1": 3,
"i2": 0,
"i3": 0,
"i4": 0,
"t2": "b4",
"s1": 6.25,
"s2": 6.25,
"s3": 0,
"s4": 0,
"m1": "Found in Northeast Asia on dry tundra. In migration occurs at inland wetlands. In winter in Australasia along coast at open beaches, mudflats. Name changed in 1995 from Rufous-necked Stint. Breeds irregularly in western and northern Alaska along the coast. Rare migrant in western Aleutian, St. Lawrence and Pribilof Islands. Casual migrant along Pacific coast."
},
{
"ThingsCategoryID": 5892,
"ThingID": 1620,
"b1": 1,
"b2": 1,
"b3": 1,
"b4": 1,
"b5": 1,
"b6": 0,
"b7": 0,
"b8": 0,
"b9": 0,
"b10": 0,
"b11": 0,
"b12": 0,
"b13": 1,
"b14": 0,
"b15": 1,
"b16": 0,
"b17": 1,
"b18": 0,
"b19": 0,
"b20": 0,
"b21": 0,
"b22": 0,
"b23": 0,
"b24": 0,
"b25": 0,
"b26": 0,
"b27": 0,
"b28": 0,
"b29": 0,
"b30": 0,
"b31": 0,
"b32": 0,
"b33": 0,
"b34": 0,
"b35": 0,
"b36": 0,
"b37": 0,
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"b41": 0,
"b42": 0,
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"b45": 0,
"b46": 0,
"b47": 0,
"i1": 3,
"i2": 0,
"i3": 0,
"i4": 0,
"t2": "b4",
"s1": 6,
"s2": 6,
"s3": 0,
"s4": 0,
"m1": "Found in northern Europe and Asia on high arctic tundra. In migration found at inland wetlands. In winter along coast on mudflats, marshes and in inland Africa wetlands. Gregarious. Over two dozen North American records since the first in 1975. Many from Alaska. Others from Atlantic coast of Canada and United States. Also seen on Pacific coast."
},
{
"ThingsCategoryID": 5893,
"ThingID": 1621,
"b1": 1,
"b2": 1,
"b3": 1,
"b4": 1,
"b5": 0,
"b6": 0,
"b7": 0,
"b8": 1,
"b9": 0,
"b10": 0,
"b11": 0,
"b12": 0,
"b13": 1,
"b14": 0,
"b15": 1,
"b16": 0,
"b17": 0,
"b18": 0,
"b19": 0,
"b20": 0,
"b21": 0,
"b22": 0,
"b23": 0,
"b24": 0,
"b25": 0,
"b26": 0,
"b27": 0,
"b28": 0,
"b29": 0,
"b30": 0,
"b31": 0,
"b32": 0,
"b33": 0,
"b34": 0,
"b35": 0,
"b36": 0,
"b37": 0,
"b38": 0,
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"b40": 0,
"b41": 0,
"b42": 0,
"b43": 0,
"b44": 0,
"b45": 0,
"b46": 0,
"b47": 0,
"i1": 3,
"i2": 0,
"i3": 0,
"i4": 0,
"t2": "b4",
"s1": 6.25,
"s2": 6.25,
"s3": 0,
"s4": 0,
"m1": "Found in Asia and Europe breeding in sheltered sites on woodland fringes. Winters in Africa and India on inland wetlands, freshwater marshes, mudflats, ponds. Migratory. Rare in western Aleutian, St. Lawrence and Pribilof Islands of Alaska and coastal western Alaska. Also has been seen in British Columbia and Washington."
},
{
"ThingsCategoryID": 5894,
"ThingID": 1622,
"b1": 1,
"b2": 1,
"b3": 1,
"b4": 1,
"b5": 0,
"b6": 0,
"b7": 0,
"b8": 1,
"b9": 0,
"b10": 0,
"b11": 0,
"b12": 0,
"b13": 1,
"b14": 0,
"b15": 1,
"b16": 0,
"b17": 0,
"b18": 0,
"b19": 0,
"b20": 0,
"b21": 0,
"b22": 0,
"b23": 0,
"b24": 0,
"b25": 0,
"b26": 0,
"b27": 0,
"b28": 0,
"b29": 0,
"b30": 0,
"b31": 0,
"b32": 0,
"b33": 0,
"b34": 0,
"b35": 0,
"b36": 0,
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"b41": 0,
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"b46": 0,
"b47": 0,
"i1": 3,
"i2": 0,
"i3": 0,
"i4": 0,
"t2": "b4",
"s1": 6,
"s2": 6,
"s3": 0,
"s4": 0,
"m1": "Found in Asia nesting in a variety of tundra and boreal habitats. In winter in Australasia at freshwater marshes, wetlands, tidal mudflats. Rare in western Aleutian, St. Lawrence and Pribilof Islands of Alaska and coastal western Alaska. Also has been seen in British Columbia, Oregon and Washington."
},
{
"ThingsCategoryID": 5895,
"ThingID": 1623,
"b1": 1,
"b2": 1,
"b3": 1,
"b4": 1,
"b5": 0,
"b6": 0,
"b7": 0,
"b8": 1,
"b9": 0,
"b10": 0,
"b11": 0,
"b12": 0,
"b13": 1,
"b14": 0,
"b15": 1,
"b16": 0,
"b17": 1,
"b18": 0,
"b19": 0,
"b20": 0,
"b21": 0,
"b22": 0,
"b23": 1,
"b24": 0,
"b25": 0,
"b26": 1,
"b27": 0,
"b28": 0,
"b29": 0,
"b30": 0,
"b31": 1,
"b32": 0,
"b33": 0,
"b34": 0,
"b35": 0,
"b36": 0,
"b37": 1,
"b38": 0,
"b39": 0,
"b40": 0,
"b41": 0,
"b42": 0,
"b43": 0,
"b44": 1,
"b45": 0,
"b46": 0,
"b47": 0,
"i1": 1,
"i2": 0,
"i3": 0,
"i4": 0,
"t1": "kreeet (thin, somewhat burry)",
"t2": "b4",
"s1": 6,
"s2": 6,
"s3": 0,
"s4": 0,
"m1": "Nests on subarctic tundra. In winter on wet muddy areas, grassy areas, wet short grasses of salt marshes, tidal flats, sloughs, muddy lake shores, muddy margins of brackish ponds and creeks, also on sandy or gravel beaches. Smallest sandpiper. Tame."
},
{
"ThingsCategoryID": 5896,
"ThingID": 1624,
"b1": 1,
"b2": 1,
"b3": 1,
"b4": 1,
"b5": 0,
"b6": 0,
"b7": 0,
"b8": 0,
"b9": 0,
"b10": 0,
"b11": 0,
"b12": 0,
"b13": 1,
"b14": 0,
"b15": 1,
"b16": 0,
"b17": 1,
"b18": 0,
"b19": 0,
"b20": 0,
"b21": 0,
"b22": 0,
"b23": 0,
"b24": 0,
"b25": 0,
"b26": 1,
"b27": 1,
"b28": 0,
"b29": 0,
"b30": 0,
"b31": 1,
"b32": 0,
"b33": 0,
"b34": 0,
"b35": 0,
"b36": 0,
"b37": 1,
"b38": 0,
"b39": 0,
"b40": 0,
"b41": 0,
"b42": 0,
"b43": 0,
"b44": 1,
"b45": 0,
"b46": 0,
"b47": 0,
"i1": 1,
"i2": 0,
"i3": 0,
"i4": 0,
"t2": "b4",
"s1": 7.5,
"s2": 7.5,
"s3": 0,
"s4": 0,
"m1": "Nests on arctic tundra near coast. In migration found in shallow grassy pools, wet meadows, marshes, tidal mud flats, sandbars, beaches. Winters at southern tip of South America."
},
{
"ThingsCategoryID": 5897,
"ThingID": 1625,
"b1": 1,
"b2": 1,
"b3": 1,
"b4": 1,
"b5": 0,
"b6": 0,
"b7": 0,
"b8": 0,
"b9": 0,
"b10": 0,
"b11": 0,
"b12": 0,
"b13": 1,
"b14": 0,
"b15": 1,
"b16": 1,
"b17": 1,
"b18": 0,
"b19": 0,
"b20": 0,
"b21": 0,
"b22": 0,
"b23": 0,
"b24": 1,
"b25": 0,
"b26": 0,
"b27": 1,
"b28": 0,
"b29": 0,
"b30": 0,
"b31": 1,
"b32": 0,
"b33": 0,
"b34": 0,
"b35": 0,
"b36": 0,
"b37": 1,
"b38": 0,
"b39": 0,
"b40": 0,
"b41": 0,
"b42": 0,
"b43": 0,
"b44": 1,
"b45": 0,
"b46": 0,
"b47": 0,
"i1": 1,
"i2": 0,
"i3": 0,
"i4": 0,
"t2": "b4",
"s1": 7.5,
"s2": 7.5,
"s3": 0,
"s4": 0,
"m1": "Nests on high arctic tundra. In migration, found inland on wet meadows, margins of wetlands, lakeshores, also at rotting kelp of upper coastal beaches. Winters in South America."
},
{
"ThingsCategoryID": 5898,
"ThingID": 1626,
"b1": 1,
"b2": 1,
"b3": 1,
"b4": 1,
"b5": 0,
"b6": 0,
"b7": 0,
"b8": 1,
"b9": 0,
"b10": 0,
"b11": 0,
"b12": 0,
"b13": 1,
"b14": 0,
"b15": 1,
"b16": 1,
"b17": 1,
"b18": 0,
"b19": 0,
"b20": 0,
"b21": 0,
"b22": 0,
"b23": 0,
"b24": 0,
"b25": 0,
"b26": 0,
"b27": 1,
"b28": 0,
"b29": 0,
"b30": 1,
"b31": 0,
"b32": 0,
"b33": 0,
"b34": 0,
"b35": 0,
"b36": 0,
"b37": 1,
"b38": 0,
"b39": 0,
"b40": 0,
"b41": 0,
"b42": 0,
"b43": 0,
"b44": 1,
"b45": 0,
"b46": 0,
"b47": 0,
"i1": 1,
"i2": 0,
"i3": 0,
"i4": 0,
"t1": "krick (low-voiced)",
"t2": "b4",
"s1": 8.75,
"s2": 8.75,
"s3": 0,
"s4": 0,
"m1": "Nests on arctic tundra and dry grasslands of tidal flats. In migration in wet meadows, grassy marshes, wet fields, pond edges. Rarely at mud flats. Migrates through interior of North America."
},
{
"ThingsCategoryID": 5899,
"ThingID": 1627,
"b1": 1,
"b2": 1,
"b3": 1,
"b4": 1,
"b5": 0,
"b6": 1,
"b7": 0,
"b8": 1,
"b9": 0,
"b10": 0,
"b11": 0,
"b12": 0,
"b13": 1,
"b14": 0,
"b15": 1,
"b16": 0,
"b17": 1,
"b18": 0,
"b19": 0,
"b20": 0,
"b21": 0,
"b22": 0,
"b23": 0,
"b24": 0,
"b25": 0,
"b26": 0,
"b27": 0,
"b28": 0,
"b29": 0,
"b30": 0,
"b31": 0,
"b32": 0,
"b33": 0,
"b34": 0,
"b35": 0,
"b36": 0,
"b37": 0,
"b38": 0,
"b39": 0,
"b40": 0,
"b41": 0,
"b42": 0,
"b43": 0,
"b44": 1,
"b45": 0,
"b46": 0,
"b47": 0,
"i1": 3,
"i2": 0,
"i3": 0,
"i4": 0,
"t2": "b4",
"s1": 8.5,
"s2": 8.5,
"s3": 0,
"s4": 0,
"m1": "Breeds in Siberia on arctic tundra. Seen in migration in western Alaska and occasionally along Pacific coast in grassy flats of salt marshes, wetlands, salt meadows, pools on wet fields. Often associates with Pectoral Sandpiper in migration. Seen most often in fall between mid-September and early November, mostly juveniles."
},
{
"ThingsCategoryID": 5900,
"ThingID": 1628,
"b1": 1,
"b2": 1,
"b3": 1,
"b4": 1,
"b5": 0,
"b6": 0,
"b7": 0,
"b8": 1,
"b9": 0,
"b10": 0,
"b11": 0,
"b12": 0,
"b13": 1,
"b14": 0,
"b15": 0,
"b16": 0,
"b17": 1,
"b18": 0,
"b19": 0,
"b20": 0,
"b21": 0,
"b22": 0,
"b23": 0,
"b24": 0,
"b25": 0,
"b26": 0,
"b27": 0,
"b28": 0,
"b29": 0,
"b30": 0,
"b31": 1,
"b32": 0,
"b33": 0,
"b34": 0,
"b35": 0,
"b36": 0,
"b37": 1,
"b38": 0,
"b39": 0,
"b40": 0,
"b41": 0,
"b42": 0,
"b43": 0,
"b44": 1,
"b45": 0,
"b46": 0,
"b47": 0,
"i1": 1,
"i2": 0,
"i3": 0,
"i4": 0,
"t2": "b4",
"s1": 9,
"s2": 9,
"s3": 0,
"s4": 0,
"m1": "Breeds on arctic tundra of Canada and Greenland. Winters along Atlantic coast on rocky shores, rock jettys, breakwaters, rocky islets, seaweed coated rocks. Searches for food as tide falls, exposing crustaceans and mollusks on rocks. Winters farther north along Atlantic coast than other shorebirds. Range is increasing southward."
},
{
"ThingsCategoryID": 5901,
"ThingID": 1629,
"b1": 1,
"b2": 1,
"b3": 1,
"b4": 1,
"b5": 0,
"b6": 0,
"b7": 0,
"b8": 1,
"b9": 0,
"b10": 0,
"b11": 0,
"b12": 0,
"b13": 1,
"b14": 0,
"b15": 0,
"b16": 0,
"b17": 1,
"b18": 0,
"b19": 0,
"b20": 0,
"b21": 0,
"b22": 0,
"b23": 0,
"b24": 1,
"b25": 1,
"b26": 0,
"b27": 1,
"b28": 0,
"b29": 0,
"b30": 0,
"b31": 1,
"b32": 0,
"b33": 0,
"b34": 0,
"b35": 0,
"b36": 1,
"b37": 1,
"b38": 0,
"b39": 1,
"b40": 0,
"b41": 0,
"b42": 0,
"b43": 0,
"b44": 1,
"b45": 0,
"b46": 0,
"b47": 0,
"i1": 2,
"i2": 0,
"i3": 0,
"i4": 0,
"t2": "b4",
"s1": 9,
"s2": 9,
"s3": 0,
"s4": 0,
"m1": "Breeds on arctic tundra in eastern Asia and in Aleutian Islands and western Alaska. Winters along Pacific coast, south to northern California,on rocky shores. Usually in the company of Black Turnstones and Surfbirds."
},
{
"ThingsCategoryID": 5902,
"ThingID": 1630,
"b1": 1,
"b2": 1,
"b3": 1,
"b4": 1,
"b5": 1,
"b6": 1,
"b7": 0,
"b8": 0,
"b9": 0,
"b10": 0,
"b11": 0,
"b12": 0,
"b13": 1,
"b14": 0,
"b15": 1,
"b16": 1,
"b17": 1,
"b18": 0,
"b19": 0,
"b20": 0,
"b21": 0,
"b22": 0,
"b23": 0,
"b24": 0,
"b25": 0,
"b26": 0,
"b27": 1,
"b28": 0,
"b29": 0,
"b30": 1,
"b31": 1,
"b32": 0,
"b33": 0,
"b34": 0,
"b35": 0,
"b36": 0,
"b37": 1,
"b38": 1,
"b39": 0,
"b40": 0,
"b41": 0,
"b42": 0,
"b43": 0,
"b44": 1,
"b45": 0,
"b46": 0,
"b47": 0,
"i1": 1,
"i2": 0,
"i3": 0,
"i4": 0,
"t2": "b4",
"s1": 8.5,
"s2": 8.5,
"s3": 0,
"s4": 0,
"m1": "Breeds in arctic and subarctic tundra in Alaska and Canada. In migration, found at inland mud flats. In winter, along coastal beaches, tidal flats, beaches, muddy ponds, lagoons. Common along both coasts in winter. Travel in huge flocks during migration."
},
{
"ThingsCategoryID": 5903,
"ThingID": 1631,
"b1": 1,
"b2": 1,
"b3": 1,
"b4": 1,
"b5": 1,
"b6": 1,
"b7": 0,
"b8": 0,
"b9": 0,
"b10": 0,
"b11": 0,
"b12": 0,
"b13": 1,
"b14": 0,
"b15": 1,
"b16": 0,
"b17": 1,
"b18": 0,
"b19": 0,
"b20": 0,
"b21": 0,
"b22": 0,
"b23": 0,
"b24": 0,
"b25": 0,
"b26": 0,
"b27": 0,
"b28": 0,
"b29": 0,
"b30": 0,
"b31": 0,
"b32": 0,
"b33": 0,
"b34": 0,
"b35": 0,
"b36": 0,
"b37": 0,
"b38": 0,
"b39": 0,
"b40": 0,
"b41": 0,
"b42": 0,
"b43": 0,
"b44": 0,
"b45": 0,
"b46": 0,
"b47": 0,
"i1": 3,
"i2": 0,
"i3": 0,
"i4": 0,
"t2": "b4",
"s1": 8.5,
"s2": 8.5,
"s3": 0,
"s4": 0,
"m1": "Found in northern Asia, nesting in coastal arctic tundra. In summer found from west Africa to Australasia on muddy wetlands, mudflats. Migratory. Gregarious. Has nested in northern Alaska. Rare in western Aleutian, st. Lawrence and Pribilof Islands of Alaska. Casual along both coasts, less frequently seen inland."
},
{
"ThingsCategoryID": 5906,
"ThingID": 1634,
"b1": 1,
"b2": 1,
"b3": 1,
"b4": 1,
"b5": 0,
"b6": 0,
"b7": 0,
"b8": 1,
"b9": 0,
"b10": 0,
"b11": 0,
"b12": 0,
"b13": 1,
"b14": 0,
"b15": 1,
"b16": 0,
"b17": 1,
"b18": 0,
"b19": 0,
"b20": 0,
"b21": 0,
"b22": 0,
"b23": 0,
"b24": 1,
"b25": 0,
"b26": 0,
"b27": 0,
"b28": 0,
"b29": 0,
"b30": 1,
"b31": 0,
"b32": 0,
"b33": 0,
"b34": 0,
"b35": 0,
"b36": 1,
"b37": 0,
"b38": 0,
"b39": 1,
"b40": 0,
"b41": 0,
"b42": 0,
"b43": 0,
"b44": 1,
"b45": 0,
"b46": 0,
"b47": 0,
"i1": 1,
"i2": 0,
"i3": 0,
"i4": 0,
"t2": "b4",
"s1": 8.5,
"s2": 8.5,
"s3": 0,
"s4": 0,
"m1": "Breeds on arctic tundra. In migration prefers ponds, inland and coastal pools, muddy edges of creeks in marshes, lagoons. Fairly common fall migrant along Atlantic coast. Some birds spend the winter at the Salton Sea, California. Feeds by wading up to belly, compact flocks. Often seen with dowitchers."
},
{
"ThingsCategoryID": 5907,
"ThingID": 1635,
"b1": 1,
"b2": 1,
"b3": 1,
"b4": 1,
"b5": 0,
"b6": 0,
"b7": 0,
"b8": 1,
"b9": 0,
"b10": 0,
"b11": 0,
"b12": 0,
"b13": 0,
"b14": 0,
"b15": 1,
"b16": 1,
"b17": 1,
"b18": 0,
"b19": 0,
"b20": 0,
"b21": 0,
"b22": 0,
"b23": 0,
"b24": 0,
"b25": 0,
"b26": 0,
"b27": 0,
"b28": 0,
"b29": 0,
"b30": 0,
"b31": 0,
"b32": 0,
"b33": 0,
"b34": 0,
"b35": 0,
"b36": 0,
"b37": 0,
"b38": 0,
"b39": 0,
"b40": 0,
"b41": 0,
"b42": 0,
"b43": 0,
"b44": 1,
"b45": 0,
"b46": 0,
"b47": 0,
"i1": 1,
"i2": 0,
"i3": 0,
"i4": 0,
"t2": "b8",
"s1": 8.25,
"s2": 8.25,
"s3": 0,
"s4": 0,
"m1": "Breeds along coast on arctic tundra. Migrates through interior of North America, stopping in short grassy fields, wet rice fields, pastures, burned over grasslands."
},
{
"ThingsCategoryID": 5908,
"ThingID": 1636,
"b1": 1,
"b2": 1,
"b3": 1,
"b4": 1,
"b5": 1,
"b6": 1,
"b7": 1,
"b8": 1,
"b9": 0,
"b10": 0,
"b11": 0,
"b12": 0,
"b13": 1,
"b14": 0,
"b15": 1,
"b16": 1,
"b17": 1,
"b18": 0,
"b19": 0,
"b20": 0,
"b21": 0,
"b22": 0,
"b23": 0,
"b24": 0,
"b25": 0,
"b26": 0,
"b27": 0,
"b28": 0,
"b29": 0,
"b30": 0,
"b31": 0,
"b32": 0,
"b33": 0,
"b34": 0,
"b35": 0,
"b36": 0,
"b37": 0,
"b38": 0,
"b39": 0,
"b40": 0,
"b41": 0,
"b42": 0,
"b43": 0,
"b44": 0,
"b45": 0,
"b46": 0,
"b47": 0,
"i1": 3,
"i2": 0,
"i3": 0,
"i4": 0,
"t2": "b4",
"s1": 12,
"s2": 12,
"s3": 0,
"s4": 0,
"m1": "Found in Europe and Asia in the summer in lowland marshes and damp grasslands. Winters in Africa, India, Australia on grassland, rice fields, short-grass marshes, muddy shores of freshwater ponds and lakes. Migratory. Associates with Yellowlegs. Rare migrant along Atlantic coast and Great Lakes. Seen almost every winter in California. Has bred in Alaska."
},
{
"ThingsCategoryID": 5909,
"ThingID": 1643,
"b1": 1,
"b2": 1,
"b3": 1,
"b4": 1,
"b5": 0,
"b6": 0,
"b7": 0,
"b8": 0,
"b9": 0,
"b10": 0,
"b11": 0,
"b12": 1,
"b13": 0,
"b14": 0,
"b15": 0,
"b16": 0,
"b17": 0,
"b18": 0,
"b19": 0,
"b20": 0,
"b21": 0,
"b22": 0,
"b23": 0,
"b24": 0,
"b25": 0,
"b26": 0,
"b27": 0,
"b28": 0,
"b29": 0,
"b30": 0,
"b31": 0,
"b32": 0,
"b33": 0,
"b34": 0,
"b35": 0,
"b36": 0,
"b37": 0,
"b38": 0,
"b39": 0,
"b40": 0,
"b41": 0,
"b42": 0,
"b43": 0,
"b44": 0,
"b45": 0,
"b46": 0,
"b47": 0,
"i1": 3,
"i2": 0,
"i3": 0,
"i4": 0,
"t2": "b4",
"s1": 23,
"s2": 23,
"s3": 0,
"s4": 0,
"m1": "Breeds in Iceland and Northern Europe and winters in North Atlantic ocean. Seen far from shore between November and April. Very rare in summer. Strong, powerful flier. Massive, barrel-chested appearance. Robs gulls and terns of their prey."
},
{
"ThingsCategoryID": 5910,
"ThingID": 1645,
"b1": 1,
"b2": 1,
"b3": 1,
"b4": 1,
"b5": 0,
"b6": 0,
"b7": 0,
"b8": 0,
"b9": 0,
"b10": 0,
"b11": 0,
"b12": 1,
"b13": 0,
"b14": 0,
"b15": 0,
"b16": 0,
"b17": 0,
"b18": 0,
"b19": 0,
"b20": 0,
"b21": 0,
"b22": 0,
"b23": 0,
"b24": 0,
"b25": 0,
"b26": 0,
"b27": 0,
"b28": 0,
"b29": 0,
"b30": 0,
"b31": 0,
"b32": 0,
"b33": 0,
"b34": 0,
"b35": 0,
"b36": 0,
"b37": 0,
"b38": 0,
"b39": 0,
"b40": 0,
"b41": 0,
"b42": 0,
"b43": 0,
"b44": 0,
"b45": 0,
"b46": 0,
"b47": 0,
"i1": 2,
"i2": 0,
"i3": 0,
"i4": 0,
"t2": "b4",
"s1": 21,
"s2": 21,
"s3": 0,
"s4": 0,
"m1": "Breeds in Antarctic and winters (our summer) in North Atlantic and North Pacific oceans. Occurs far from shore between May and November. Seen in spring on east coast and in spring and fall on west coast. Strong, powerful flier. Massive, barrel-chested appearance. Robs gulls and terns of their prey."
},
{
"ThingsCategoryID": 5911,
"ThingID": 1648,
"b1": 1,
"b2": 1,
"b3": 1,
"b4": 1,
"b5": 0,
"b6": 0,
"b7": 0,
"b8": 1,
"b9": 0,
"b10": 0,
"b11": 0,
"b12": 1,
"b13": 1,
"b14": 0,
"b15": 1,
"b16": 0,
"b17": 1,
"b18": 0,
"b19": 0,
"b20": 0,
"b21": 0,
"b22": 0,
"b23": 0,
"b24": 0,
"b25": 0,
"b26": 0,
"b27": 1,
"b28": 1,
"b29": 0,
"b30": 1,
"b31": 1,
"b32": 0,
"b33": 0,
"b34": 0,
"b35": 0,
"b36": 1,
"b37": 1,
"b38": 0,
"b39": 1,
"b40": 0,
"b41": 0,
"b42": 0,
"b43": 0,
"b44": 1,
"b45": 0,
"b46": 0,
"b47": 0,
"i1": 1,
"i2": 0,
"i3": 0,
"i4": 0,
"t2": "b4",
"s1": 21,
"s2": 21,
"s3": 0,
"s4": 0,
"m1": "Breeds on low, swampy arctic tundra. Winters at sea. Usually seen well off west coast in August and September. Rarely seen from shore. Largest of the Jaegers. Often robs other gulls, terns, shearwaters of their catches. Follows fishing boats."
},
{
"ThingsCategoryID": 5912,
"ThingID": 1649,
"b1": 1,
"b2": 1,
"b3": 1,
"b4": 1,
"b5": 0,
"b6": 0,
"b7": 0,
"b8": 1,
"b9": 0,
"b10": 0,
"b11": 0,
"b12": 1,
"b13": 1,
"b14": 0,
"b15": 1,
"b16": 0,
"b17": 1,
"b18": 0,
"b19": 0,
"b20": 0,
"b21": 0,
"b22": 0,
"b23": 0,
"b24": 0,
"b25": 0,
"b26": 0,
"b27": 1,
"b28": 1,
"b29": 0,
"b30": 1,
"b31": 1,
"b32": 0,
"b33": 0,
"b34": 0,
"b35": 0,
"b36": 1,
"b37": 1,
"b38": 0,
"b39": 1,
"b40": 0,
"b41": 0,
"b42": 0,
"b43": 0,
"b44": 1,
"b45": 0,
"b46": 0,
"b47": 0,
"i1": 1,
"i2": 0,
"i3": 0,
"i4": 0,
"t2": "b4",
"s1": 19,
"s2": 19,
"s3": 0,
"s4": 0,
"m1": "Breeds on arctic tundra and along coast of Arctic Ocean. Winters at sea. Often seen from shore along both coasts in August and September. Rarely in inland waters. Robs other gulls, terns, shearwaters of their catches. Follows fishing boats."
},
{
"ThingsCategoryID": 5913,
"ThingID": 1650,
"b1": 1,
"b2": 1,
"b3": 1,
"b4": 1,
"b5": 0,
"b6": 0,
"b7": 0,
"b8": 1,
"b9": 0,
"b10": 0,
"b11": 0,
"b12": 1,
"b13": 1,
"b14": 0,
"b15": 1,
"b16": 0,
"b17": 1,
"b18": 0,
"b19": 0,
"b20": 0,
"b21": 0,
"b22": 0,
"b23": 0,
"b24": 0,
"b25": 0,
"b26": 0,
"b27": 0,
"b28": 0,
"b29": 0,
"b30": 1,
"b31": 1,
"b32": 0,
"b33": 0,
"b34": 0,
"b35": 0,
"b36": 0,
"b37": 1,
"b38": 0,
"b39": 0,
"b40": 0,
"b41": 0,
"b42": 0,
"b43": 0,
"b44": 1,
"b45": 0,
"b46": 0,
"b47": 0,
"i1": 1,
"i2": 0,
"i3": 0,
"i4": 0,
"t2": "b4",
"s1": 22,
"s2": 22,
"s3": 0,
"s4": 0,
"m1": "Breeds on dry upland arctic tundra. Winters at sea in Southern Hemisphere. Migrates well off shore in August and September. Rarely seen from shore. Smallest of the Jaegers with buoyant and graceful flight. Only occasionally robs other gulls, terns, shearwaters of their catches. Follows fishing boats."
},
{
"ThingsCategoryID": 5914,
"ThingID": 1653,
"b1": 1,
"b2": 1,
"b3": 1,
"b4": 0,
"b5": 0,
"b6": 0,
"b7": 0,
"b8": 1,
"b9": 0,
"b10": 0,
"b11": 0,
"b12": 1,
"b13": 1,
"b14": 0,
"b15": 1,
"b16": 0,
"b17": 0,
"b18": 0,
"b19": 0,
"b20": 0,
"b21": 0,
"b22": 0,
"b23": 0,
"b24": 0,
"b25": 0,
"b26": 0,
"b27": 0,
"b28": 0,
"b29": 0,
"b30": 0,
"b31": 0,
"b32": 0,
"b33": 0,
"b34": 0,
"b35": 0,
"b36": 0,
"b37": 0,
"b38": 0,
"b39": 0,
"b40": 0,
"b41": 0,
"b42": 0,
"b43": 0,
"b44": 1,
"b45": 0,
"b46": 0,
"b47": 0,
"i1": 3,
"i2": 0,
"i3": 0,
"i4": 0,
"t2": "b1",
"s1": 17,
"s2": 17,
"s3": 0,
"s4": 0,
"m1": "Breeds on islands in the high arctic. Winters in Arctic seas near pack ice. Casual along the Atlantic coast. Lives entire life near ice and snow. Scavenger, eats garbage, dead Arctic animals."
},
{
"ThingsCategoryID": 5915,
"ThingID": 1656,
"b1": 1,
"b2": 1,
"b3": 1,
"b4": 1,
"b5": 0,
"b6": 1,
"b7": 0,
"b8": 0,
"b9": 0,
"b10": 0,
"b11": 0,
"b12": 1,
"b13": 1,
"b14": 0,
"b15": 1,
"b16": 0,
"b17": 0,
"b18": 0,
"b19": 0,
"b20": 1,
"b21": 0,
"b22": 0,
"b23": 0,
"b24": 0,
"b25": 0,
"b26": 0,
"b27": 0,
"b28": 0,
"b29": 0,
"b30": 0,
"b31": 0,
"b32": 0,
"b33": 0,
"b34": 0,
"b35": 0,
"b36": 0,
"b37": 0,
"b38": 0,
"b39": 0,
"b40": 0,
"b41": 0,
"b42": 0,
"b43": 0,
"b44": 1,
"b45": 0,
"b46": 0,
"b47": 0,
"i1": 1,
"i2": 0,
"i3": 0,
"i4": 0,
"t1": "kowok",
"t2": "b2",
"s1": 19,
"s2": 19,
"s3": 0,
"s4": 0,
"m1": "Common along the Pacific coast and offshore waters except for spring nesting season when it is found in the Gulf of California, Mexico. Rare inland. Often seen scavenging along shores and beaches with other gulls."
},
{
"ThingsCategoryID": 5918,
"ThingID": 1663,
"b1": 1,
"b2": 1,
"b3": 1,
"b4": 1,
"b5": 0,
"b6": 0,
"b7": 0,
"b8": 1,
"b9": 0,
"b10": 0,
"b11": 0,
"b12": 1,
"b13": 1,
"b14": 0,
"b15": 1,
"b16": 1,
"b17": 0,
"b18": 0,
"b19": 0,
"b20": 1,
"b21": 0,
"b22": 0,
"b23": 0,
"b24": 0,
"b25": 0,
"b26": 0,
"b27": 1,
"b28": 1,
"b29": 0,
"b30": 1,
"b31": 1,
"b32": 0,
"b33": 0,
"b34": 0,
"b35": 0,
"b36": 1,
"b37": 1,
"b38": 0,
"b39": 1,
"b40": 0,
"b41": 0,
"b42": 0,
"b43": 0,
"b44": 1,
"b45": 0,
"b46": 0,
"b47": 0,
"i1": 1,
"i2": 0,
"i3": 0,
"i4": 0,
"t2": "b2",
"s1": 17.5,
"s2": 17.5,
"s3": 0,
"s4": 0,
"m1": "Common over a wide range. Found at inland marshes, wetlands, ponds, lakes and at coastal mud flats, beaches. Often seen eating fries at McDonalds parking lots (really)."
},
{
"ThingsCategoryID": 5919,
"ThingID": 1664,
"b1": 1,
"b2": 1,
"b3": 1,
"b4": 1,
"b5": 0,
"b6": 1,
"b7": 0,
"b8": 1,
"b9": 0,
"b10": 0,
"b11": 0,
"b12": 1,
"b13": 1,
"b14": 0,
"b15": 1,
"b16": 1,
"b17": 0,
"b18": 0,
"b19": 0,
"b20": 1,
"b21": 0,
"b22": 0,
"b23": 0,
"b24": 0,
"b25": 0,
"b26": 0,
"b27": 1,
"b28": 1,
"b29": 0,
"b30": 1,
"b31": 1,
"b32": 0,
"b33": 0,
"b34": 0,
"b35": 0,
"b36": 0,
"b37": 1,
"b38": 0,
"b39": 0,
"b40": 0,
"b41": 0,
"b42": 0,
"b43": 0,
"b44": 1,
"b45": 0,
"b46": 0,
"b47": 0,
"i1": 1,
"i2": 0,
"i3": 0,
"i4": 0,
"t2": "b2",
"s1": 21,
"s2": 21,
"s3": 0,
"s4": 0,
"m1": "Common along Pacific coast and beaches in winter. Breeds along shores of lakes and ponds in western Canada and United States. Feeds on insects in fields, plains. Statue erected by Mormons in Salt Lake City, Utah honors the California Gull for saving them from a cricket plague in 1848. State bird of Utah."
},
{
"ThingsCategoryID": 5920,
"ThingID": 1665,
"b1": 1,
"b2": 1,
"b3": 1,
"b4": 1,
"b5": 0,
"b6": 0,
"b7": 0,
"b8": 1,
"b9": 0,
"b10": 0,
"b11": 0,
"b12": 1,
"b13": 1,
"b14": 1,
"b15": 1,
"b16": 0,
"b17": 1,
"b18": 0,
"b19": 0,
"b20": 1,
"b21": 0,
"b22": 0,
"b23": 1,
"b24": 0,
"b25": 0,
"b26": 0,
"b27": 1,
"b28": 1,
"b29": 0,
"b30": 1,
"b31": 1,
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"b33": 0,
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"b35": 0,
"b36": 0,
"b37": 1,
"b38": 1,
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"b41": 0,
"b42": 0,
"b43": 0,
"b44": 1,
"b45": 0,
"b46": 0,
"b47": 0,
"i1": 1,
"i2": 0,
"i3": 0,
"i4": 0,
"t2": "b2",
"s1": 16,
"s2": 16,
"s3": 0,
"s4": 0,
"m1": "Common on Pacific coast, river valleys. Breeds on marshy ponds and lakes near woods and along sea coast. In winter at dumps, harbors, sewage outlets, mud flats, plowed fields, beaches."
},
{
"ThingsCategoryID": 5921,
"ThingID": 1666,
"b1": 1,
"b2": 1,
"b3": 1,
"b4": 1,
"b5": 0,
"b6": 1,
"b7": 0,
"b8": 1,
"b9": 0,
"b10": 0,
"b11": 0,
"b12": 1,
"b13": 1,
"b14": 0,
"b15": 1,
"b16": 1,
"b17": 1,
"b18": 0,
"b19": 0,
"b20": 1,
"b21": 0,
"b22": 0,
"b23": 0,
"b24": 0,
"b25": 0,
"b26": 0,
"b27": 1,
"b28": 1,
"b29": 0,
"b30": 1,
"b31": 1,
"b32": 0,
"b33": 0,
"b34": 0,
"b35": 0,
"b36": 0,
"b37": 1,
"b38": 1,
"b39": 0,
"b40": 0,
"b41": 0,
"b42": 0,
"b43": 0,
"b44": 1,
"b45": 0,
"b46": 0,
"b47": 0,
"i1": 1,
"i2": 0,
"i3": 0,
"i4": 0,
"t2": "b2",
"s1": 25,
"s2": 25,
"s3": 0,
"s4": 0,
"m1": "Most abundant gull in North America. Found along both coasts although much more common along Atlantic. Also large inland lakes, rivers, sewage ponds, dumps, wharves, mud flats, beaches, plowed fields. Follows ships."
},
{
"ThingsCategoryID": 5923,
"ThingID": 1671,
"b1": 1,
"b2": 1,
"b3": 1,
"b4": 1,
"b5": 0,
"b6": 1,
"b7": 0,
"b8": 1,
"b9": 0,
"b10": 0,
"b11": 0,
"b12": 1,
"b13": 1,
"b14": 0,
"b15": 1,
"b16": 0,
"b17": 1,
"b18": 0,
"b19": 0,
"b20": 1,
"b21": 0,
"b22": 0,
"b23": 0,
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"b25": 0,
"b26": 0,
"b27": 0,
"b28": 0,
"b29": 0,
"b30": 0,
"b31": 0,
"b32": 0,
"b33": 0,
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"b41": 0,
"b42": 0,
"b43": 0,
"b44": 1,
"b45": 0,
"b46": 0,
"b47": 0,
"i1": 2,
"i2": 0,
"i3": 0,
"i4": 0,
"t2": "b2",
"s1": 23,
"s2": 23,
"s3": 0,
"s4": 0,
"m1": "Breeds on arctic tundra in northern Canada. Winters along Pacific coast. Rare inland and on Atlantic coast. Difficult to identify in the field. Once considered a race of the Herring Gull, some now consider Thayer's Gull to be a race of the Iceland Gull. However, Peter Thayer, creator of this software, believes it to be a separate species that should not be lumped into Iceland Gull until he has seen one!"
},
{
"ThingsCategoryID": 5924,
"ThingID": 1672,
"b1": 1,
"b2": 1,
"b3": 1,
"b4": 1,
"b5": 0,
"b6": 1,
"b7": 0,
"b8": 1,
"b9": 0,
"b10": 0,
"b11": 0,
"b12": 1,
"b13": 1,
"b14": 0,
"b15": 1,
"b16": 0,
"b17": 0,
"b18": 0,
"b19": 0,
"b20": 1,
"b21": 0,
"b22": 0,
"b23": 0,
"b24": 0,
"b25": 0,
"b26": 0,
"b27": 0,
"b28": 0,
"b29": 0,
"b30": 0,
"b31": 0,
"b32": 0,
"b33": 0,
"b34": 0,
"b35": 0,
"b36": 0,
"b37": 0,
"b38": 0,
"b39": 0,
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"b41": 0,
"b42": 0,
"b43": 0,
"b44": 0,
"b45": 0,
"b46": 0,
"b47": 0,
"i1": 2,
"i2": 0,
"i3": 0,
"i4": 0,
"t2": "b2",
"s1": 21,
"s2": 21,
"s3": 0,
"s4": 0,
"m1": "Found in Europe. Very uncommon on the Atlantic coast along beaches, mudflats, harbors, landfills,garbage dumps, sewage outlets, and occasionally plowed fields. Also seen aroung Great Lakes. Becoming more common."
},
{
"ThingsCategoryID": 5925,
"ThingID": 1673,
"b1": 1,
"b2": 1,
"b3": 1,
"b4": 1,
"b5": 0,
"b6": 1,
"b7": 0,
"b8": 1,
"b9": 0,
"b10": 0,
"b11": 0,
"b12": 1,
"b13": 1,
"b14": 0,
"b15": 0,
"b16": 0,
"b17": 0,
"b18": 0,
"b19": 0,
"b20": 1,
"b21": 0,
"b22": 0,
"b23": 0,
"b24": 0,
"b25": 0,
"b26": 0,
"b27": 1,
"b28": 1,
"b29": 0,
"b30": 1,
"b31": 1,
"b32": 0,
"b33": 0,
"b34": 0,
"b35": 0,
"b36": 0,
"b37": 1,
"b38": 1,
"b39": 0,
"b40": 0,
"b41": 0,
"b42": 0,
"b43": 0,
"b44": 1,
"b45": 0,
"b46": 0,
"b47": 0,
"i1": 1,
"i2": 0,
"i3": 0,
"i4": 0,
"t2": "b2",
"s1": 25,
"s2": 25,
"s3": 0,
"s4": 0,
"m1": "Common along the Pacific coast and offshore in a variety of marine habitats. Rare inland. Follows ships. Scavanges along beaches and at garbage dumps."
},
{
"ThingsCategoryID": 5926,
"ThingID": 1674,
"b1": 1,
"b2": 1,
"b3": 1,
"b4": 1,
"b5": 0,
"b6": 1,
"b7": 0,
"b8": 1,
"b9": 0,
"b10": 0,
"b11": 0,
"b12": 1,
"b13": 1,
"b14": 0,
"b15": 1,
"b16": 0,
"b17": 0,
"b18": 0,
"b19": 0,
"b20": 0,
"b21": 0,
"b22": 0,
"b23": 0,
"b24": 0,
"b25": 0,
"b26": 0,
"b27": 0,
"b28": 0,
"b29": 0,
"b30": 0,
"b31": 0,
"b32": 0,
"b33": 0,
"b34": 0,
"b35": 0,
"b36": 0,
"b37": 0,
"b38": 0,
"b39": 0,
"b40": 0,
"b41": 0,
"b42": 0,
"b43": 0,
"b44": 0,
"b45": 0,
"b46": 0,
"b47": 0,
"i1": 2,
"i2": 0,
"i3": 0,
"i4": 0,
"t2": "b2",
"s1": 27,
"s2": 27,
"s3": 0,
"s4": 0,
"m1": "Breeds in Gulf of California, Mexico. Occasionally wanders north to the Salton Sea in southern California. Usually seen alone or in small groups along the shore at the south end of the Salton Sea."
},
{
"ThingsCategoryID": 5928,
"ThingID": 1676,
"b1": 1,
"b2": 1,
"b3": 1,
"b4": 1,
"b5": 0,
"b6": 1,
"b7": 0,
"b8": 1,
"b9": 0,
"b10": 0,
"b11": 0,
"b12": 1,
"b13": 1,
"b14": 0,
"b15": 1,
"b16": 0,
"b17": 1,
"b18": 0,
"b19": 0,
"b20": 0,
"b21": 0,
"b22": 0,
"b23": 0,
"b24": 0,
"b25": 0,
"b26": 0,
"b27": 0,
"b28": 0,
"b29": 0,
"b30": 0,
"b31": 0,
"b32": 0,
"b33": 0,
"b34": 0,
"b35": 0,
"b36": 0,
"b37": 0,
"b38": 0,
"b39": 0,
"b40": 0,
"b41": 0,
"b42": 0,
"b43": 0,
"b44": 0,
"b45": 0,
"b46": 0,
"b47": 0,
"i1": 3,
"i2": 0,
"i3": 0,
"i4": 0,
"t2": "b2",
"s1": 25,
"s2": 25,
"s3": 0,
"s4": 0,
"m1": "Found on northeast coast of Asia. Rare in Aleutian Islands and western Alaska. Most numerous in winter. Usually seen at edge of pack ice."
},
{
"ThingsCategoryID": 5929,
"ThingID": 1677,
"b1": 1,
"b2": 1,
"b3": 1,
"b4": 1,
"b5": 0,
"b6": 1,
"b7": 0,
"b8": 1,
"b9": 0,
"b10": 0,
"b11": 0,
"b12": 1,
"b13": 1,
"b14": 0,
"b15": 1,
"b16": 0,
"b17": 1,
"b18": 0,
"b19": 0,
"b20": 1,
"b21": 0,
"b22": 0,
"b23": 0,
"b24": 0,
"b25": 0,
"b26": 0,
"b27": 1,
"b28": 1,
"b29": 0,
"b30": 1,
"b31": 1,
"b32": 0,
"b33": 0,
"b34": 0,
"b35": 0,
"b36": 0,
"b37": 1,
"b38": 1,
"b39": 0,
"b40": 0,
"b41": 0,
"b42": 0,
"b43": 0,
"b44": 1,
"b45": 0,
"b46": 0,
"b47": 0,
"i1": 1,
"i2": 0,
"i3": 0,
"i4": 0,
"t2": "b2",
"s1": 30,
"s2": 30,
"s3": 0,
"s4": 0,
"m1": "Along the Atlantic coast, bays, garbage dumps, mud flats, offshore fishing banks. Coastal species, but occasionally wanders up large rivers. Largest gull in North America. Aggressive around other gulls."
},
{
"ThingsCategoryID": 5930,
"ThingID": 1678,
"b1": 1,
"b2": 1,
"b3": 1,
"b4": 1,
"b5": 0,
"b6": 1,
"b7": 0,
"b8": 1,
"b9": 0,
"b10": 0,
"b11": 0,
"b12": 1,
"b13": 1,
"b14": 0,
"b15": 1,
"b16": 0,
"b17": 0,
"b18": 0,
"b19": 0,
"b20": 1,
"b21": 0,
"b22": 0,
"b23": 0,
"b24": 0,
"b25": 0,
"b26": 0,
"b27": 1,
"b28": 1,
"b29": 0,
"b30": 1,
"b31": 1,
"b32": 0,
"b33": 0,
"b34": 0,
"b35": 0,
"b36": 0,
"b37": 1,
"b38": 0,
"b39": 0,
"b40": 0,
"b41": 0,
"b42": 0,
"b43": 0,
"b44": 1,
"b45": 0,
"b46": 0,
"b47": 0,
"i1": 1,
"i2": 0,
"i3": 0,
"i4": 0,
"t2": "b1",
"s1": 26,
"s2": 26,
"s3": 0,
"s4": 0,
"m1": "Along the Pacific coast in a variety of marine habitats, garbage dumps, docks. Inland along large river valleys of the northwest. Hybridizes with Western Gull. Most abundant gull in Pacific Northwest. Will drop food from air onto rocks to crack open shell."
},
{
"ThingsCategoryID": 5931,
"ThingID": 1679,
"b1": 1,
"b2": 1,
"b3": 1,
"b4": 1,
"b5": 0,
"b6": 1,
"b7": 0,
"b8": 1,
"b9": 0,
"b10": 0,
"b11": 0,
"b12": 1,
"b13": 1,
"b14": 0,
"b15": 1,
"b16": 0,
"b17": 1,
"b18": 0,
"b19": 0,
"b20": 1,
"b21": 0,
"b22": 0,
"b23": 0,
"b24": 0,
"b25": 0,
"b26": 0,
"b27": 1,
"b28": 1,
"b29": 1,
"b30": 1,
"b31": 1,
"b32": 0,
"b33": 0,
"b34": 0,
"b35": 0,
"b36": 0,
"b37": 1,
"b38": 1,
"b39": 0,
"b40": 0,
"b41": 0,
"b42": 0,
"b43": 0,
"b44": 1,
"b45": 0,
"b46": 0,
"b47": 0,
"i1": 1,
"i2": 0,
"i3": 0,
"i4": 0,
"t2": "b2",
"s1": 27,
"s2": 27,
"s3": 0,
"s4": 0,
"m1": "Breeds in arctic. Winters along Pacific and Atlantic coasts, open waters of Great Lakes and Hudson Bay. Seen in harbors, at garbage dumps and at feeding sites with other gulls. In summer feeds on other birds and lemmings."
},
{
"ThingsCategoryID": 5932,
"ThingID": 1680,
"b1": 1,
"b2": 1,
"b3": 1,
"b4": 1,
"b5": 0,
"b6": 1,
"b7": 0,
"b8": 1,
"b9": 0,
"b10": 0,
"b11": 0,
"b12": 1,
"b13": 1,
"b14": 0,
"b15": 1,
"b16": 0,
"b17": 1,
"b18": 0,
"b19": 0,
"b20": 1,
"b21": 0,
"b22": 0,
"b23": 0,
"b24": 0,
"b25": 0,
"b26": 0,
"b27": 0,
"b28": 0,
"b29": 0,
"b30": 0,
"b31": 0,
"b32": 0,
"b33": 0,
"b34": 0,
"b35": 0,
"b36": 0,
"b37": 0,
"b38": 0,
"b39": 0,
"b40": 0,
"b41": 0,
"b42": 0,
"b43": 0,
"b44": 1,
"b45": 0,
"b46": 0,
"b47": 0,
"i1": 2,
"i2": 0,
"i3": 0,
"i4": 0,
"t2": "b1",
"s1": 22,
"s2": 22,
"s3": 0,
"s4": 0,
"m1": "Breeds on cliffs of Baffin Island and coastal Greenland. Winters along Atlantic coast south to Virginia. Seen most often scavaging at garbage dumps, sewage outlets, fighing piers, docks."
},
{
"ThingsCategoryID": 5933,
"ThingID": 1682,
"b1": 1,
"b2": 1,
"b3": 1,
"b4": 1,
"b5": 0,
"b6": 1,
"b7": 0,
"b8": 0,
"b9": 0,
"b10": 0,
"b11": 0,
"b12": 1,
"b13": 1,
"b14": 0,
"b15": 1,
"b16": 1,
"b17": 0,
"b18": 0,
"b19": 0,
"b20": 1,
"b21": 0,
"b22": 0,
"b23": 0,
"b24": 0,
"b25": 0,
"b26": 0,
"b27": 1,
"b28": 1,
"b29": 0,
"b30": 1,
"b31": 1,
"b32": 0,
"b33": 0,
"b34": 0,
"b35": 0,
"b36": 0,
"b37": 1,
"b38": 0,
"b39": 0,
"b40": 0,
"b41": 0,
"b42": 0,
"b43": 0,
"b44": 1,
"b45": 0,
"b46": 0,
"b47": 0,
"i1": 1,
"i2": 0,
"i3": 0,
"i4": 0,
"t1": "laughter (raucous, clear-noted)",
"t2": "b2",
"s1": 16.5,
"s2": 16.5,
"s3": 0,
"s4": 0,
"m1": "Beaches, coastal areas, saltwater marshes, wetlands, plowed fields, also along rivers and lakes. Abundant on southern beaches and salt marshes. Fairly common at southern end of Salton Sea, California. Will beg for food from humans at the beach. Follows fishing boats."
},
{
"ThingsCategoryID": 5934,
"ThingID": 1683,
"b1": 1,
"b2": 1,
"b3": 1,
"b4": 1,
"b5": 0,
"b6": 1,
"b7": 0,
"b8": 0,
"b9": 0,
"b10": 0,
"b11": 0,
"b12": 1,
"b13": 1,
"b14": 0,
"b15": 1,
"b16": 1,
"b17": 0,
"b18": 0,
"b19": 0,
"b20": 0,
"b21": 0,
"b22": 0,
"b23": 0,
"b24": 0,
"b25": 0,
"b26": 0,
"b27": 1,
"b28": 1,
"b29": 0,
"b30": 1,
"b31": 1,
"b32": 0,
"b33": 0,
"b34": 0,
"b35": 0,
"b36": 0,
"b37": 1,
"b38": 0,
"b39": 0,
"b40": 0,
"b41": 1,
"b42": 0,
"b43": 0,
"b44": 1,
"b45": 0,
"b46": 0,
"b47": 0,
"i1": 1,
"i2": 0,
"i3": 0,
"i4": 0,
"t2": "b2",
"s1": 14.5,
"s2": 14.5,
"s3": 0,
"s4": 0,
"m1": "Freshwater marshes and marshy lake shores of the northern prairies, fields, pastures. Common at Great Salt Lake, Utah in summer. Graceful flight. Follows farmers plowing their fields."
},
{
"ThingsCategoryID": 5935,
"ThingID": 1694,
"b1": 1,
"b2": 1,
"b3": 1,
"b4": 1,
"b5": 0,
"b6": 1,
"b7": 0,
"b8": 0,
"b9": 0,
"b10": 0,
"b11": 0,
"b12": 1,
"b13": 1,
"b14": 0,
"b15": 1,
"b16": 0,
"b17": 0,
"b18": 0,
"b19": 0,
"b20": 0,
"b21": 0,
"b22": 0,
"b23": 0,
"b24": 1,
"b25": 0,
"b26": 0,
"b27": 1,
"b28": 1,
"b29": 0,
"b30": 1,
"b31": 1,
"b32": 0,
"b33": 0,
"b34": 0,
"b35": 0,
"b36": 0,
"b37": 1,
"b38": 0,
"b39": 0,
"b40": 0,
"b41": 1,
"b42": 0,
"b43": 0,
"b44": 1,
"b45": 0,
"b46": 0,
"b47": 0,
"i1": 3,
"i2": 0,
"i3": 0,
"i4": 0,
"t2": "b2",
"s1": 16,
"s2": 16,
"s3": 0,
"s4": 0,
"m1": "Found in Europe and Asia. Uncommon in winter along the Atlantic coast. Also seen in migration in western Alaska. Seen at inland freshwater marshes, grainfields, grasslands, as well as coastal regions, harbors, mud flats."
},
{
"ThingsCategoryID": 5936,
"ThingID": 1696,
"b1": 1,
"b2": 1,
"b3": 1,
"b4": 1,
"b5": 0,
"b6": 1,
"b7": 0,
"b8": 0,
"b9": 0,
"b10": 0,
"b11": 0,
"b12": 1,
"b13": 1,
"b14": 1,
"b15": 1,
"b16": 0,
"b17": 1,
"b18": 0,
"b19": 0,
"b20": 1,
"b21": 0,
"b22": 0,
"b23": 0,
"b24": 0,
"b25": 1,
"b26": 0,
"b27": 1,
"b28": 1,
"b29": 0,
"b30": 1,
"b31": 1,
"b32": 0,
"b33": 0,
"b34": 0,
"b35": 0,
"b36": 0,
"b37": 1,
"b38": 0,
"b39": 0,
"b40": 0,
"b41": 1,
"b42": 0,
"b43": 0,
"b44": 1,
"b45": 0,
"b46": 0,
"b47": 0,
"i1": 1,
"i2": 0,
"i3": 0,
"i4": 0,
"t1": "chrrr-chrrr-chrrr... (rapid, buzzy)",
"t2": "b2",
"s1": 13.5,
"s2": 13.5,
"s3": 0,
"s4": 0,
"m1": "Nests in conifer trees near water in northern Canada and Alaska. In summer, found at ponds, wet meadows, migrating inland along rivers. In winter, along both coasts, bays, harbors, mud flats, sewage outlets. Common on the Great Lakes."
},
{
"ThingsCategoryID": 5937,
"ThingID": 1698,
"b1": 1,
"b2": 1,
"b3": 1,
"b4": 1,
"b5": 0,
"b6": 1,
"b7": 0,
"b8": 0,
"b9": 0,
"b10": 0,
"b11": 0,
"b12": 1,
"b13": 1,
"b14": 0,
"b15": 1,
"b16": 0,
"b17": 0,
"b18": 0,
"b19": 0,
"b20": 0,
"b21": 0,
"b22": 0,
"b23": 0,
"b24": 0,
"b25": 0,
"b26": 0,
"b27": 0,
"b28": 0,
"b29": 0,
"b30": 0,
"b31": 0,
"b32": 0,
"b33": 0,
"b34": 0,
"b35": 0,
"b36": 0,
"b37": 0,
"b38": 0,
"b39": 0,
"b40": 0,
"b41": 0,
"b42": 0,
"b43": 0,
"b44": 1,
"b45": 0,
"b46": 0,
"b47": 0,
"i1": 3,
"i2": 0,
"i3": 0,
"i4": 0,
"t2": "b2",
"s1": 11,
"s2": 11,
"s3": 0,
"s4": 0,
"m1": "Found in Europe and Asia. Began nesting in North America in 1962 (southeast Ontario). Very uncommon. Habitat is grassy marshes, marshy ponds, flooded fields. Associates with Black or Forster's Terns in summer. In winter often found with Bonaparte's Gulls near tidal channels and sewage ponds. Smallest of all gulls."
},
{
"ThingsCategoryID": 5938,
"ThingID": 1700,
"b1": 1,
"b2": 1,
"b3": 1,
"b4": 0,
"b5": 0,
"b6": 0,
"b7": 0,
"b8": 1,
"b9": 0,
"b10": 0,
"b11": 0,
"b12": 1,
"b13": 1,
"b14": 0,
"b15": 1,
"b16": 0,
"b17": 1,
"b18": 0,
"b19": 0,
"b20": 0,
"b21": 0,
"b22": 0,
"b23": 0,
"b24": 0,
"b25": 0,
"b26": 0,
"b27": 0,
"b28": 0,
"b29": 0,
"b30": 0,
"b31": 0,
"b32": 0,
"b33": 0,
"b34": 0,
"b35": 0,
"b36": 0,
"b37": 0,
"b38": 0,
"b39": 0,
"b40": 0,
"b41": 0,
"b42": 0,
"b43": 0,
"b44": 1,
"b45": 0,
"b46": 0,
"b47": 0,
"i1": 1,
"i2": 0,
"i3": 0,
"i4": 0,
"t2": "b2",
"s1": 13.5,
"s2": 13.5,
"s3": 0,
"s4": 0,
"m1": "Pelagic. Breeds on arctic tundra. Winters at sea in the Southern Hemisphere. Fairly common migrant off Pacific coast. Rare near shore. Often flies with deep wingbeats, close to water. Seldom glides."
},
{
"ThingsCategoryID": 5939,
"ThingID": 1701,
"b1": 1,
"b2": 1,
"b3": 1,
"b4": 0,
"b5": 0,
"b6": 1,
"b7": 0,
"b8": 0,
"b9": 0,
"b10": 0,
"b11": 0,
"b12": 1,
"b13": 1,
"b14": 0,
"b15": 1,
"b16": 0,
"b17": 1,
"b18": 0,
"b19": 0,
"b20": 0,
"b21": 0,
"b22": 0,
"b23": 0,
"b24": 0,
"b25": 0,
"b26": 0,
"b27": 0,
"b28": 0,
"b29": 0,
"b30": 0,
"b31": 0,
"b32": 0,
"b33": 0,
"b34": 0,
"b35": 0,
"b36": 0,
"b37": 0,
"b38": 0,
"b39": 0,
"b40": 0,
"b41": 0,
"b42": 0,
"b43": 0,
"b44": 1,
"b45": 0,
"b46": 0,
"b47": 0,
"i1": 3,
"i2": 0,
"i3": 0,
"i4": 0,
"t2": "b2",
"s1": 13.5,
"s2": 13.5,
"s3": 0,
"s4": 0,
"m1": "Found in northeastern Asia where it breeds along swampy river deltas in arctic tundra. Found on ice packs of Arctic Ocean most of the year. Migrates along northern coast of Alaska, common at Point Barrow in September and October. Recently seen regularly in June at Churchill, Manitoba (this spot is probably the most easily accessible tundra in North America)."
},
{
"ThingsCategoryID": 5940,
"ThingID": 1702,
"b1": 1,
"b2": 1,
"b3": 1,
"b4": 0,
"b5": 0,
"b6": 0,
"b7": 0,
"b8": 1,
"b9": 0,
"b10": 0,
"b11": 0,
"b12": 1,
"b13": 1,
"b14": 0,
"b15": 1,
"b16": 0,
"b17": 0,
"b18": 0,
"b19": 0,
"b20": 0,
"b21": 0,
"b22": 0,
"b23": 0,
"b24": 0,
"b25": 0,
"b26": 0,
"b27": 1,
"b28": 1,
"b29": 0,
"b30": 1,
"b31": 1,
"b32": 0,
"b33": 0,
"b34": 0,
"b35": 0,
"b36": 0,
"b37": 1,
"b38": 1,
"b39": 0,
"b40": 0,
"b41": 0,
"b42": 0,
"b43": 0,
"b44": 1,
"b45": 0,
"b46": 0,
"b47": 0,
"i1": 1,
"i2": 0,
"i3": 0,
"i4": 0,
"t1": "kitty-waaak",
"t2": "b2",
"s1": 17,
"s2": 17,
"s3": 0,
"s4": 0,
"m1": "Pelagic. Nests in large colonies on coastal cliffs of Alaska, Canada and Greenland. Uncommon on both coasts. Winters well out at sea. Follow ships. Better able to fly and glide in strong winds than other gulls. Drinks only salt water."
},
{
"ThingsCategoryID": 5941,
"ThingID": 1703,
"b1": 1,
"b2": 1,
"b3": 1,
"b4": 0,
"b5": 0,
"b6": 1,
"b7": 0,
"b8": 1,
"b9": 0,
"b10": 0,
"b11": 0,
"b12": 1,
"b13": 1,
"b14": 0,
"b15": 0,
"b16": 0,
"b17": 0,
"b18": 0,
"b19": 0,
"b20": 0,
"b21": 0,
"b22": 0,
"b23": 0,
"b24": 0,
"b25": 0,
"b26": 0,
"b27": 0,
"b28": 0,
"b29": 0,
"b30": 0,
"b31": 0,
"b32": 0,
"b33": 0,
"b34": 0,
"b35": 0,
"b36": 0,
"b37": 0,
"b38": 0,
"b39": 0,
"b40": 0,
"b41": 0,
"b42": 0,
"b43": 0,
"b44": 1,
"b45": 0,
"b46": 0,
"b47": 0,
"i1": 2,
"i2": 0,
"i3": 0,
"i4": 0,
"t2": "b2",
"s1": 15,
"s2": 15,
"s3": 0,
"s4": 0,
"m1": "Pelagic. Nests in large colonies on coastal cliffs of islands in the Bering Sea. Very uncommon on Pacific coast. Winters well out at sea. Follow ships. Faster wingbeat and much less common than Black-legged Kittiwake."
},
{
"ThingsCategoryID": 5944,
"ThingID": 1706,
"b1": 1,
"b2": 1,
"b3": 1,
"b4": 0,
"b5": 0,
"b6": 0,
"b7": 0,
"b8": 0,
"b9": 0,
"b10": 0,
"b11": 0,
"b12": 1,
"b13": 1,
"b14": 0,
"b15": 1,
"b16": 0,
"b17": 0,
"b18": 0,
"b19": 0,
"b20": 0,
"b21": 0,
"b22": 0,
"b23": 0,
"b24": 0,
"b25": 0,
"b26": 1,
"b27": 0,
"b28": 0,
"b29": 0,
"b30": 1,
"b31": 1,
"b32": 0,
"b33": 0,
"b34": 0,
"b35": 0,
"b36": 0,
"b37": 1,
"b38": 0,
"b39": 0,
"b40": 0,
"b41": 0,
"b42": 0,
"b43": 0,
"b44": 1,
"b45": 0,
"b46": 0,
"b47": 0,
"i1": 1,
"i2": 0,
"i3": 0,
"i4": 0,
"t2": "b3",
"s1": 9.75,
"s2": 9.75,
"s3": 0,
"s4": 0,
"m1": "Inland near freshwater marshes, lakeshores, wet meadows, ponds, prairie sloughs, wetlands. Common along Atlantic coast during migration. Skims low over water's surface like a swallow, catching insects. Flight is erratic and buoyant. Hovers."
},
{
"ThingsCategoryID": 5946,
"ThingID": 1708,
"b1": 1,
"b2": 1,
"b3": 1,
"b4": 0,
"b5": 0,
"b6": 0,
"b7": 0,
"b8": 0,
"b9": 0,
"b10": 0,
"b11": 0,
"b12": 1,
"b13": 1,
"b14": 0,
"b15": 1,
"b16": 1,
"b17": 0,
"b18": 0,
"b19": 0,
"b20": 0,
"b21": 0,
"b22": 0,
"b23": 0,
"b24": 0,
"b25": 0,
"b26": 0,
"b27": 1,
"b28": 0,
"b29": 0,
"b30": 1,
"b31": 1,
"b32": 0,
"b33": 0,
"b34": 0,
"b35": 0,
"b36": 0,
"b37": 1,
"b38": 0,
"b39": 0,
"b40": 0,
"b41": 0,
"b42": 0,
"b43": 0,
"b44": 1,
"b45": 0,
"b46": 0,
"b47": 0,
"i1": 1,
"i2": 0,
"i3": 0,
"i4": 0,
"t1": "kay-week and za-za-za",
"t2": "b2",
"s1": 14,
"s2": 14,
"s3": 0,
"s4": 0,
"m1": "Salt marshes, wetlands, outer beaches, estuaries, coastal bays, fields, rare inland except in Florida and at Salton Sea, California. Formerly abundant but almost exterminated in early 1900s for eggs and feathers. Found worldwide, local and uncommon in North America."
},
{
"ThingsCategoryID": 5947,
"ThingID": 1709,
"b1": 1,
"b2": 1,
"b3": 1,
"b4": 0,
"b5": 0,
"b6": 1,
"b7": 0,
"b8": 0,
"b9": 0,
"b10": 0,
"b11": 0,
"b12": 1,
"b13": 1,
"b14": 0,
"b15": 1,
"b16": 0,
"b17": 0,
"b18": 0,
"b19": 0,
"b20": 0,
"b21": 0,
"b22": 0,
"b23": 0,
"b24": 0,
"b25": 0,
"b26": 0,
"b27": 0,
"b28": 1,
"b29": 1,
"b30": 1,
"b31": 0,
"b32": 0,
"b33": 0,
"b34": 0,
"b35": 1,
"b36": 0,
"b37": 1,
"b38": 0,
"b39": 0,
"b40": 0,
"b41": 0,
"b42": 0,
"b43": 0,
"b44": 1,
"b45": 0,
"b46": 0,
"b47": 0,
"i1": 1,
"i2": 0,
"i3": 0,
"i4": 0,
"t1": "raaaah (raspy, hoarse)",
"t2": "b2",
"s1": 21,
"s2": 21,
"s3": 0,
"s4": 0,
"m1": "Fairly common at large lakes, coastal waters, marshes, rivers, canals, bays, beaches. Largest tern in North America. Fishes with bill pointed downward, hovers. Flight more gull-like than tern-like."
},
{
"ThingsCategoryID": 5948,
"ThingID": 1711,
"b1": 1,
"b2": 1,
"b3": 1,
"b4": 0,
"b5": 0,
"b6": 0,
"b7": 1,
"b8": 0,
"b9": 0,
"b10": 0,
"b11": 0,
"b12": 1,
"b13": 1,
"b14": 0,
"b15": 1,
"b16": 0,
"b17": 0,
"b18": 0,
"b19": 0,
"b20": 0,
"b21": 0,
"b22": 0,
"b23": 0,
"b24": 1,
"b25": 0,
"b26": 0,
"b27": 1,
"b28": 1,
"b29": 0,
"b30": 1,
"b31": 1,
"b32": 0,
"b33": 0,
"b34": 0,
"b35": 0,
"b36": 0,
"b37": 1,
"b38": 0,
"b39": 0,
"b40": 1,
"b41": 0,
"b42": 0,
"b43": 0,
"b44": 1,
"b45": 0,
"b46": 0,
"b47": 0,
"i1": 1,
"i2": 0,
"i3": 0,
"i4": 0,
"t1": "keeer (trilled)",
"t2": "b2",
"s1": 20,
"s2": 20,
"s3": 0,
"s4": 0,
"m1": "Saltwater habitats such as coastal areas, beaches, bays, offshore areas. Rare inland. Nest in dense colonies. Feeds by hovering, then diving below water's surface."
},
{
"ThingsCategoryID": 5949,
"ThingID": 1714,
"b1": 1,
"b2": 1,
"b3": 1,
"b4": 0,
"b5": 0,
"b6": 0,
"b7": 1,
"b8": 1,
"b9": 0,
"b10": 0,
"b11": 0,
"b12": 1,
"b13": 1,
"b14": 0,
"b15": 1,
"b16": 0,
"b17": 0,
"b18": 0,
"b19": 0,
"b20": 0,
"b21": 0,
"b22": 0,
"b23": 0,
"b24": 1,
"b25": 1,
"b26": 0,
"b27": 1,
"b28": 0,
"b29": 0,
"b30": 1,
"b31": 1,
"b32": 0,
"b33": 0,
"b34": 0,
"b35": 0,
"b36": 0,
"b37": 1,
"b38": 0,
"b39": 0,
"b40": 1,
"b41": 0,
"b42": 0,
"b43": 0,
"b44": 1,
"b45": 0,
"b46": 0,
"b47": 0,
"i1": 1,
"i2": 0,
"i3": 0,
"i4": 0,
"t2": "b2",
"s1": 17,
"s2": 17,
"s3": 0,
"s4": 0,
"m1": "Mexican species that is found along the coast of California at sandy beaches and estuaries in the summer and fall. Often seen with other terns on sandy areas between the Pacific Ocean and coastal bays. Breeds near San Diego."
},
{
"ThingsCategoryID": 5950,
"ThingID": 1715,
"b1": 1,
"b2": 1,
"b3": 1,
"b4": 0,
"b5": 0,
"b6": 0,
"b7": 0,
"b8": 1,
"b9": 0,
"b10": 0,
"b11": 0,
"b12": 1,
"b13": 1,
"b14": 0,
"b15": 1,
"b16": 0,
"b17": 0,
"b18": 0,
"b19": 0,
"b20": 0,
"b21": 0,
"b22": 0,
"b23": 0,
"b24": 0,
"b25": 0,
"b26": 0,
"b27": 1,
"b28": 0,
"b29": 0,
"b30": 1,
"b31": 1,
"b32": 0,
"b33": 0,
"b34": 0,
"b35": 0,
"b36": 0,
"b37": 1,
"b38": 0,
"b39": 0,
"b40": 0,
"b41": 0,
"b42": 0,
"b43": 0,
"b44": 1,
"b45": 0,
"b46": 0,
"b47": 0,
"i1": 1,
"i2": 0,
"i3": 0,
"i4": 0,
"t2": "b2",
"s1": 15,
"s2": 15,
"s3": 0,
"s4": 0,
"m1": "Along the Gulf and lower Atlantic coast along beaches, estuaries, bays, inlets, jetties, coastal islands. Exclusively a saltwater species. Often found with Royal Terns."
},
{
"ThingsCategoryID": 5951,
"ThingID": 1718,
"b1": 1,
"b2": 1,
"b3": 1,
"b4": 0,
"b5": 0,
"b6": 1,
"b7": 1,
"b8": 0,
"b9": 0,
"b10": 0,
"b11": 0,
"b12": 1,
"b13": 1,
"b14": 0,
"b15": 1,
"b16": 0,
"b17": 0,
"b18": 0,
"b19": 0,
"b20": 0,
"b21": 0,
"b22": 0,
"b23": 0,
"b24": 1,
"b25": 1,
"b26": 0,
"b27": 1,
"b28": 1,
"b29": 0,
"b30": 1,
"b31": 1,
"b32": 0,
"b33": 0,
"b34": 0,
"b35": 0,
"b36": 0,
"b37": 1,
"b38": 1,
"b39": 0,
"b40": 0,
"b41": 0,
"b42": 0,
"b43": 0,
"b44": 1,
"b45": 0,
"b46": 0,
"b47": 0,
"i1": 1,
"i2": 0,
"i3": 0,
"i4": 0,
"t1": "kee-arr(v); (trilly)",
"t2": "b2",
"s1": 14.5,
"s2": 14.5,
"s3": 0,
"s4": 0,
"m1": "Nest in large colonies along Atlantic coast and inland on sandspits or isolated islands. Common at lakes, ponds, bays, beaches, coastal waters. Rarely flies very far out to sea. Often seen in migration along Pacific coast."
},
{
"ThingsCategoryID": 5952,
"ThingID": 1719,
"b1": 1,
"b2": 1,
"b3": 1,
"b4": 0,
"b5": 0,
"b6": 1,
"b7": 0,
"b8": 0,
"b9": 0,
"b10": 0,
"b11": 0,
"b12": 1,
"b13": 1,
"b14": 0,
"b15": 1,
"b16": 0,
"b17": 1,
"b18": 0,
"b19": 0,
"b20": 0,
"b21": 0,
"b22": 0,
"b23": 0,
"b24": 0,
"b25": 0,
"b26": 0,
"b27": 1,
"b28": 1,
"b29": 0,
"b30": 1,
"b31": 1,
"b32": 0,
"b33": 0,
"b34": 0,
"b35": 0,
"b36": 0,
"b37": 1,
"b38": 0,
"b39": 0,
"b40": 0,
"b41": 0,
"b42": 0,
"b43": 0,
"b44": 1,
"b45": 0,
"b46": 0,
"b47": 0,
"i1": 1,
"i2": 0,
"i3": 0,
"i4": 0,
"t2": "b2",
"s1": 15.5,
"s2": 15.5,
"s3": 0,
"s4": 0,
"m1": "Nests in arctic tundra, south to the northern Prairie Provinces of Canada on lakes, ponds, river sandbars and along the coast. Migrates well offshore along both coasts. Winters at sea in the Southern Hemisphere. Some may migrate, round trip, over 22,000 miles. As a result, Arctic Terns see more daylight during their lifetime than any other animal on earth!"
},
{
"ThingsCategoryID": 5953,
"ThingID": 1722,
"b1": 1,
"b2": 1,
"b3": 1,
"b4": 0,
"b5": 0,
"b6": 0,
"b7": 1,
"b8": 0,
"b9": 0,
"b10": 0,
"b11": 0,
"b12": 1,
"b13": 1,
"b14": 0,
"b15": 1,
"b16": 0,
"b17": 0,
"b18": 0,
"b19": 0,
"b20": 0,
"b21": 0,
"b22": 0,
"b23": 0,
"b24": 1,
"b25": 1,
"b26": 0,
"b27": 0,
"b28": 0,
"b29": 0,
"b30": 1,
"b31": 1,
"b32": 0,
"b33": 0,
"b34": 0,
"b35": 0,
"b36": 0,
"b37": 1,
"b38": 1,
"b39": 0,
"b40": 0,
"b41": 0,
"b42": 0,
"b43": 0,
"b44": 1,
"b45": 0,
"b46": 0,
"b47": 0,
"i1": 1,
"i2": 0,
"i3": 0,
"i4": 0,
"t1": "zaaaah (raspy, nasal)",
"t2": "b2",
"s1": 15.5,
"s2": 15.5,
"s3": 0,
"s4": 0,
"m1": "Nests in freshwater marshes, marshy lake edges of southwestern Canada and northern United States, coastal marshes along both Atlantic and Pacific. Fairly common. Often seen along beaches, bays, coastline. Seen in migration through interior of United States and around Great Lakes region."
},
{
"ThingsCategoryID": 5954,
"ThingID": 1724,
"b1": 1,
"b2": 1,
"b3": 1,
"b4": 0,
"b5": 0,
"b6": 1,
"b7": 0,
"b8": 0,
"b9": 0,
"b10": 0,
"b11": 0,
"b12": 1,
"b13": 1,
"b14": 0,
"b15": 1,
"b16": 0,
"b17": 0,
"b18": 0,
"b19": 0,
"b20": 0,
"b21": 0,
"b22": 0,
"b23": 0,
"b24": 0,
"b25": 0,
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"m1": "Nests from Nova Scotia to Virginia on coastal islands, sandy or rocky beaches often in the company of Common Terns. More pelagic than other terns. Uncommon and declining. Flies with snappy wingbeat and noticeably buoyant flight."
},
{
"ThingsCategoryID": 5955,
"ThingID": 1730,
"b1": 1,
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"m1": "Nest in loose colonies along the western coast of Alaska and throughout the Aleutian Islands. First recorded in Aleutians in 1962. Rarely observed away from breeding grounds. Feeds by hovering 30-40 feet above water then diving (often submerging) for small fish."
},
{
"ThingsCategoryID": 5956,
"ThingID": 1731,
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"m1": "Pelagic. Fairly common during the summer in the Gulf Stream off the southeastern coast from North Carolina to Florida Keys . Often observed on boat trips between the Dry Tortugas and Key West. Nests in the Bahamas and West Indies."
},
{
"ThingsCategoryID": 5957,
"ThingID": 1732,
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"m1": "Pelagic. Breeds in a large, dense colony in the Dry Tortugas, Florida between March and September. Uncommon along Atlantic coast and in Gulf of Mexico. Flies with deep, strong wingbeats over tropical seas. Often soars in circles. Feeds by plucking fish from surface, not by diving. One of the most abundant birds in the world."
},
{
"ThingsCategoryID": 5958,
"ThingID": 1739,
"b1": 1,
"b2": 1,
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"b5": 0,
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"t1": "zreeeeek",
"t2": "b2",
"s1": 9,
"s2": 9,
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"m1": "Along both coasts, bays, coastal ponds, sandy beaches, inland along Mississippi and Missouri Rivers and their tributaries. Has nested on rooftops in Florida! Flight is very light, buoyant and graceful."
},
{
"ThingsCategoryID": 5959,
"ThingID": 1744,
"b1": 1,
"b2": 1,
"b3": 1,
"b4": 1,
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"s2": 15,
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"m1": "Pelagic. Nests in a colony on Bird Key in the Dry Tortugas, Florida. Found in tropical oceans worldwide. Occasionally seen perching on floating debris at sea. Does not dive, but catches fish by flying low over the water's surface."
},
{
"ThingsCategoryID": 5960,
"ThingID": 1745,
"b1": 1,
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"i1": 3,
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"t2": "b3",
"s1": 14,
"s2": 14,
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"m1": "Pelagic. Uncommon visitor to Dry Tortugas, Florida. One or two Black Noddies may be found among the thousands of Brown Noddies on Bird Key. Black Noddy is smaller. Found in tropical oceans worldwide."
},
{
"ThingsCategoryID": 5961,
"ThingID": 1749,
"b1": 1,
"b2": 1,
"b3": 1,
"b4": 1,
"b5": 1,
"b6": 1,
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"b13": 1,
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"i1": 1,
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"t1": "kaup, kaup, kaup... (clear-noted)",
"t2": "b3",
"s1": 18,
"s2": 18,
"s3": 0,
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"m1": "Coastal bird seen near bays, tidal estuaries, canals, ocean beaches, large rivers and lakes. Favors salt water. Nests on sand spits and barrier islands. Flies very low over the water, skimming the surface with its lower mandible."
},
{
"ThingsCategoryID": 5962,
"ThingID": 1752,
"b1": 1,
"b2": 1,
"b3": 1,
"b4": 0,
"b5": 0,
"b6": 0,
"b7": 0,
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"b12": 1,
"b13": 1,
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"i1": 2,
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"t2": "b3",
"s1": 8.25,
"s2": 8.25,
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"m1": "Pelagic. Breeds on cliffs and rocky slopes along the coast in the North Atlantic as well as small numbers on islands in the Bering Sea. Winters far out at sea. Late fall storms occasionally blow birds in to coast or inland. Dives for food from surface. Very abundant in its range."
},
{
"ThingsCategoryID": 5963,
"ThingID": 1753,
"b1": 1,
"b2": 1,
"b3": 1,
"b4": 0,
"b5": 0,
"b6": 0,
"b7": 0,
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"b12": 1,
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"b29": 1,
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"i1": 1,
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"t2": "b3",
"s1": 17,
"s2": 17,
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"m1": "Breeds on rocky cliffs in Greenland and northeastern Canada, usually with murres. Winters on the Grand Banks off Newfoundland. When swimming, often holds tail cocked. Flies low, beating wings rapidly. In migration, flies in small flocks in single file."
},
{
"ThingsCategoryID": 5964,
"ThingID": 1754,
"b1": 1,
"b2": 1,
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"i1": 6,
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"t2": "b3",
"s1": 30,
"s2": 30,
"s3": 0,
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"m1": "Extinct in 1844. Formerly found along the coast of northeast North America. Flightless. Strong swimmer and diver. Killed by fishermen and Eskimos for food and bait and also for feathers (to make pillows and mattresses)."
},
{
"ThingsCategoryID": 5965,
"ThingID": 1755,
"b1": 1,
"b2": 1,
"b3": 1,
"b4": 0,
"b5": 0,
"b6": 0,
"b7": 0,
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"b12": 1,
"b13": 1,
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"b25": 0,
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"b27": 1,
"b28": 0,
"b29": 0,
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"b32": 1,
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"b35": 1,
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"b37": 1,
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"b44": 1,
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"i1": 1,
"i2": 0,
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"t2": "b3",
"s1": 18,
"s2": 18,
"s3": 0,
"s4": 0,
"m1": "Breeds on rocky cliffs of the Pribilof Islands, Ellesmere Island, and many other rocky islands in the arctic. Generally, occurs farther north than Common murre. May be most abundant seabird in Northern Hemisphere, estimated at over 40 million."
},
{
"ThingsCategoryID": 5966,
"ThingID": 1756,
"b1": 1,
"b2": 1,
"b3": 1,
"b4": 0,
"b5": 0,
"b6": 0,
"b7": 0,
"b8": 0,
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"b11": 0,
"b12": 1,
"b13": 1,
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"b26": 0,
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"b37": 0,
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"b41": 0,
"b42": 0,
"b43": 0,
"b44": 1,
"b45": 0,
"b46": 0,
"b47": 0,
"i1": 1,
"i2": 0,
"i3": 0,
"i4": 0,
"t2": "b3",
"s1": 17.5,
"s2": 17.5,
"s3": 0,
"s4": 0,
"m1": "Nests in dense colonies on rocky cliffs. Very common along the Pacific coast, less common on Atlantic coast. Flight is swift and strong. Often forms large rafts on water. Feeds by diving, often underwater for a minute or more. Recorded at depths of 200 feet or more."
},
{
"ThingsCategoryID": 5967,
"ThingID": 1757,
"b1": 1,
"b2": 1,
"b3": 1,
"b4": 0,
"b5": 0,
"b6": 1,
"b7": 1,
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"b9": 0,
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"b11": 0,
"b12": 1,
"b13": 1,
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"b24": 0,
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"b26": 1,
"b27": 0,
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"b31": 1,
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"b36": 0,
"b37": 1,
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"b44": 1,
"b45": 0,
"b46": 0,
"b47": 0,
"i1": 1,
"i2": 0,
"i3": 0,
"i4": 0,
"t2": "b3",
"s1": 13,
"s2": 13,
"s3": 0,
"s4": 0,
"m1": "Rocky coasts of Maine, Canada, and northern Alaska, usually close to shore in summer. Winters in shallow open waters near nesting places. Flies close to water with rapid wingbeats."
},
{
"ThingsCategoryID": 5968,
"ThingID": 1758,
"b1": 1,
"b2": 1,
"b3": 1,
"b4": 0,
"b5": 0,
"b6": 1,
"b7": 1,
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"b11": 0,
"b12": 1,
"b13": 1,
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"b31": 1,
"b32": 0,
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"b36": 1,
"b37": 1,
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"b43": 0,
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"b46": 0,
"b47": 0,
"i1": 1,
"i2": 0,
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"i4": 0,
"t2": "b3",
"s1": 13.5,
"s2": 13.5,
"s3": 0,
"s4": 0,
"m1": "Common along rocky coasts of Alaska south to Santa Barbara, California. Nests alone or in small colonies. Stays close to shore in breeding season. Feeds on fish at or near the bottom. Flies close to water with rapid wingbeats. Often seen sitting on rocks near the surf."
},
{
"ThingsCategoryID": 5969,
"ThingID": 1760,
"b1": 1,
"b2": 1,
"b3": 1,
"b4": 1,
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"b12": 1,
"b13": 1,
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"b30": 1,
"b31": 1,
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"i1": 1,
"i2": 0,
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"t2": "b3",
"s1": 9.75,
"s2": 9.75,
"s3": 0,
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"m1": "Coastal waters, protected bays, inside passageways, of northern Pacific. Nests inland in evergreen trees or on the ground. Nocturnal. Strong, fast flier. Flies low over water but at great heights when flying inland."
},
{
"ThingsCategoryID": 5970,
"ThingID": 1761,
"b1": 1,
"b2": 1,
"b3": 1,
"b4": 1,
"b5": 0,
"b6": 0,
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"i1": 3,
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"t2": "b2",
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"s2": 10,
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"m1": "Found in eastern Asia along ocean shores and bays. Nests in conifer trees. Over a dozen sightings from interior North America. Split from Marbled Murrrelet in 1997."
},
{
"ThingsCategoryID": 5971,
"ThingID": 1762,
"b1": 1,
"b2": 1,
"b3": 1,
"b4": 1,
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"t2": "b3",
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"s2": 9.5,
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"m1": "In summer in protected waters of coastal Alaska. Often found near tidewater glaciers, especially Glacier Bay, Alaska. Nocturnal. Flight is strong and swift, faster than other murrelets. Nests on the ground in rocky alpine habitat, usually away from sea."
},
{
"ThingsCategoryID": 5972,
"ThingID": 1763,
"b1": 1,
"b2": 1,
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"i1": 2,
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"t2": "b3",
"s1": 9.75,
"s2": 9.75,
"s3": 0,
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"m1": "Breeds in colonies on rocky islands off Baja California, Mexico. Seen in the United States along coast of southern California, usually a few miles out to sea. Most common in late summer and fall as far north as Washington. Usually seen in pairs, riding low in the water with necks stretched up."
},
{
"ThingsCategoryID": 5973,
"ThingID": 1764,
"b1": 1,
"b2": 1,
"b3": 1,
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"b5": 0,
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"i1": 3,
"i2": 0,
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"t2": "b3",
"s1": 10,
"s2": 10,
"s3": 0,
"s4": 0,
"m1": "Breeds in colonies on rocky islands within the Gulf of California and along the coast Pacific of Baja California, Mexico. Seen in the United States along coast of southern California, usually two or more miles out to sea. Usually seen in pairs, riding low in the water with necks stretched up. Flies low to water, making it difficult to see underwing clearly -- a key field mark to help separate Craveri's from Xantus' Murrelet."
},
{
"ThingsCategoryID": 5974,
"ThingID": 1765,
"b1": 1,
"b2": 1,
"b3": 1,
"b4": 0,
"b5": 0,
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"t2": "b3",
"s1": 10,
"s2": 10,
"s3": 0,
"s4": 0,
"m1": "Breeds in colonies on rocky islands of the Aleutian Islands, Alaska south to British Columbia. In flight, holds its head higher than other murrelets and does not rock from side to side as other murrelets do. Feeding takes place in offshore waters throughout the year. Swims in line, one ahead of the other."
},
{
"ThingsCategoryID": 5975,
"ThingID": 1767,
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"b13": 1,
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"t2": "b2",
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"s2": 9,
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"m1": "Pelagic. Nests in colonies along the Pacific coast. Nocturnal at the nest. Feeds in offshore waters farther from shore than murrelets. Common."
},
{
"ThingsCategoryID": 5976,
"ThingID": 1768,
"b1": 1,
"b2": 1,
"b3": 1,
"b4": 0,
"b5": 0,
"b6": 1,
"b7": 1,
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"b12": 1,
"b13": 1,
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"b25": 0,
"b26": 1,
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"b46": 0,
"b47": 0,
"i1": 2,
"i2": 0,
"i3": 0,
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"t2": "b3",
"s1": 10,
"s2": 10,
"s3": 0,
"s4": 0,
"m1": "Pelagic. Nests in rock crevices in cliff faces or rocky shores. Found in pairs or small groups in Bering Sea and western Gulf of Alaska. On open ocean in winter. Rolls from side to side in flight, as do most other Auklets. Least gregarious of the auklets."
},
{
"ThingsCategoryID": 5977,
"ThingID": 1769,
"b1": 1,
"b2": 1,
"b3": 1,
"b4": 0,
"b5": 0,
"b6": 1,
"b7": 1,
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"b25": 0,
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"b28": 0,
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"b31": 1,
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"i1": 2,
"i2": 0,
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"i4": 0,
"t2": "b3",
"s1": 10.5,
"s2": 10.5,
"s3": 0,
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"m1": "Pelagic. Nests in rock crevices in cliff faces or rocky shores. Very common and gregarious. Perform spectacular aerial displays st dusk as they return to the colony. Noisiest of auklets on breeding grounds. Winters on open ocean. Can dive almost 200 feet for food."
},
{
"ThingsCategoryID": 5978,
"ThingID": 1770,
"b1": 1,
"b2": 1,
"b3": 1,
"b4": 1,
"b5": 0,
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"b7": 0,
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"b12": 1,
"b13": 1,
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"b26": 0,
"b27": 1,
"b28": 0,
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"b31": 1,
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"i1": 2,
"i2": 0,
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"t2": "b3",
"s1": 6.25,
"s2": 6.25,
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"s4": 0,
"m1": "Pelagic. Eggs laid on bare rocks in rock crevices or rocky shores. Locally common in Bering Sea and Aleutian Islands of Alaska. Millions can be seen at Pribilof Island in June and July. Spends winter at sea offmcoast of eastern Siberia. Rolls from side to side in flight, as do most other Auklets."
},
{
"ThingsCategoryID": 5979,
"ThingID": 1771,
"b1": 1,
"b2": 1,
"b3": 1,
"b4": 0,
"b5": 0,
"b6": 1,
"b7": 1,
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"b10": 0,
"b11": 0,
"b12": 1,
"b13": 1,
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"b20": 0,
"b21": 0,
"b22": 0,
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"b25": 0,
"b26": 0,
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"b28": 1,
"b29": 0,
"b30": 1,
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"b36": 1,
"b37": 1,
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"b43": 0,
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"i1": 2,
"i2": 0,
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"i4": 0,
"t2": "b3",
"s1": 7.75,
"s2": 7.75,
"s3": 0,
"s4": 0,
"m1": "Pelagic. Nests on central Aleutian Islands in rock crevices in cliff faces or rocky shores. Seen close to shore in tide rips during the summer. Spends winter in small flocks on open ocean. Least known of the Auklets."
},
{
"ThingsCategoryID": 5980,
"ThingID": 1772,
"b1": 1,
"b2": 1,
"b3": 1,
"b4": 0,
"b5": 0,
"b6": 0,
"b7": 1,
"b8": 1,
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"b12": 1,
"b13": 1,
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"b16": 0,
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"b21": 0,
"b22": 0,
"b23": 0,
"b24": 0,
"b25": 1,
"b26": 0,
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"b28": 0,
"b29": 1,
"b30": 1,
"b31": 1,
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"b33": 0,
"b34": 0,
"b35": 1,
"b36": 0,
"b37": 0,
"b38": 1,
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"b42": 0,
"b43": 0,
"b44": 1,
"b45": 0,
"b46": 0,
"b47": 0,
"i1": 1,
"i2": 0,
"i3": 0,
"i4": 0,
"t2": "b3",
"s1": 15,
"s2": 15,
"s3": 0,
"s4": 0,
"m1": "Nests in burrows on slopes and cliff tops. Nocturnal. Forages in inshore waters during the day. Common along west coast in fall and winter, usually seen singly or in small groups. Escapes danger by diving."
},
{
"ThingsCategoryID": 5981,
"ThingID": 1773,
"b1": 1,
"b2": 1,
"b3": 1,
"b4": 0,
"b5": 0,
"b6": 1,
"b7": 1,
"b8": 1,
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"b10": 1,
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"b12": 1,
"b13": 1,
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"b28": 0,
"b29": 0,
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"b31": 0,
"b32": 1,
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"b34": 0,
"b35": 1,
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"b37": 1,
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"b42": 0,
"b43": 0,
"b44": 1,
"b45": 0,
"b46": 0,
"b47": 0,
"i1": 1,
"i2": 0,
"i3": 0,
"i4": 0,
"t2": "b3",
"s1": 12.5,
"s2": 12.5,
"s3": 0,
"s4": 0,
"m1": "Pelagic. Breeds along Atlantic coast on coastal islands, rocky cliffs. Gather in rafts near islands or cliffs where they will nest, to court. Often seen carrying many fish in its bill back to nest site. Winters in the open Atlantic, farther out and in deeper waters than murres and Razorbill."
},
{
"ThingsCategoryID": 5982,
"ThingID": 1774,
"b1": 1,
"b2": 1,
"b3": 1,
"b4": 0,
"b5": 1,
"b6": 1,
"b7": 1,
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"b11": 0,
"b12": 1,
"b13": 1,
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"b22": 0,
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"b28": 0,
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"b41": 0,
"b42": 0,
"b43": 0,
"b44": 1,
"b45": 0,
"b46": 0,
"b47": 0,
"i1": 1,
"i2": 0,
"i3": 0,
"i4": 0,
"t2": "b3",
"s1": 15,
"s2": 15,
"s3": 0,
"s4": 0,
"m1": "Pelagic. Breeds along Pacific coast in burrows on top of islands. Often dives underwater when approached by boat, rising completely out of water before plunging under the waves. Spends the winter on open sea."
},
{
"ThingsCategoryID": 5983,
"ThingID": 1775,
"b1": 1,
"b2": 1,
"b3": 1,
"b4": 0,
"b5": 0,
"b6": 1,
"b7": 1,
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"b25": 0,
"b26": 0,
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"b28": 0,
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"b41": 0,
"b42": 0,
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"b46": 0,
"b47": 0,
"i1": 1,
"i2": 0,
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"t2": "b3",
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"s2": 15,
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"m1": "Pelagic. Nests along Pacific coast in burrows along cliff tops. Often runs across water for great distances before becoming airborne. Spends winter far out at sea. Largest of the puffins. Least likely puffin to dive when approached by boats."
},
{
"ThingsCategoryID": 5984,
"ThingID": 1795,
"b1": 1,
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"b28": 0,
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"m1": "Eurasian species that has been introduced around the world. Brought to Virginia about 1622. The familiar pigeon of statue sitting fame. Now abundant in towns, cities, parks, farms, bridges, all urban areas. Often nests on buildings. Associates very closely with humans. Tame."
},
{
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"m1": "Found in West Indies in woodlands. Seen in southern Florida and Florida Keys in mangroves, wooded islands and flying swiftly overhead. White-crowned Pigeons normally roost along the coast in mangroves and fly inland to feed on fruit trees. Gregarious. Hard to miss while driving down Highway 1 from Key Largo to Key West."
},
{
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"m1": "Western bird found in mountainous areas of conifers, chaparral (northwest), oak trees and mixed woodlands, foothills (southwest), parks. Often seen perching for long periods of time at top of tall trees."
},
{
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"m1": "Found in Mexico and Central America in mature deciduous forests, river thickets. Seldom comes to the ground except to drink. Very uncommon in lower Rio Grande Valley, Texas from coast to Falcon Dam. Usually seen in the summer in dense woods and scrub undergrowth. Shy."
},
{
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"m1": "Found in Europe and Asia. Accidentally introduced to the Bahamas in the 1970s. Now found in suburbs, parks throughout Florida. Expanding to surrounding states and beyond. The Eurasian Collared-Dove is replacing small unsustainable colonies of Ringed Turtle-Dove (Streptopelia risoria). In 1992 the American Birding Association removed Ringed Turtle-Dove from their list of naturally occuring species found in the United States and added Eurasian Collared-Dove. Ringed Turtle-Dove is an entirely domestic bird, with no natural populations anywhere in the world and is thought to be derived from the African Collared-Dove (S. roseogrisea)."
},
{
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"m1": "Found in southern Asia. Introduced in Los Angeles, California in 1917. Now found in coastal areas from Santa Barbara south to San Diego. Common in residential areas with large trees, cities, towns, suburbs, parks, gardens, woods near rivers."
},
{
"ThingsCategoryID": 5993,
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"m1": "Extinct in 1914. By far the most abundant bird that ever lived. Flocks of 1-2 billion birds estimated by Wilson, Audubon in early 1800s. Formerly found in open woodlands of beechnut, acorn, maple trees. Decline began about 1850, decline accelerated drastically in 1870s. Cutting of forests and slaughter by hunters prime reason for decline. Last nest in the wild was about 1894."
},
{
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"t1": "hooo-ah hoo-hoo-hoo",
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"m1": "Widespread and very common. Suburbs, woodlands, farmlands, open lands with scattered trees, fields, grassy meadows, backyard feeders, near water in arid regions. Found almost anywhere except dense forests. Wings make whistling noise in flight. North American population estimated at 400 million."
},
{
"ThingsCategoryID": 5996,
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"m1": "Deserts, desert scrubland, mesquite, dry woodlands, agricultural areas, residential areas, wooded areas along streams, citrus groves. Gregarious."
},
{
"ThingsCategoryID": 5997,
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"m1": "Open country, farmlands, dry brushy rangeland, open woodlands, forest edges, orchards, fields, sandy cultivated land, roadsides, lawns. Smallest North American dove. Common and tame."
},
{
"ThingsCategoryID": 5998,
"ThingID": 1919,
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"m1": "Found in northern Mexico to South America in humid open and semiopen habitats, towns, clearings. Over three dozen North American records from southern Texas to southern California between mid-October and early May. Range of Ruddy Ground-Dove is apparently expanding northward. Only 5 records prior to 1978, all from south Texas."
},
{
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"t1": "no hope",
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"m1": "Dry open country with mesquite and cactus, cities, towns, lawns, parks and gardens, fields, farms, feedlots. Often seen perched on telephone wires and along roadsides in arid southwest. Tame."
},
{
"ThingsCategoryID": 6000,
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"m1": "Found in Mexico to South America. Northern edge of range reaches the Rio Grande Valley of south Texas. Prefered habitat is dry woodlands with dense, brushy undergrowth, riparian thickets. Usually seen alone walking on ground in search of berries."
},
{
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"m1": "Found in arid regions of Australia. Usually called a \"parakeet\" in the pet trade. Escaped cage birds have established wild populations in suburban Miami and southwestern Florida coast. May be seen in suburbs, parks. Escaped birds may be seen almost anywhere in North America."
},
{
"ThingsCategoryID": 6004,
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"m1": "Found in Mexico and northern Central America in deciduous and pine forests. Established in southern Texas. Common in Brownsville suburbs."
},
{
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"m1": "Extinct. The last Carolina Parakeet died in September, 1914 at the Cincinnati Zoo -- remarkably, the same place, month and year as the last Passenger Pigeon died! Formerly found in swamps, wet deciduous woodlands, wooded river bottoms. Highly gregarious. Slept inside hollow trees. Killed for feathers to put in lady's hats and by farmers who did not want the birds eating fruit and corn from orchards and fields. 1904 was the last year birds were seen in the wild."
},
{
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"m1": "Found in southern South America. Escaped cage birds have established breeding colonies in Florida and Texas. Also small colonies along the Atlantic coast. Usually seen in crop fields, suburbs, and towns, especially around Miami, Florida and Austin and Houston, Texas."
},
{
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"m1": "Found in central South America. Escaped birds are established in the wild in the suburbs along the southeastern coast of Florida and near Los Angeles, California. Usually seen in suburban areas and parks. The parking lot of Parrot Jungle (SW 112th St. & SW 57th Ave. in South Miami) is a good \"habitat\" for many wild Parrots and Parakeets."
},
{
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"m1": "Found in eastern Mexico in pine-oak woodlands and forest edges, semiopen country. Escaped birds have established breeding populations in suburban areas of Miami and Los Angeles. Birds seen in southern Texas near Brownsville may be escaped birds or wild birds at northern edge of their Mexican range."
},
{
"ThingsCategoryID": 6011,
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"m1": "Found in Europe, Asia and Africa in open country with bushes and trees, open woodlands and in mountainous birch forests and forest edges. Migratory. Seen over a dozen times in the Aleutian and Pribilof Islands and western Alaska between late May and early July. Also one May record from Massachusetts."
},
{
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"m1": "Dense brushy areas near fields or marshes, scrublands. Gregarious. Often dips and wags tail while perched. Not recorded before 1937 when a hurricane carried birds from West Indies to Miami Beach, Florida. Most common at Loxahatchee NWR and Bailey Tract of Ding Darling NWR."
},
{
"ThingsCategoryID": 6014,
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"m1": "Bushy pastures with livestock, woodland edges, woodlands, thickets, farm fields, semi-open country, orchards, also near marshes, riparian habitat. Usually feed on the ground, hopping in a clumsy manner. May roost in flocks of 30-40."
},
{
"ThingsCategoryID": 6015,
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"m1": "Desert scrubland, arid open country, mesquite groves, also in chaparral, grasslands, agricultural areas. Usually seen running quickly (15 miles per hour), with neck outstretched, chasing a lizard or insects. Sometimes perches on fence or utility poles although most of time is spent on the ground. Shy."
},
{
"ThingsCategoryID": 6016,
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"t1": "ku-ku-ku...",
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"m1": "Woodlands, woodland edges, dense thickets, orchards, near streams. Favors more extensive woodlands than Yellow-billed Cuckoo. Very difficult to see in dense foliage. Almost always heard before they are seen."
},
{
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"t1": "ka-ka-ka-... kowp-kowp-kowp",
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"m1": "Dense thickets, woodland edges, brushy roadsides, orchards, willow thickets near streams or ponds. Unlike Black-billed Cuckoo, it is seldom seen in large woods. Very difficult to see in dense foliage. Almost always heard before they are seen."
},
{
"ThingsCategoryID": 6018,
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"m1": "Coastal mangrove swamps, coastal scrub, dense thickets near salt water in southwestern Florida and Florida Keys. Very shy. Often responds to recordings of its call on back roads of Sugarloaf Key, Big Pine Key and No Name Key during the spring... but please, avoid harassing birds! Use recordings sparingly! Wait 5 minutes between playing of recordings and LOOK -- the bird is probably within 50 feet of you! Too many birders use tapes in these areas already!"
},
{
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"t1": "screeeeeee (hissing - long)",
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"m1": "Barns, open woodlands, fields, meadows, prairies, savannahs, marshes, suburban areas, woods, farmlands, desert. Nocturnal. Nests in tree cavities, caves and a variety of unoccupied structures such as silos and barns. Found almost worldwide in a variety of habitats."
},
{
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"m1": "Ponderosa pine forests in the Rocky mountains westward. Also in oak forests in Arizona. Occasionally found in wooded lowlands during migration. Nocturnal. Responds to tapes of its song from May to July. Uncommon."
},
{
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"m1": "Open woodlands, deciduous forests, parks, farms, riparian groves, swamps, old orchards, small woodlots, suburban areas. Strictly nocturnal. Fairly common."
"m1": "Dense oak groves and oak-conifer woodlands, sycamore woodlands, usually between 4,000 and 6,000 feet in elevation. Nocturnal. Roosts during the day on tree limb close to trunk."
},
{
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"t1": "who's awake? me too",
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"m1": "Can be found in almost any habitat including coniferous and deciduous woodlands, deserts, open country, along coast, and urban areas (likes to eat rats caught in city parks). Nests as early as February. Widespread and fairly common. Primarily nocturnal."
},
{
"ThingsCategoryID": 6026,
"ThingID": 2770,
"b1": 1,
"b2": 1,
"b3": 1,
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"t2": "b1",
"s1": 23,
"s2": 23,
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"m1": "Tundra, open grasslands. When lemmings are scarce in the Arctic, Snowy Owls may stage an \"invasion\" and travel south to spend the winter in the northern United States. During invasion years they can often be seen perching during the day on posts and utility poles. Prefer open farmlands, marshes, meadows, seacoast, lakes, airports. Primarily nocturnal."
},
{
"ThingsCategoryID": 6027,
"ThingID": 2781,
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"b3": 1,
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"i1": 1,
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"i3": 0,
"i4": 0,
"t1": "who-cooks-for-you, who-cooks-for-you-all",
"t2": "b4",
"s1": 21,
"s2": 21,
"s3": 0,
"s4": 0,
"m1": "Dense coniferous or mixed woodlands, wooded swamps, deep forests often near water, lake shores, bottomland. Primarily nocturnal. Very common in Florida. Responds to imitations of its call. Occasionally calls during the day."
},
{
"ThingsCategoryID": 6028,
"ThingID": 2783,
"b1": 1,
"b2": 1,
"b3": 1,
"b4": 1,
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"s2": 17.5,
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"m1": "Dense humid coniferous forests and mountains in the northwest, thickly wooded canyons in the southeast. Nocturnal. Requires large stand of old forest for hunting. Population declining due to habitat destruction. The Spotted Owl of the Pacific northwest has come to symbolize the ecology vs. economics debate in the United States."
},
{
"ThingsCategoryID": 6029,
"ThingID": 2785,
"b1": 1,
"b2": 1,
"b3": 1,
"b4": 1,
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"t1": "whoo-whoo-whoooo",
"t2": "b2",
"s1": 27,
"s2": 27,
"s3": 0,
"s4": 0,
"m1": "Boreal forests, wooded bogs, dense conifer forests with open areas in mountains. Uncommon. Primarily nocturnal. Tends to hunt during the day in invasion years when it has been forced south in the winter to find food. Areas around Duluth, Minnesota and Sault Ste. Marie, Michigan are good spots for Great Gray Owls in invasion years. Also seen along high meadows of Yosemite National Park in California."
},
{
"ThingsCategoryID": 6031,
"ThingID": 2795,
"b1": 1,
"b2": 1,
"b3": 1,
"b4": 1,
"b5": 1,
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"b7": 0,
"b8": 1,
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"b15": 1,
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"b23": 1,
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"s2": 17.5,
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"m1": "Open country, spruce forests, spruce-tamarack bogs. Flight is hawk-like and low. Hunts during the day (diurnal). Will raise tail and slowly lower it. Tame. May appear well south of normal range during \"invasion\" years when northern food sources are scarce."
},
{
"ThingsCategoryID": 6032,
"ThingID": 2804,
"b1": 1,
"b2": 1,
"b3": 1,
"b4": 1,
"b5": 1,
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"t1": "too-too-too... (clear notes)",
"t2": "b4",
"s1": 6.75,
"s2": 6.75,
"s3": 0,
"s4": 0,
"m1": "Coniferous forests, open pine-oak, oak, and riparian woodlands, dense woodlands in foothills and mountains. Hunts during the day and at night but most active at dawn and dusk (crepuscular). Flies with quick wingbeats, low to the ground."
},
{
"ThingsCategoryID": 6033,
"ThingID": 2810,
"b1": 1,
"b2": 0,
"b3": 1,
"b4": 1,
"b5": 1,
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"b7": 0,
"b8": 1,
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"b11": 0,
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"i1": 3,
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"t2": "b4",
"s1": 6.75,
"s2": 6.75,
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"m1": "Saguaro desert, lowland desert with vegetation, dry open woodlands, scrub woodlands along Rio Grande River in Texas. Call can easily be imitated and works well in bringing owl out into the open. Active during day and at night. Flies low with quick wingbeats. Often seen at Falcon Dam, Texas."
},
{
"ThingsCategoryID": 6034,
"ThingID": 2830,
"b1": 1,
"b2": 1,
"b3": 1,
"b4": 1,
"b5": 0,
"b6": 0,
"b7": 0,
"b8": 1,
"b9": 0,
"b10": 0,
"b11": 0,
"b12": 0,
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"b14": 1,
"b15": 0,
"b16": 1,
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"b18": 1,
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"b21": 0,
"b22": 0,
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"t2": "b4",
"s1": 5.75,
"s2": 5.75,
"s3": 0,
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"m1": "Saguaro desert, desert lowlands, foothills, wooded canyons with sycamore or oak trees, oak and oak-pine woodlands, riparian areas. Nests in cavities in Saguaro cactus and in trees. Strictly nocturnal. Males respond to tape recordings of their song. Smallest owl in the world!"
},
{
"ThingsCategoryID": 6035,
"ThingID": 2834,
"b1": 1,
"b2": 1,
"b3": 1,
"b4": 1,
"b5": 0,
"b6": 0,
"b7": 0,
"b8": 1,
"b9": 0,
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"b11": 0,
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"b16": 1,
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"b21": 0,
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"i1": 1,
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"t2": "b4",
"s1": 9.5,
"s2": 9.5,
"s3": 0,
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"m1": "Open country, prairies, grasslands, deserts, airports, golf courses. Nocturnal, but sometimes active during the day. Frequently bobs up and down. Perches during the day at burrow entrance or on low post. Easiest of the owls to see."
},
{
"ThingsCategoryID": 6036,
"ThingID": 2835,
"b1": 1,
"b2": 1,
"b3": 1,
"b4": 1,
"b5": 0,
"b6": 0,
"b7": 0,
"b8": 1,
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"t1": "hooo-too-too-too-too...",
"t2": "b4",
"s1": 10,
"s2": 10,
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"m1": "Dense coniferous forests, muskeg. Nocturnal. Rarely appears in United States in invasion years. Tame. Very difficult to locate when roosting during the day. Probably the most difficult of the North American owls to see."
},
{
"ThingsCategoryID": 6037,
"ThingID": 2836,
"b1": 1,
"b2": 1,
"b3": 1,
"b4": 1,
"b5": 0,
"b6": 0,
"b7": 0,
"b8": 1,
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"b21": 0,
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"i1": 2,
"i2": 0,
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"i4": 0,
"t1": "too-too-too... (clear notes)",
"t2": "b4",
"s1": 8,
"s2": 8,
"s3": 0,
"s4": 0,
"m1": "Dense coniferous or mixed forests, wooded swamps, tamarack bogs, spruce groves. Strictly nocturnal. In winter, roosts in dense evergreens. Whitewash buildup and regurgitated pellets can help locate winter birds. Tame."
},
{
"ThingsCategoryID": 6038,
"ThingID": 2863,
"b1": 1,
"b2": 1,
"b3": 1,
"b4": 1,
"b5": 1,
"b6": 0,
"b7": 0,
"b8": 1,
"b9": 0,
"b10": 0,
"b11": 0,
"b12": 0,
"b13": 0,
"b14": 1,
"b15": 1,
"b16": 0,
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"b18": 1,
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"b21": 0,
"b22": 0,
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"b25": 0,
"b26": 0,
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"b28": 0,
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"b33": 0,
"b34": 1,
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"i1": 2,
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"t2": "b4",
"s1": 15,
"s2": 15,
"s3": 0,
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"m1": "Conifer groves, riparian habitat, thick coniferous and deciduous woods. Hunts near marshes, fields. Uncommon. Gregarious in winter. Strictly nocturnal. One of the most secretive owls."
},
{
"ThingsCategoryID": 6040,
"ThingID": 2867,
"b1": 1,
"b2": 1,
"b3": 1,
"b4": 1,
"b5": 1,
"b6": 0,
"b7": 0,
"b8": 1,
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"b13": 1,
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"b16": 1,
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"b25": 0,
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"b28": 1,
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"b30": 1,
"b31": 1,
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"b36": 0,
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"i1": 1,
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"t2": "b4",
"s1": 15,
"s2": 15,
"s3": 0,
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"m1": "Open country, marshes, moorlands, tundra, grasslands, weedy fields, airports, dunes. Crepuscular, hunting at dawn and dusk by flying very low over open fields with irregular wingbeat. Somewhat gregarious in winter. Easy to see, for an owl."
},
{
"ThingsCategoryID": 6041,
"ThingID": 2912,
"b1": 1,
"b2": 1,
"b3": 1,
"b4": 1,
"b5": 0,
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"t2": "b4",
"s1": 8.5,
"s2": 8.5,
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"m1": "Dry, open country, arid lowlands, deserts, dry fields, scrubland. Often seen skimming over ponds and riparian vegetation or perched on roadsides. Active at dawn and dusk."
},
{
"ThingsCategoryID": 6042,
"ThingID": 2913,
"b1": 1,
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"i1": 1,
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"t1": "pee-eet (nasal)",
"t2": "b4",
"s1": 9.5,
"s2": 9.5,
"s3": 0,
"s4": 0,
"m1": "Open woodlands, forests, towns, cities, suburbs, meadows, sagebrush plains, mountains. More active during day than other nightjars. Common on summer evenings high above city lights."
},
{
"ThingsCategoryID": 6043,
"ThingID": 2914,
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"m1": "Found in the Greater Antilles of the Caribbean in open country. Occasionally seen (and heard) at dusk at Key West and Marathon, Florida airports, and on the Dry Tortugas. Has also been seen on southeastern Florida mainland."
},
{
"ThingsCategoryID": 6044,
"ThingID": 2919,
"b1": 1,
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"s2": 11,
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"m1": "Found in Mexico south to South America. Northern edge of range reaches southern Texas. Occurs in dry country, brushy woods, woodland edges and clearings, scrub of Rio Grande Valley, Texas. Forages after dark. Often able to see eyeshine of Pauraques by driving slowly along country roads just after dusk."
},
{
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"t1": "poor-will, poor-will, poor-will...",
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"s2": 8,
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"m1": "Dry, low brushy areas, sagebrush, pine and oak woodlands, coniferous woodlands, chaparral-grasslands of coastal slopes. Often seen on roadsides after dusk. Hunts on or near ground. Only bird known to go into hibernation."
},
{
"ThingsCategoryID": 6046,
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"i1": 1,
"i2": 0,
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"t1": "chuck-will's-widow",
"t2": "b4",
"s1": 8.75,
"s2": 8.75,
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"m1": "Pine-oak woodlands, live oak groves, farm fields, forest edges, woods along rivers. North America's largest nightjar. Strictly nocturnal. Often seen sitting on roads at night. Flight is silent, mothlike."
},
{
"ThingsCategoryID": 6047,
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"m1": "Found in Mexico and northern Central America in arid rocky washes, desert canyons, brushy slopes. Rare in Arizona and New Mexico. Occasionally seen at night at Florida Wash near Ramsey Canyon, Arizona. Nocturnal."
},
{
"ThingsCategoryID": 6048,
"ThingID": 2935,
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"t1": "whip-poor-will",
"t2": "b4",
"s1": 9.5,
"s2": 9.5,
"s3": 0,
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"m1": "Rural country areas, farm woodlots, open coniferous and mixed woodlands, clearings. Calls often heard after dusk. Occasionally seen along side of road at night taking dust bath. Has red eyeshine."
},
{
"ThingsCategoryID": 6050,
"ThingID": 2999,
"b1": 0,
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"i1": 2,
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"t2": "b3",
"s1": 7.25,
"s2": 7.25,
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"m1": "Nests and roosts in seacoast caves, rocky cliffs and behind waterfalls in the west. Usually seen very high in the air at edges of clouds, often over mountains or canyons. Easiest to see in overcast weather when they forage at lower levels, usually over lakes, ponds and rivers. Often soars. Uncommon."
},
{
"ThingsCategoryID": 6053,
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"b2": 1,
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"t1": "twittering (rapid)",
"t2": "b4",
"s1": 5.25,
"s2": 5.25,
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"m1": "Nests in chimneys, barns, hollow trees. Gregarious and common. Almost always observed in the air. Flight combines shallow wingbeats with gliding and erratic turns, like a bat. Looks like a flying cigar."
},
{
"ThingsCategoryID": 6054,
"ThingID": 3058,
"b1": 0,
"b2": 1,
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"m1": "Nests in hollow trees. Feeds over lakes and rivers surrounded by forests. Flight is erratic and batlike, with less soaring than some other swifts. Usually seen in open skies. Vaux's Swift is the western equivalent of the Chimney Swift."
"m1": "Nests in cliff crevices and mountains. Seen above rocky cliffs of mountains, desert canyons, rugged foothills. Common. One of fastest flying birds in North America (up to 200 miles per hour). Flight is a series of swoops and sharp turns, all executed at tremendous speeds."
},
{
"ThingsCategoryID": 6059,
"ThingID": 3151,
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"t2": "b9",
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"m1": "Found in the highlands of southern Mexico, Central America and northern South America. Humid to semiarid pine-oak, oak and evergreen forest and edge, clearings with flowers. Fourteen North American records since the first in 1961. Casual in south and central Texas and in Arkansas from April through October."
},
{
"ThingsCategoryID": 6061,
"ThingID": 3203,
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"t2": "b9",
"s1": 4,
"s2": 4,
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"m1": "Desert mountain canyons, brushy slopes, low mountain woodlands, riparian woodlands, desert washes near mesquite, sycamore and cottonwood trees. Nests in foothills in arroyos and canyons near streams."
},
{
"ThingsCategoryID": 6063,
"ThingID": 3217,
"b1": 1,
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"t2": "b9",
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"m1": "Found in Mexico in pine-oak, oak and evergreen forests. Rare in southeastern Arizona mountains and southwest New Mexico. Resident in some years at Ramsey Canyon, Arizona."
},
{
"ThingsCategoryID": 6064,
"ThingID": 3248,
"b1": 1,
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"t2": "b9",
"s1": 4.25,
"s2": 4.25,
"s3": 0,
"s4": 0,
"m1": "Found in western Mexico in arid to semiarid scrublands, thorn forests, riparian woodlands. Reaches northern limits of its range in southeastern Arizona and southwestern New Mexico where it is seen in low mesquite-sycamore or higher oak-sycamore canyons. Uncommon. Seen occasionally at feeders in Patagonia, Arizona."
},
{
"ThingsCategoryID": 6065,
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"t2": "b9",
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"s2": 4.25,
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"m1": "Found in western Mexico in woodlands, forest edges, scrub oak areas, clearings. Rare in southeastern Arizona in mountain forests and moist canyons. There have been about a dozen sightings since the first in 1964."
},
{
"ThingsCategoryID": 6067,
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"b25": 1,
"b26": 1,
"b27": 0,
"b28": 0,
"b29": 0,
"b30": 0,
"b31": 1,
"b32": 0,
"b33": 1,
"b34": 0,
"b35": 0,
"b36": 0,
"b37": 1,
"b38": 0,
"b39": 0,
"b40": 0,
"b41": 0,
"b42": 0,
"b43": 0,
"b44": 1,
"b45": 0,
"b46": 0,
"b47": 0,
"i1": 2,
"i2": 0,
"i3": 0,
"i4": 0,
"t2": "b9",
"s1": 4.25,
"s2": 4.25,
"s3": 0,
"s4": 0,
"m1": "Found in Mexico in arid to semihumid forests and forest edges, brushy scrub, clearings. Reaches northern limits of its range in the southern tip of Texas. Uncommon. Seen in undergrowth in wooded areas, especially at Sabal Palm Grove Sanctuary and Gladys Porter Zoo in Brownsville, Texas."
},
{
"ThingsCategoryID": 6068,
"ThingID": 3280,
"b1": 1,
"b2": 1,
"b3": 1,
"b4": 0,
"b5": 0,
"b6": 0,
"b7": 0,
"b8": 0,
"b9": 1,
"b10": 1,
"b11": 0,
"b12": 0,
"b13": 0,
"b14": 1,
"b15": 0,
"b16": 1,
"b17": 0,
"b18": 0,
"b19": 0,
"b20": 0,
"b21": 1,
"b22": 0,
"b23": 0,
"b24": 0,
"b25": 1,
"b26": 1,
"b27": 0,
"b28": 0,
"b29": 0,
"b30": 0,
"b31": 1,
"b32": 0,
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"b34": 0,
"b35": 0,
"b36": 0,
"b37": 1,
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"b41": 0,
"b42": 0,
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"b44": 1,
"b45": 0,
"b46": 0,
"b47": 0,
"i1": 2,
"i2": 0,
"i3": 0,
"i4": 0,
"t2": "b9",
"s1": 5,
"s2": 5,
"s3": 0,
"s4": 0,
"m1": "Found in western Mexico in pine-oak and oak woodlands, clearnings with flowers. Reaches northern limits of its range in southeastern Arizona and southwestern New Mexico and Big Bend State Park, Texas. Seen in higher mountain canyons near streams. Common at feeders in Huachuca and Chiricahua mountains of Arizona."
},
{
"ThingsCategoryID": 6069,
"ThingID": 3305,
"b1": 1,
"b2": 1,
"b3": 1,
"b4": 0,
"b5": 0,
"b6": 0,
"b7": 0,
"b8": 0,
"b9": 1,
"b10": 0,
"b11": 1,
"b12": 0,
"b13": 0,
"b14": 1,
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"b18": 0,
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"b21": 1,
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"b25": 1,
"b26": 1,
"b27": 0,
"b28": 0,
"b29": 0,
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"b31": 1,
"b32": 0,
"b33": 0,
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"b35": 0,
"b36": 0,
"b37": 1,
"b38": 0,
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"b41": 0,
"b42": 0,
"b43": 0,
"b44": 1,
"b45": 0,
"b46": 0,
"b47": 0,
"i1": 2,
"i2": 0,
"i3": 0,
"i4": 0,
"t2": "b9",
"s1": 5.25,
"s2": 5.25,
"s3": 0,
"s4": 0,
"m1": "Found in western Mexico in pine-oak woodlands, evergreen forests, desert grasslands, clearnings with flowers. Reaches northern limits of its range in southeastern Arizona and southwestern New Mexico and Big Bend State Park, Texas. Seen in mountain canyons near streams and drier open pine forests, usually at elevations above 5000 feet. Common at feeders in Huachuca and Chiricahua mountains of Arizona."
},
{
"ThingsCategoryID": 6072,
"ThingID": 3416,
"b1": 1,
"b2": 1,
"b3": 1,
"b4": 1,
"b5": 0,
"b6": 0,
"b7": 0,
"b8": 0,
"b9": 1,
"b10": 0,
"b11": 1,
"b12": 0,
"b13": 0,
"b14": 1,
"b15": 0,
"b16": 1,
"b17": 0,
"b18": 1,
"b19": 0,
"b20": 0,
"b21": 1,
"b22": 0,
"b23": 0,
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"b26": 0,
"b27": 0,
"b28": 0,
"b29": 0,
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"b32": 0,
"b33": 0,
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"b36": 0,
"b37": 0,
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"b41": 0,
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"b43": 0,
"b44": 1,
"b45": 0,
"b46": 0,
"b47": 0,
"i1": 2,
"i2": 0,
"i3": 0,
"i4": 0,
"t2": "b9",
"s1": 3.5,
"s2": 3.5,
"s3": 0,
"s4": 0,
"m1": "Found in Mexico in arid to semiarid scrub, brushy woodlands. Reaches northern limits of its range in Big Bend/Chisos mountains area of Texas. Closely associated with agave plant found in arid foothills and mesas of western Texas. Has also been seen in southeastern Arizona in the spring and summer."
},
{
"ThingsCategoryID": 6073,
"ThingID": 3418,
"b1": 1,
"b2": 1,
"b3": 1,
"b4": 0,
"b5": 0,
"b6": 1,
"b7": 0,
"b8": 0,
"b9": 1,
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"b11": 0,
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"b13": 0,
"b14": 1,
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"b20": 1,
"b21": 1,
"b22": 0,
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"b25": 1,
"b26": 1,
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"b44": 1,
"b45": 0,
"b46": 0,
"b47": 0,
"i1": 1,
"i2": 0,
"i3": 0,
"i4": 0,
"t1": "t-t-t-t-t-t-t... (soft, rapid, excited)",
"t2": "b9",
"s1": 3.75,
"s2": 3.75,
"s3": 0,
"s4": 0,
"m1": "Common in the east in gardens with flowers, woodland edges, orchards, suburban areas with hummingbird feeders, parks. Only hummingbird that regularly nests east of the Mississippi River. Attracted to the color red. (Do NOT color the sugar water fed to hummingbirds, just have part of hummingbird feeder colored red.)"
},
{
"ThingsCategoryID": 6074,
"ThingID": 3419,
"b1": 1,
"b2": 1,
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"b5": 0,
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"b25": 1,
"b26": 1,
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"b45": 0,
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"b47": 0,
"i1": 1,
"i2": 0,
"i3": 0,
"i4": 0,
"t1": "tchew (soft, flat)",
"t2": "b9",
"s1": 3.75,
"s2": 3.75,
"s3": 0,
"s4": 0,
"m1": "Oak woodlands, riparian woodlands of canyons and lowlands, foothills, towns, rivers. Common. Seen at higher elevations later in the summer. Western equivalent of the Ruby-throated Hummingbird."
},
{
"ThingsCategoryID": 6075,
"ThingID": 3422,
"b1": 1,
"b2": 1,
"b3": 1,
"b4": 0,
"b5": 0,
"b6": 1,
"b7": 0,
"b8": 0,
"b9": 1,
"b10": 0,
"b11": 0,
"b12": 0,
"b13": 0,
"b14": 1,
"b15": 0,
"b16": 1,
"b17": 0,
"b18": 1,
"b19": 1,
"b20": 1,
"b21": 1,
"b22": 0,
"b23": 0,
"b24": 0,
"b25": 1,
"b26": 1,
"b27": 1,
"b28": 0,
"b29": 0,
"b30": 1,
"b31": 1,
"b32": 0,
"b33": 0,
"b34": 0,
"b35": 0,
"b36": 0,
"b37": 1,
"b38": 0,
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"b41": 0,
"b42": 0,
"b43": 0,
"b44": 1,
"b45": 0,
"b46": 0,
"b47": 0,
"i1": 1,
"i2": 0,
"i3": 0,
"i4": 0,
"t1": "chee-ik-ee-ik-ee-ik (grating, squeaky)",
"t2": "b9",
"s1": 4,
"s2": 4,
"s3": 0,
"s4": 0,
"m1": "Coastal lowlands, parks, gardens, suburbs, chaparral, woodlands, foothills, canyons, live oak woodlands, mountains. Also seen in the desert in winter. Very common in California."
},
{
"ThingsCategoryID": 6076,
"ThingID": 3423,
"b1": 1,
"b2": 1,
"b3": 1,
"b4": 0,
"b5": 0,
"b6": 0,
"b7": 0,
"b8": 0,
"b9": 1,
"b10": 0,
"b11": 1,
"b12": 0,
"b13": 0,
"b14": 0,
"b15": 0,
"b16": 1,
"b17": 0,
"b18": 1,
"b19": 0,
"b20": 0,
"b21": 1,
"b22": 0,
"b23": 0,
"b24": 0,
"b25": 1,
"b26": 1,
"b27": 1,
"b28": 0,
"b29": 0,
"b30": 0,
"b31": 1,
"b32": 0,
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"b38": 0,
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"b44": 1,
"b45": 0,
"b46": 0,
"b47": 0,
"i1": 1,
"i2": 0,
"i3": 0,
"i4": 0,
"t2": "b9",
"s1": 3.5,
"s2": 3.5,
"s3": 0,
"s4": 0,
"m1": "Desert and chaparral, dry foothills, sage scrub areas, arid washes and hillsides, suburban flower gardens. Often seen perching at tip of yucca or ocotillo plants."
},
{
"ThingsCategoryID": 6077,
"ThingID": 3424,
"b1": 1,
"b2": 1,
"b3": 1,
"b4": 0,
"b5": 0,
"b6": 1,
"b7": 0,
"b8": 0,
"b9": 1,
"b10": 0,
"b11": 1,
"b12": 0,
"b13": 0,
"b14": 1,
"b15": 0,
"b16": 1,
"b17": 0,
"b18": 0,
"b19": 1,
"b20": 0,
"b21": 1,
"b22": 0,
"b23": 0,
"b24": 0,
"b25": 1,
"b26": 1,
"b27": 1,
"b28": 0,
"b29": 0,
"b30": 0,
"b31": 1,
"b32": 0,
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"b36": 0,
"b37": 1,
"b38": 0,
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"b44": 1,
"b45": 0,
"b46": 0,
"b47": 0,
"i1": 1,
"i2": 0,
"i3": 0,
"i4": 0,
"t2": "b9",
"s1": 3.25,
"s2": 3.25,
"s3": 0,
"s4": 0,
"m1": "Open woodlands, mountain meadows bordered by conifer trees, aspen thickets, brushy areas within conifer forests, canyons with streams. Smallest bird that nests in the United States or Canada."
},
{
"ThingsCategoryID": 6079,
"ThingID": 3436,
"b1": 1,
"b2": 1,
"b3": 1,
"b4": 1,
"b5": 1,
"b6": 1,
"b7": 0,
"b8": 0,
"b9": 1,
"b10": 0,
"b11": 0,
"b12": 0,
"b13": 0,
"b14": 1,
"b15": 0,
"b16": 1,
"b17": 0,
"b18": 0,
"b19": 1,
"b20": 1,
"b21": 1,
"b22": 0,
"b23": 0,
"b24": 0,
"b25": 1,
"b26": 1,
"b27": 1,
"b28": 0,
"b29": 0,
"b30": 0,
"b31": 1,
"b32": 0,
"b33": 0,
"b34": 0,
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"b36": 0,
"b37": 1,
"b38": 0,
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"b41": 0,
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"b44": 1,
"b45": 0,
"b46": 0,
"b47": 0,
"i1": 1,
"i2": 0,
"i3": 0,
"i4": 0,
"t1": "chittering, thin - mixed with wing-hum",
"t2": "b9",
"s1": 4,
"s2": 4,
"s3": 0,
"s4": 0,
"m1": "Mountain regions with pine, fir, aspen forests; meadows with flowers or willow thickets. Narrowed outer tips of first two primary feathers in male's wings create a slot which causes a whistling noise when it dives through the air in courtship displays."
},
{
"ThingsCategoryID": 6080,
"ThingID": 3437,
"b1": 1,
"b2": 1,
"b3": 1,
"b4": 1,
"b5": 1,
"b6": 1,
"b7": 0,
"b8": 0,
"b9": 1,
"b10": 0,
"b11": 0,
"b12": 0,
"b13": 0,
"b14": 1,
"b15": 0,
"b16": 1,
"b17": 0,
"b18": 1,
"b19": 0,
"b20": 1,
"b21": 1,
"b22": 0,
"b23": 0,
"b24": 0,
"b25": 1,
"b26": 0,
"b27": 1,
"b28": 0,
"b29": 0,
"b30": 0,
"b31": 1,
"b32": 0,
"b33": 1,
"b34": 0,
"b35": 0,
"b36": 0,
"b37": 1,
"b38": 0,
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"b44": 1,
"b45": 0,
"b46": 0,
"b47": 0,
"i1": 1,
"i2": 0,
"i3": 0,
"i4": 0,
"t1": "zee-chuppity-chuppity (buzzy)",
"t2": "b5",
"s1": 3.75,
"s2": 3.75,
"s3": 0,
"s4": 0,
"m1": "Woodland edges, gardens, parks, forests, thickets, mountain meadows. Seen in the lowlands during the spring and the mountains during the fall. Migrates early - north in February, south in August."
},
{
"ThingsCategoryID": 6081,
"ThingID": 3438,
"b1": 1,
"b2": 1,
"b3": 1,
"b4": 1,
"b5": 1,
"b6": 1,
"b7": 0,
"b8": 0,
"b9": 1,
"b10": 0,
"b11": 0,
"b12": 0,
"b13": 0,
"b14": 1,
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"b16": 1,
"b17": 0,
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"b20": 1,
"b21": 1,
"b22": 0,
"b23": 0,
"b24": 0,
"b25": 1,
"b26": 1,
"b27": 1,
"b28": 0,
"b29": 0,
"b30": 0,
"b31": 1,
"b32": 0,
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"b37": 1,
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"b44": 1,
"b45": 0,
"b46": 0,
"b47": 0,
"i1": 1,
"i2": 0,
"i3": 0,
"i4": 0,
"t2": "b5",
"s1": 3.75,
"s2": 3.75,
"s3": 0,
"s4": 0,
"m1": "Coastal woodlands and edges, brushy areas near conifer forests, meadows, gardens and parks near the coast. Migrates early (even earlier than Rufous Hummingbird) - north in early February, south in August."
},
{
"ThingsCategoryID": 6083,
"ThingID": 3465,
"b1": 1,
"b2": 1,
"b3": 1,
"b4": 1,
"b5": 1,
"b6": 1,
"b7": 0,
"b8": 1,
"b9": 1,
"b10": 0,
"b11": 0,
"b12": 0,
"b13": 0,
"b14": 1,
"b15": 0,
"b16": 0,
"b17": 0,
"b18": 0,
"b19": 1,
"b20": 0,
"b21": 0,
"b22": 0,
"b23": 0,
"b24": 0,
"b25": 0,
"b26": 0,
"b27": 1,
"b28": 0,
"b29": 0,
"b30": 1,
"b31": 0,
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"b33": 0,
"b34": 0,
"b35": 1,
"b36": 0,
"b37": 1,
"b38": 0,
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"b44": 1,
"b45": 0,
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"b47": 0,
"i1": 2,
"i2": 0,
"i3": 0,
"i4": 0,
"t2": "b9",
"s1": 12.5,
"s2": 12.5,
"s3": 0,
"s4": 0,
"m1": "Found in Mexico and Central America in arid to semiarid woodlands, thorn forests, deciduous riparian woods. Reaches northern limits of its range in southeastern Arizona. Often seen in oak or pine-oak woodlands in mountain canyons and in sycamore and cottonwood trees near canyon streams at altitudes between 4,000 and 6,000 feet. Easiest to see in late spring or summer on South Fork Trail in Cave Creek Canyon near Portal, Arizona."
},
{
"ThingsCategoryID": 6084,
"ThingID": 3489,
"b1": 1,
"b2": 1,
"b3": 1,
"b4": 0,
"b5": 1,
"b6": 1,
"b7": 0,
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"b9": 0,
"b10": 1,
"b11": 0,
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"b13": 0,
"b14": 0,
"b15": 1,
"b16": 0,
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"b25": 0,
"b26": 0,
"b27": 1,
"b28": 0,
"b29": 0,
"b30": 1,
"b31": 0,
"b32": 0,
"b33": 1,
"b34": 0,
"b35": 0,
"b36": 0,
"b37": 1,
"b38": 0,
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"b40": 1,
"b41": 0,
"b42": 0,
"b43": 0,
"b44": 1,
"b45": 0,
"b46": 0,
"b47": 0,
"i1": 2,
"i2": 0,
"i3": 0,
"i4": 0,
"t2": "b10",
"s1": 16,
"s2": 16,
"s3": 0,
"s4": 0,
"m1": "Found in Mexico south to the southern tip of South America near rivers, streams, lakes, marshes. Northern limits of range reach southern tip of Texas along lower Rio GRande Valley. First nested in United States at Falcon Dam, Texas in 1970. Prefers larger rivers and lakes than Belted Kingfisher. Perches on roadside wires. Bobs and flicks tail."
"m1": "Common and widespread near wetlands, ponds, lakes, streams, estuaries, also rocky seacoasts. Often perched conspicuously on dead branches over rivers and streams. Solitary, except in breeding season. One of few North American birds where female is more colorful than male."
},
{
"ThingsCategoryID": 6086,
"ThingID": 3493,
"b1": 1,
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"b5": 1,
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"b33": 1,
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"i1": 2,
"i2": 0,
"i3": 0,
"i4": 0,
"t2": "b9",
"s1": 8.75,
"s2": 8.75,
"s3": 0,
"s4": 0,
"m1": "Near small shady streams, rivers, ponds and lakes with heavy vegitation along the shore. Usually seen perching on branch or rock just above water's surface. Rarely hovers. Reaches northern limit of its range in southern Texas. Most common along lower Rio Grande Valley."
},
{
"ThingsCategoryID": 6089,
"ThingID": 3937,
"b1": 0,
"b2": 1,
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"t2": "b3",
"s1": 10.75,
"s2": 10.75,
"s3": 0,
"s4": 0,
"m1": "Open woodlands and woodland edges, especially open ponderosa pine forests, foothills, cottonwood groves along streams, clearings caused by recent forest fires. In winter, found in oak woods or nut orchards. Locally common. Catches flying insects by \"flycatching\" or soaring out slowly into the air."
},
{
"ThingsCategoryID": 6090,
"ThingID": 3940,
"b1": 1,
"b2": 1,
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"i1": 1,
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"i4": 0,
"t1": "squeer, squeer... (raspy)",
"t2": "b3",
"s1": 9.25,
"s2": 9.25,
"s3": 0,
"s4": 0,
"m1": "Woodland edges, farmlands, open groves of large trees, river bottomlands, suburban areas, parks. Often seen at large, dead trees. Will dart out into air to catch insects. Forages on ground. Rarely drills into trees."
},
{
"ThingsCategoryID": 6091,
"ThingID": 3941,
"b1": 1,
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"t2": "b3",
"s1": 9,
"s2": 9,
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"m1": "Common and very conspicuous in the west. Seen in oak woods, pine-oak woodlands where oak trees are common, parks, towns. Found in small (2-15) noisy colonies. Drills holes in \"granary tree\" in fall to store acorns. During summer eats mostly insects."
},
{
"ThingsCategoryID": 6092,
"ThingID": 3954,
"b1": 1,
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"t2": "b2",
"s1": 9.25,
"s2": 9.25,
"s3": 0,
"s4": 0,
"m1": "Saguaro deserts, scrub desert with creosote bushes and mesquite, dry washes, cottonwood groves near streams, canyons of foothills with willow and sycamore trees, river bottoms, towns, cities. Noisy and conspicuous."
},
{
"ThingsCategoryID": 6093,
"ThingID": 3955,
"b1": 1,
"b2": 1,
"b3": 1,
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"b7": 1,
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"t2": "b2",
"s1": 9.5,
"s2": 9.5,
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"m1": "Dry woodlands, mesquite brushland, pecan groves, orchards, parks, gardens, woods with large trees along river bottoms, upland mixed pine-oak forests. Conspicuous and vocal like closely related Red-bellied Woodpecker."
},
{
"ThingsCategoryID": 6094,
"ThingID": 3956,
"b1": 1,
"b2": 1,
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"t1": "churrr, churrr (throaty, deeply trilled)",
"t2": "b2",
"s1": 9.25,
"s2": 9.25,
"s3": 0,
"s4": 0,
"m1": "Open deciduous forests, wet woodlands, pine forests, oak woods, parks, shade trees in the suburbs, wooded bottomlands, swamps. Undulating flight, like most other woodpeckers. Common and conspicuous."
},
{
"ThingsCategoryID": 6095,
"ThingID": 3958,
"b1": 1,
"b2": 1,
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"i1": 1,
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"t1": "meeew(v); (whiny, nasal)",
"t2": "b3",
"s1": 8.5,
"s2": 8.5,
"s3": 0,
"s4": 0,
"m1": "Deciduous forests, mixed deciduous-conifer forests. In winter found in almost any woodland habitat, orchards, parks. Drills series of regularly spaced holes about 1/4 inch in diameter in tree trunks (at least 275 species of trees - and counting). Comes back later to drink sap and eat insects attracted to the sap. Tree's scars visible years later."
},
{
"ThingsCategoryID": 6096,
"ThingID": 3959,
"b1": 1,
"b2": 1,
"b3": 1,
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"s2": 8.5,
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"m1": "Deciduous forests, mixed deciduous-conifer forests with aspens. In winter found in almost any woodland habitat, orchards, parks. Sapsuckers drill a series of regularly spaced holes about 1/4 inch in diameter in tree trunks (at least 275 species of trees - and counting). They come back later to drink sap and eat insects attracted to the sap. Tree's scars visible years later.Formerly considered a race of the Yellow-bellied Sapsucker."
},
{
"ThingsCategoryID": 6097,
"ThingID": 3960,
"b1": 1,
"b2": 1,
"b3": 1,
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"i1": 1,
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"t2": "b3",
"s1": 8.5,
"s2": 8.5,
"s3": 0,
"s4": 0,
"m1": "Conifer forests, mixed deciduous-conifer forests near the coast. Prefers lower elevations and moister forests than Williamson's Sapsucker. Sapsuckers drill a series of regularly spaced holes about 1/4 inch in diameter in tree trunks (at least 275 species of trees - and counting). They come back later to drink sap and eat insects attracted to the sap. Tree's scars visible years later. Formerly considered a race of the Yellow-bellied Sapsucker."
},
{
"ThingsCategoryID": 6098,
"ThingID": 3961,
"b1": 1,
"b2": 1,
"b3": 1,
"b4": 1,
"b5": 1,
"b6": 1,
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"t2": "b3",
"s1": 9.5,
"s2": 9.5,
"s3": 0,
"s4": 0,
"m1": "Open dry coniferous forests, mountains with spruce, fir and pine trees. In winter prefers lower elevations with pine and pine-oak woodlands. Sapsuckers drill a series of regularly spaced holes about 1/4 inch in diameter in tree trunks (at least 275 species of trees - and counting). They come back later to drink sap and eat insects attracted to the sap. Tree's scars visible years later."
},
{
"ThingsCategoryID": 6100,
"ThingID": 4015,
"b1": 1,
"b2": 1,
"b3": 1,
"b4": 1,
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"i1": 1,
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"i4": 0,
"t2": "b3",
"s1": 7.25,
"s2": 7.25,
"s3": 0,
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"m1": "Scrublands at deserts' edge, cottonwood groves and brushy areas along small streams, wooded canyons, brushlands with cactus and mesquite, rural areas, towns, parks. Often feeds on the ground."
},
{
"ThingsCategoryID": 6101,
"ThingID": 4016,
"b1": 1,
"b2": 1,
"b3": 1,
"b4": 0,
"b5": 0,
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"i1": 1,
"i2": 0,
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"i4": 0,
"t2": "b3",
"s1": 7.5,
"s2": 7.5,
"s3": 0,
"s4": 0,
"m1": "Oak woodlands, chaparral mixed with scrub oak, riparian habitats with willow and cottonwood trees, wooded canyons with sycamore and alder trees. Feeds on tree trunks by chipping away bark, rather than drilling. Prefers moister habitat than Ladder-backed Woodpecker."
},
{
"ThingsCategoryID": 6102,
"ThingID": 4017,
"b1": 1,
"b2": 0,
"b3": 1,
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"b45": 0,
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"i1": 1,
"i2": 0,
"i3": 0,
"i4": 0,
"t1": "whinny",
"t2": "b3",
"s1": 6.5,
"s2": 6.5,
"s3": 0,
"s4": 0,
"m1": "Common and widespread in deciduous and mixed forests, small woodlots, suburbs, orchards, gardens, urban areas. In the west, often found in willow and poplar trees along streams. May hang like a chickadee from small branches or leaves. Comes to feeders. Downy Woodpeckers are more closely related to Ladder-backed Woodpeckers than to the similar looking Hairy Woodpeckers. Smallest woodpecker in North America."
},
{
"ThingsCategoryID": 6103,
"ThingID": 4018,
"b1": 1,
"b2": 0,
"b3": 1,
"b4": 0,
"b5": 0,
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"b7": 0,
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"i1": 2,
"i2": 0,
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"i4": 0,
"t2": "b3",
"s1": 8.5,
"s2": 8.5,
"s3": 0,
"s4": 0,
"m1": "Mature open pine or pine-oak forests. Nests only in large southern pine trees afflicted with heartwood disease. Pine pitch drips down trunk, repelling snakes and making it easier to spot nests. Habitat loss is causing population declines. Many conservation efforts now underway to save bird and its nesting habitat. Hard to see in field."
},
{
"ThingsCategoryID": 6104,
"ThingID": 4020,
"b1": 1,
"b2": 0,
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"m1": "Oak and pine-oak forests on mountain slopes and foothills of southeastern Arizona. Also found in canyons in the same area. Found at elevations below Hairy Woodpecker and above Ladder-backed Woodpecker. This Mexican woodpecker was recently split into Strickland's Woodpecker (Mexico) and Arizona Woodpecker (southeast Arizona)."
},
{
"ThingsCategoryID": 6105,
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"t1": "whinny",
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"m1": "Deciduous and coniferous forests, hardwood swamps, streamside woods. Shier than similar looking Downy Woodpecker. Found on larger trees in the same area as Downy Woodpeckers."
},
{
"ThingsCategoryID": 6106,
"ThingID": 4022,
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"m1": "Open coniferous forests in mountains. Prefers sugar and ponderosa pine trees where it can often be seen hanging from cones. May occasionally alight on trunk or branch upside down! Typically winters at lower elevations than summer range of 4,000-9,000 feet."
},
{
"ThingsCategoryID": 6107,
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"m1": "Spruce and fir forests, burned over areas, swampy forests with dead snags. Prefers denser conifer forests and higher elevations than similar Black-backed Woodpecker. Tends to be less active than other woodpeckers."
},
{
"ThingsCategoryID": 6108,
"ThingID": 4024,
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"m1": "Coniferous forests, burned over areas. Often seen low in conifers or in dead trees out in the open. Noisy on its nesting ground. Range and habitat overlap with Three-toed Woodpecker, but one will be common and the other rare in any local area."
},
{
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"t1": "squeechu-squeechu-squeechu...",
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"m1": "Widespread in a variety of habitats including open woodlands, suburban areas, saguaro deserts, parks, mature forests. Feeds on the ground, eating ants. Yellow-shafted race of the east and Red-shafted race of the west are still considered one species. But Gilded Flicker is now a separate species."
},
{
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"m1": "Stands of giant saguaro cactus, desert lowlands and foothills, riparian habitats with cottonwood and willow trees. The American Ornithologists' Union split Gilded Flicker from Northern Flicker in 1995. It is, once again, considered a separate species."
"m1": "Mature deciduous and coniferous forests, cypress swamps, edges of woodland meadows. In east, becoming more tolerant of humans, moving into suburban areas and second-growth forests. Shy. Largest North American Woodpecker."
},
{
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"m1": "Almost certainly extinct. Not seen in United States since early 1970s. Last remaining birds were in Cuba until late 1980s or early 1990s. Formerly found in old-growth hardwood forests of river bottoms and along the edges of pine forests. Dead trees supplied food, primarily larvae of wood-boring beetles. Cutting of habitat and hunting reduced populations. Never very common."
},
{
"ThingsCategoryID": 6113,
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"m1": "Dry country near wooded streams, woodland thickets, mesquite, sycamore or cottonwood trees in riparian habitat. Often difficult to see. Male singing from top of tallest trees is best way to locate this flycatcher. Much more common in Arizona than Texas."
},
{
"ThingsCategoryID": 6117,
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"t1": "quick, three-beers",
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"m1": "Boreal forests, wooded borders of bogs, montaine coniferous forests, edges of clearings, shores of wilderness lakes. Almost always seen perched on high, very conspicuous dead branch. This is true even in migration."
},
{
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"m1": "Mountainous pine-oak woodlands with tall trees, mountain canyons with sycamore trees. Formerly known as Coues' Flycatcher."
},
{
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"t1": "peeer (burry)",
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"m1": "Open coniferous and deciduous woodlands in the mountains, riparian habitat near sycamore and cottonwood trees, deciduous trees near lakes, streams, towns. Often seen swooping out into the air for insects and returning to the same perch. Song and range differentiate Western from Eastern Wood-Pewee."
},
{
"ThingsCategoryID": 6120,
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"t1": "pee-a-weee and pee-yer",
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"m1": "Deciduous and mixed woodlands, suburban areas, urban shade trees. Prefers tops of tall deciduous trees, often sitting on dead branch. Call often heard from deep within woods during the day. Song and range differentiate Eastern from Western Wood-Pewee."
},
{
"ThingsCategoryID": 6122,
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"t1": "killik",
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"m1": "Damp boreal forests, spruce bogs, swamps, coniferous forests, wet areas with sphagnum-moss ground cover. Usually within a foot or two of the ground, often in thickets. Common, but difficult to see."
},
{
"ThingsCategoryID": 6123,
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"t1": "peet-seet or peet-suh or peet",
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"m1": "Swamps, moist mature deciduous forests, wooded ravines, hammocks and cypress bays in the south. Perches in deep shade, just under canopy."
},
{
"ThingsCategoryID": 6124,
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"t1": "fitz-bew (burry)",
"t2": "b2",
"s1": 5.5,
"s2": 5.5,
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"s4": 0,
"m1": "Willow thickets, thickets along streams, mountain meadows, brushy upland fields and pastures, open woodland edges, prairie woodlots. Found farther south and in drier habitat than similar Alder Flycatcher."
},
{
"ThingsCategoryID": 6125,
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"t1": "fitz-bee-o",
"t2": "b9",
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"s2": 5.5,
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"m1": "Birch forests, bogs, edges of marshes, damp thickets of alder or willows, near small streams, thickets along borders of ponds. Found farther north and in damper habitat than similar Willow Flycatcher."
},
{
"ThingsCategoryID": 6126,
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"t1": "che-bek",
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"m1": "Open deciduous forests and forest edges, orchards, suburban shade trees, parks, towns, trees along country roads, woodlots. Fairly common in the east."
},
{
"ThingsCategoryID": 6127,
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"t1": "chip-chewy or chip-chewy-chew (hp and a bit burry)",
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"m1": "Moist forests of firs, spruce or pines at higher elevations. In the northern part of its range, prefers deciduous forests. Usually seen high in the treetop, in the shade. Flicks wings and tail frequently."
},
{
"ThingsCategoryID": 6128,
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"m1": "Chaparral, dry open coniferous forests, brushy areas with small conifers on mountainside, shrubby openings in forest. Usually forages at low levels near brush. Perches in trees to sing."
},
{
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"m1": "Arid pinon-juniper woodlands, sagebrush scrub areas, brushy areas, dry open pine woods. Dips tail gently then slowly raises it back up while holding wings still."
},
{
"ThingsCategoryID": 6130,
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"t1": "seeet (sharp, h.p)",
"t2": "b4",
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"s2": 6,
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"m1": "Coniferous and mixed forests, moist shaded forests along the coast, along streams, damp wooded canyons, coniferous forests with deciduous understory. Pacific-slope and Cordilleran Flycatchers were previously called Western Flycatcher."
},
{
"ThingsCategoryID": 6131,
"ThingID": 5011,
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"t1": "pseet, tri-i-i-ip, seet (thin, squeaky)",
"t2": "b4",
"s1": 6,
"s2": 6,
"s3": 0,
"s4": 0,
"m1": "Deciduous and coniferous forests, moist shaded forests of the Great Basin, along streams, damp wooded canyons, coniferous forests with deciduous understory. Cordilleran and Pacific-slope Flycatchers were previously called Western Flycatcher. Often perches on shaded limb under forest canopy and calls repeatedly."
},
{
"ThingsCategoryID": 6132,
"ThingID": 5013,
"b1": 1,
"b2": 1,
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"t2": "b8",
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"m1": "Found in Mexico. Northern edge of range extends into Arizona to open pine and pine-oak woodlands at lower elevations of the Huachuca Mountains, dry mixed woodlands of canyon floors. Often seen foraging from low scrubby understory or close to the trunk of pine trees."
},
{
"ThingsCategoryID": 6133,
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"t1": "fee-beee (last syllable raspy)",
"t2": "b2",
"s1": 7,
"s2": 7,
"s3": 0,
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"m1": "Woodlands near streams, suburbs, farmyards, bridges over streams and small rivers, rocky ravines. Nests in eaves and rafters and under bridges. Wags tail slowly after landing. Usually near water. Tame. John James Audubon once tied small wire around leg of Eastern Phoebe -- the first bird banding experiment in North America."
},
{
"ThingsCategoryID": 6134,
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"t2": "b3",
"s1": 6.5,
"s2": 6.5,
"s3": 0,
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"m1": "Open woodlands, suburban areas, marshy ponds, near mountain streams and reservoirs, parks. Usually nests near water and is never far from water. Even attracted to watering trough for livestock. Occasionally seen at the bottom of the Grand Canyon. Lowers and raises tail slowly when perched. Perches on lower branches or fence posts."
},
{
"ThingsCategoryID": 6135,
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"i1": 1,
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"t1": "pi-weer(v); or pee-eee!",
"t2": "b2",
"s1": 7.5,
"s2": 7.5,
"s3": 0,
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"m1": "Dry open country, sagebrush plains, barren foothills, canyons, bluffs, cliffs, ranches. Perches low to ground on rocks or small bushes. Very active. Rapidly dips and fans tail when perched."
},
{
"ThingsCategoryID": 6136,
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"b1": 1,
"b2": 1,
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"t2": "b6",
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"s2": 6,
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"m1": "Dry country near wooded streams and rivers; bottomlands with mesquite, willow and cottonwood trees; edge of wooded ponds; open brushy or grassy fields near water. Forages from low conspicuous perch. Often hovers. Tame. Never far from water."
},
{
"ThingsCategoryID": 6137,
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"b1": 1,
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"t2": "b4",
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"s2": 7,
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"m1": "Found in Mexico south to South America. Northern limit of range extends into Arizona and New Mexico. Pine-oak woodlands, edge of thick wooded streams in mountains, mountain canyons with sycamore and live oaks. Usually seen at elevations below 6000 feet. Prefers dense scrub oak thickets and deep shade."
},
{
"ThingsCategoryID": 6138,
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"t1": "prrrrrt (buzzy)",
"t2": "b4",
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"s2": 8.5,
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"m1": "Wide variety of habitats including semi-arid scrub and oak-juniper woodlands, deserts, chaparral, riparian habitat, mesquite thickets near stream beds, shrubby areas of canyons. Common."
},
{
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"t1": "wheeep",
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"s2": 8,
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"m1": "Open deciduous and coniferous woodlands, clearings, suburbs, orchards, farm woodlots, parks, shade trees. Forages high in the canopy. Perches in the open. Often heard before it is seen."
},
{
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"s2": 9,
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"m1": "Saguaro desert, wooded canyons and streamsides with cottonwood, willow and sycamore trees, river groves, towns, ranches. Conspicuous and noisy. Formerly called Weid's Crested Flycatcher."
},
{
"ThingsCategoryID": 6142,
"ThingID": 5126,
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"m1": "Found in Cuba, Bahamas and Grand Cayman Islands in mangroves, mixed woodlands and forests. About half a dozen North American records from Alabama (one) and southern Florida (five). Most from December and January."
},
{
"ThingsCategoryID": 6143,
"ThingID": 5130,
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"m1": "Found in Mexico south to central Argentina in open woodlands, open areas with hedges and scattered trees, forest edges, wet woodlands, often near water. Northern edge of range reaches tip of south Texas. Perches high in trees with open foliage. Noisy."
},
{
"ThingsCategoryID": 6144,
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"m1": "Found in Mexico and Central America in humid to semiarid forests and edges, clearings, plantations. Northern edge of range reaches southeast Arizona where it is seen in canyon woodlands of oak, sycamore and pines. Often sits motionless in tall trees. Noisy. Typically at elevations of 5,000 to 6,000 feet. Fairly common."
},
{
"ThingsCategoryID": 6146,
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"m1": "Found in lowlands of Mexico south to South America in scrubby woodlands, brushy areas along streams, chaparral, forest clearings, lowlands near streams or ponds surrounded with tall trees. Northern edge of range reaches southeast Arizona where they are local and uncommon."
},
{
"ThingsCategoryID": 6147,
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"m1": "Found in Mexico in open scrubby woodlands, forest edges, plantations, brushy areas near rivers. Northern edge of range extends into southern Texas where it is seen in the lower Rio Grande Valley in groves and shrubs, usually near water."
},
{
"ThingsCategoryID": 6148,
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"m1": "Pine-oak or pinon-yucca woodlands, foothill grasslands, desert streamsides, lower parts of canyons with sycamore trees. Prefers denser habitat and usually found higher in foothills and mountains than Western Kingbird."
},
{
"ThingsCategoryID": 6149,
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"m1": "Found in Mexico in dry country near wooded streams, woodland edges, scrubby semiopen areas, plantations. Northern edge of range just barely reaches southeast Arizona. Usually seen in Guadalupe Canyon perched high in sycamore trees near streams. Often heard before it is seen."
},
{
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"t1": "whit, whit, whit",
"t2": "b8",
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"m1": "Dry, open country with scattered trees, agricultural regions, ranches, towns, riparian habitat, prairies. Often seen perching on utility wires or fence posts. Common and widespread at low to moderate elevations."
},
{
"ThingsCategoryID": 6151,
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"b1": 1,
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"b5": 1,
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"i1": 1,
"i2": 0,
"i3": 0,
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"t2": "b2",
"s1": 13,
"s2": 13,
"s3": 0,
"s4": 0,
"m1": "Open and semi-open country, roadsides, chaparral, ranches. Often seen perched on utility wires or fences. Male performs acrobatic \"sky dance\" during courtship which even includes a few reverse summersaults in mid-air!"
},
{
"ThingsCategoryID": 6152,
"ThingID": 5159,
"b1": 1,
"b2": 1,
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"i1": 3,
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"t2": "b3",
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"s2": 14,
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"m1": "Found in tropics from southern Mexico to central Argentina in savannas, open country with scattered bushes. Migratory. Dozens of North American records throughout the year in central and eastern United States and southern Canada."
},
{
"ThingsCategoryID": 6153,
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"i1": 1,
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"t1": "t-t-tseeep (electrical sputtering)",
"t2": "b2",
"s1": 8.5,
"s2": 8.5,
"s3": 0,
"s4": 0,
"m1": "Open woodlands, clearings, rural roadsides, farms, orchards, edges of fields, streams, suburbs. Often near water. Perches conspicuously on wires, posts and tops of trees. Common and widespread."
},
{
"ThingsCategoryID": 6154,
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"t2": "b2",
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"m1": "Mangroves, marsh edges, suburbs, coastal scrub of Florida Keys and coastal Florida. Often seen perched on utility wires along Highway 1 in the Florida Keys. Prefers red mangrove trees for nesting."
},
{
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"t2": "b4",
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"m1": "Found in Mexico and Central America near wooded streams, forest edges, pine-oak clearings, open areas with scattered trees, wooded canyons, bottomlands. Northern edge of range reaches southeast Arizona and very southern tip of Texas. In United States, usually seen in Arizona in mature groves of sycamore, willow or cottonwood near flowing water."
},
{
"ThingsCategoryID": 6158,
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"m1": "Introduced in 1902 or 1903 from Europe. About 100 were released on the Saanich Peninsula near Vancouver, British Columbia. Resident on Vancouver Island and San Juan Islands in open fields, croplands, meadows, marshy flats, sandy coasts. An Asian subspecies is rare on the western Aleutian Islands of Alaska. Name changed by AOU in 1995 from Eurasian Skylark."
},
{
"ThingsCategoryID": 6159,
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"t1": "tee-seep (hp)",
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"m1": "Dirt fields, farmlands, shores, prairies, tundra, open country, airports, golf courses. Widespread and common, especially in plowed fields."
},
{
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"m1": "Freshwater marshes, wetlands, brackish ponds and marshes, wet meadows, wooded habitat near water, especially where dead trees are abundant. Migrates in large flocks during the day. Will nest in man-made boxes."
},
{
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"s2": 5,
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"m1": "Open woodlands, forest clearings, steep-walled canyons, suburban areas, coastal areas, towns, lakes, streams. Flies at relatively low altitudes. Nests in dead trees or in nest boxes."
},
{
"ThingsCategoryID": 6164,
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"m1": "Open country, farmlands, towns, agricultural areas, wetland borders. Often near open water. Locally common where there are suitable nest sites such as man-made colonial martin houses."
},
{
"ThingsCategoryID": 6168,
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"m1": "Stream and riverbanks, culverts, gravel pits, dams, under bridges, cliffs. Rather solitary. Arrive very early in the spring. Widespread and fairly common. Forages by flying low over ground or water to catch flying insects."
},
{
"ThingsCategoryID": 6169,
"ThingID": 5500,
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"m1": "Stream and riverbanks, gravel pits, embankments along highways or railroad tracks. Large colonies nest in excavated burrows in banks. Wingbeats are shallow and rapid."
},
{
"ThingsCategoryID": 6170,
"ThingID": 5510,
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"t1": "tit-tit-tit-tit... (rapid staccato)",
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"m1": "Under bridges, barns and other farm buildings, culverts. Common and gregarious. Found worldwide. Often seen flying swiftly over fields, meadows, ponds to catch insects. Follows farmers plowing fields."
},
{
"ThingsCategoryID": 6171,
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"m1": "Buildings, bridges, cliffs, open country, towns and villages. Forages over water or open country. Nests on buildings and under bridges as well as cliffs. Locally common."
},
{
"ThingsCategoryID": 6172,
"ThingID": 5539,
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"s2": 5.5,
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"m1": "Limestone caves, sinkholes, overhanging cliffs, bridges, culverts of southwest Texas. Also found during spring and summer at Carlsbad Caverns National Park, New Mexico."
},
{
"ThingsCategoryID": 6177,
"ThingID": 5568,
"b1": 1,
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"t2": "b2",
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"m1": "Found in Europe and Asia in a variety of open habitats where it is known as Pied Wagtail. Uncommon to rare in western Alaska on coastal tundra. Usually found near water. Bobs head as it walks and also wags its tail."
},
{
"ThingsCategoryID": 6180,
"ThingID": 5603,
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"i1": 3,
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"t2": "b9",
"s1": 6.5,
"s2": 6.5,
"s3": 0,
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"m1": "Found in northeastern Asia in woodlands, thickets, bogs, along river banks, and mountain tundra. Rare in western Aleutian Islands and on St. Lawrence Island, Alaska. Also recorded at Reno, Nevada on May 16, 1967."
},
{
"ThingsCategoryID": 6181,
"ThingID": 5605,
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"t2": "b4",
"s1": 5.5,
"s2": 5.5,
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"m1": "Found in northern Europe and Asia on tundra, wet meadows. Seen annually in western Aleutian Islands of Alaska and western coastal Alaska. Has nested at Wales, Alaska. Accidental in California."
},
{
"ThingsCategoryID": 6183,
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"b1": 1,
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"i1": 1,
"i2": 0,
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"t1": "pipit-pipit",
"t2": "b4",
"s1": 6.5,
"s2": 6.5,
"s3": 0,
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"m1": "Tundra, mountaintops near treeline. In winter and in migration, found on grasslands, plowed fields, mudflats of wet fields, beaches, shores with little vegetation."
},
{
"ThingsCategoryID": 6184,
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"b1": 1,
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"i1": 2,
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"t2": "b4",
"s1": 6.5,
"s2": 6.5,
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"m1": "Short-grass prairie. Secretive and uncommon. Usually seen alone. Skulks through the grass, making it very difficult to see unless it is flushed into the air. During summer, spends most of day high in the air in courtship or territorial flight."
},
{
"ThingsCategoryID": 6185,
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"b1": 1,
"b2": 1,
"b3": 1,
"b4": 1,
"b5": 1,
"b6": 1,
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"b8": 0,
"b9": 0,
"b10": 0,
"b11": 0,
"b12": 0,
"b13": 0,
"b14": 1,
"b15": 0,
"b16": 1,
"b17": 0,
"b18": 0,
"b19": 0,
"b20": 1,
"b21": 0,
"b22": 1,
"b23": 1,
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"b47": 0,
"i1": 2,
"i2": 0,
"i3": 0,
"i4": 0,
"t2": "b4",
"s1": 7,
"s2": 7,
"s3": 0,
"s4": 0,
"m1": "Found in Asia in gardens, scrub, open woodlands, lowlands and foothills to 5,000 feet. Caged birds escaped about 1960 in Miami, Florida and have established a breeding population. Seen in suburbs, on utility wires, and parklands south of Miami, especially near tennis club at SW 72nd Ave and SW 98th Street."
},
{
"ThingsCategoryID": 6187,
"ThingID": 5944,
"b1": 1,
"b2": 1,
"b3": 1,
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"b5": 0,
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"b7": 0,
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"b10": 0,
"b11": 0,
"b12": 0,
"b13": 1,
"b14": 1,
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"b16": 1,
"b17": 0,
"b18": 1,
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"b20": 1,
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"b22": 1,
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"b25": 1,
"b26": 1,
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"b45": 0,
"b46": 0,
"b47": 0,
"i1": 1,
"i2": 0,
"i3": 0,
"i4": 0,
"t2": "b2",
"s1": 9,
"s2": 9,
"s3": 0,
"s4": 0,
"m1": "Open brushy areas, meadows, pastures, orchards, thickets along roads, hedges. More common in the western portion of its range. Prefers low, unconspicuous perches."
},
{
"ThingsCategoryID": 6188,
"ThingID": 5945,
"b1": 1,
"b2": 1,
"b3": 1,
"b4": 1,
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"b10": 0,
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"b13": 0,
"b14": 1,
"b15": 0,
"b16": 1,
"b17": 1,
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"b20": 1,
"b21": 0,
"b22": 1,
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"b24": 1,
"b25": 0,
"b26": 0,
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"b28": 0,
"b29": 0,
"b30": 1,
"b31": 1,
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"b44": 1,
"b45": 0,
"b46": 0,
"b47": 0,
"i1": 1,
"i2": 0,
"i3": 0,
"i4": 0,
"t2": "b2",
"s1": 10,
"s2": 10,
"s3": 0,
"s4": 0,
"m1": "Coniferous forests, forest edges, semi-open country, willow brush near swamps and bogs. Often perches high in tall trees. Uncommon."
},
{
"ThingsCategoryID": 6189,
"ThingID": 5973,
"b1": 1,
"b2": 1,
"b3": 1,
"b4": 1,
"b5": 1,
"b6": 1,
"b7": 0,
"b8": 1,
"b9": 0,
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"b11": 0,
"b12": 0,
"b13": 0,
"b14": 1,
"b15": 0,
"b16": 1,
"b17": 0,
"b18": 0,
"b19": 0,
"b20": 1,
"b21": 0,
"b22": 0,
"b23": 0,
"b24": 1,
"b25": 0,
"b26": 1,
"b27": 1,
"b28": 0,
"b29": 0,
"b30": 0,
"b31": 1,
"b32": 0,
"b33": 0,
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"b37": 1,
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"b41": 0,
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"b43": 0,
"b44": 1,
"b45": 0,
"b46": 0,
"b47": 0,
"i1": 2,
"i2": 0,
"i3": 0,
"i4": 0,
"t2": "b2",
"s1": 8.25,
"s2": 8.25,
"s3": 0,
"s4": 0,
"m1": "Boreal forests, mixed woodlands, gardens with fruit trees. Travels widely and unpredictably in large flocks during the winter."
},
{
"ThingsCategoryID": 6190,
"ThingID": 5975,
"b1": 1,
"b2": 1,
"b3": 1,
"b4": 1,
"b5": 0,
"b6": 1,
"b7": 0,
"b8": 1,
"b9": 0,
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"b13": 0,
"b14": 1,
"b15": 0,
"b16": 1,
"b17": 0,
"b18": 0,
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"b20": 1,
"b21": 0,
"b22": 0,
"b23": 1,
"b24": 1,
"b25": 0,
"b26": 0,
"b27": 0,
"b28": 0,
"b29": 0,
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"b31": 1,
"b32": 0,
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"b45": 0,
"b46": 0,
"b47": 0,
"i1": 1,
"i2": 0,
"i3": 0,
"i4": 0,
"t1": "zeee-zeee-zeee... (hp trilled)",
"t2": "b4",
"s1": 7.25,
"s2": 7.25,
"s3": 0,
"s4": 0,
"m1": "Open woodlands, clearings, towns, parks. Often seen near cedar and mountain ash trees. Very gregarious in the winter and during migration. Will feed together in trees in tight packed bunches. Occasionally get drunk from eating overripe fruit!"
},
{
"ThingsCategoryID": 6192,
"ThingID": 5978,
"b1": 1,
"b2": 1,
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"b36": 1,
"b37": 0,
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"b39": 1,
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"b43": 0,
"b44": 1,
"b45": 0,
"b46": 0,
"b47": 0,
"i1": 1,
"i2": 0,
"i3": 0,
"i4": 0,
"t2": "b3",
"s1": 7.75,
"s2": 7.75,
"s3": 0,
"s4": 0,
"m1": "Mesquite brushlands, desert washes. Later in the summer found in oak chaparral, riparian areas. Often seen perched at very top of trees and shrubs. Fond of mistletoe berries. Flight is somewhat erratic."
},
{
"ThingsCategoryID": 6193,
"ThingID": 5984,
"b1": 0,
"b2": 1,
"b3": 1,
"b4": 0,
"b5": 0,
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"b7": 0,
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"b11": 0,
"b12": 0,
"b13": 0,
"b14": 1,
"b15": 1,
"b16": 0,
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"b18": 0,
"b19": 1,
"b20": 0,
"b21": 0,
"b22": 1,
"b23": 1,
"b24": 1,
"b25": 1,
"b26": 1,
"b27": 0,
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"b37": 1,
"b38": 0,
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"b44": 1,
"b45": 0,
"b46": 0,
"b47": 0,
"i1": 1,
"i2": 0,
"i3": 0,
"i4": 0,
"t2": "b3",
"s1": 7.5,
"s2": 7.5,
"s3": 0,
"s4": 0,
"m1": "Near clear rushing mountain streams. Seen at elevations as high as 11,500 feet. May move down mountain in winter if stream freezes. Bobs up and down while walking on rocks in middle of stream. Disappears underwater where they forage for small fish and insect larvae."
},
{
"ThingsCategoryID": 6194,
"ThingID": 5991,
"b1": 1,
"b2": 1,
"b3": 1,
"b4": 1,
"b5": 1,
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"b7": 0,
"b8": 0,
"b9": 0,
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"b12": 0,
"b13": 0,
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"b15": 0,
"b16": 1,
"b17": 0,
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"b20": 1,
"b21": 1,
"b22": 0,
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"b28": 0,
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"b37": 1,
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"b44": 1,
"b45": 0,
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"b47": 0,
"i1": 1,
"i2": 0,
"i3": 0,
"i4": 0,
"t2": "b4",
"s1": 8.5,
"s2": 8.5,
"s3": 0,
"s4": 0,
"m1": "Deserts at low elevations with thorny scrub and cactus, especially large cholla, riparian brushy habitats, gravel streambeds, arid hillsides, desert residential areas. Often seen singing from top of cactus with head pointed up and tail pointed down."
},
{
"ThingsCategoryID": 6195,
"ThingID": 6003,
"b1": 1,
"b2": 1,
"b3": 1,
"b4": 1,
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"b7": 0,
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"b17": 0,
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"b22": 1,
"b23": 1,
"b24": 1,
"b25": 1,
"b26": 1,
"b27": 1,
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"b44": 1,
"b45": 0,
"b46": 0,
"b47": 0,
"i1": 1,
"i2": 0,
"i3": 0,
"i4": 0,
"t1": "tik-eer",
"t2": "b4",
"s1": 6,
"s2": 6,
"s3": 0,
"s4": 0,
"m1": "Rock cliffs, canyons, open arid and semiarid scrublands, talus (rocky debris at base of a cliff) slopes, dry washes, quarries. Rather tame and very active. Often far from water."
},
{
"ThingsCategoryID": 6196,
"ThingID": 6004,
"b1": 1,
"b2": 1,
"b3": 1,
"b4": 1,
"b5": 1,
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"b14": 1,
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"b22": 1,
"b23": 1,
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"b44": 1,
"b45": 0,
"b46": 0,
"b47": 0,
"i1": 1,
"i2": 0,
"i3": 0,
"i4": 0,
"t1": "tsheee (raspy, metallic)",
"t2": "b5",
"s1": 6,
"s2": 6,
"s3": 0,
"s4": 0,
"m1": "Shady desert canyons with streams or rivers, rock cliffs, caves, mesas, river gorges. Common and easy to hear. Found at bottom of Grand Canyon."
},
{
"ThingsCategoryID": 6197,
"ThingID": 6011,
"b1": 1,
"b2": 1,
"b3": 1,
"b4": 1,
"b5": 1,
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"b15": 1,
"b16": 1,
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"b22": 0,
"b23": 0,
"b24": 1,
"b25": 1,
"b26": 1,
"b27": 1,
"b28": 0,
"b29": 0,
"b30": 0,
"b31": 1,
"b32": 0,
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"b37": 1,
"b38": 0,
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"b45": 0,
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"b47": 0,
"i1": 1,
"i2": 0,
"i3": 0,
"i4": 0,
"t2": "b4",
"s1": 4.5,
"s2": 4.5,
"s3": 0,
"s4": 0,
"m1": "Freshwater sedge marshes, wet grassy meadows, edge of spagnum bogs. Difficult to see. Formerly called Short-billed Marsh Wren."
},
{
"ThingsCategoryID": 6198,
"ThingID": 6014,
"b1": 1,
"b2": 1,
"b3": 1,
"b4": 1,
"b5": 1,
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"b15": 1,
"b16": 0,
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"b24": 1,
"b25": 0,
"b26": 1,
"b27": 1,
"b28": 0,
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"b30": 1,
"b31": 1,
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"b37": 1,
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"b45": 0,
"b46": 0,
"b47": 0,
"i1": 1,
"i2": 0,
"i3": 0,
"i4": 0,
"t1": "varied, complicated, fast, bubbly and busy",
"t2": "b5",
"s1": 5,
"s2": 5,
"s3": 0,
"s4": 0,
"m1": "Freshwater reedy marshes, wetlands, reedy shores of ponds, freshwater or brackish cattail swamps, marshy coastal areas, banks of tidal rivers. Secretive. Occasionally seen singing while clinging to a cattail. Formerly called Long-billed Marsh Wren."
},
{
"ThingsCategoryID": 6199,
"ThingID": 6034,
"b1": 1,
"b2": 1,
"b3": 1,
"b4": 1,
"b5": 1,
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"b12": 0,
"b13": 1,
"b14": 1,
"b15": 1,
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"b20": 1,
"b21": 1,
"b22": 1,
"b23": 1,
"b24": 0,
"b25": 0,
"b26": 1,
"b27": 1,
"b28": 0,
"b29": 0,
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"b37": 0,
"b38": 1,
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"b41": 0,
"b42": 0,
"b43": 0,
"b44": 1,
"b45": 0,
"b46": 0,
"b47": 0,
"i1": 1,
"i2": 0,
"i3": 0,
"i4": 0,
"t1": "tea-kettle, tea-kettle, tea-kettle...",
"t2": "b5",
"s1": 5.5,
"s2": 5.5,
"s3": 0,
"s4": 0,
"m1": "Brushy areas, moist woodlands and swamps, suburbs, gardens, tangles, brush piles. Active and curious. Responds to pishing. Severe winters cause northern limit of range to retreat southward."
},
{
"ThingsCategoryID": 6200,
"ThingID": 6044,
"b1": 1,
"b2": 1,
"b3": 1,
"b4": 1,
"b5": 1,
"b6": 0,
"b7": 0,
"b8": 0,
"b9": 0,
"b10": 0,
"b11": 0,
"b12": 0,
"b13": 0,
"b14": 1,
"b15": 0,
"b16": 1,
"b17": 0,
"b18": 1,
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"b20": 1,
"b21": 1,
"b22": 1,
"b23": 1,
"b24": 1,
"b25": 1,
"b26": 1,
"b27": 1,
"b28": 0,
"b29": 0,
"b30": 0,
"b31": 1,
"b32": 0,
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"b37": 1,
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"b41": 0,
"b42": 0,
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"b45": 0,
"b46": 0,
"b47": 0,
"i1": 1,
"i2": 0,
"i3": 0,
"i4": 0,
"t1": "like Song Sparrow, but thinner, more rapid",
"t2": "b4",
"s1": 5,
"s2": 5,
"s3": 0,
"s4": 0,
"m1": "Brushy areas, thick undergrowth, clearings, gardens, orchards, fencerows, suburbs, stream edges, open scrubby woods, cactus and mesquite, chaparral. Often seen flicking its tail sideways."
},
{
"ThingsCategoryID": 6201,
"ThingID": 6046,
"b1": 1,
"b2": 1,
"b3": 1,
"b4": 1,
"b5": 1,
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"b12": 0,
"b13": 0,
"b14": 1,
"b15": 0,
"b16": 1,
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"b19": 1,
"b20": 1,
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"b22": 1,
"b23": 1,
"b24": 1,
"b25": 0,
"b26": 1,
"b27": 1,
"b28": 0,
"b29": 0,
"b30": 0,
"b31": 1,
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"b37": 1,
"b38": 0,
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"b41": 0,
"b42": 0,
"b43": 0,
"b44": 1,
"b45": 0,
"b46": 0,
"b47": 0,
"i1": 1,
"i2": 0,
"i3": 0,
"i4": 0,
"t1": "varied, complicated, bubbly and busy",
"t2": "b4",
"s1": 4,
"s2": 4,
"s3": 0,
"s4": 0,
"m1": "Dark coniferous forests especially under fallen tree trunks, along stream banks with overhanging ledges, edges of swamps, brush piles, brushy gullies. Easily mistaken for a mouse crawling through the underbrush. Uncommon and secretive."
},
{
"ThingsCategoryID": 6202,
"ThingID": 6048,
"b1": 1,
"b2": 1,
"b3": 1,
"b4": 1,
"b5": 1,
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"b8": 0,
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"b13": 0,
"b14": 1,
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"b17": 0,
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"b20": 1,
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"b22": 1,
"b23": 1,
"b24": 1,
"b25": 1,
"b26": 1,
"b27": 1,
"b28": 0,
"b29": 0,
"b30": 1,
"b31": 1,
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"b37": 1,
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"b42": 0,
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"b45": 0,
"b46": 0,
"b47": 0,
"i1": 1,
"i2": 0,
"i3": 0,
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"t1": "stuttering, gurgling, musical, (v); at end",
"t2": "b4",
"s1": 5,
"s2": 5,
"s3": 0,
"s4": 0,
"m1": "Deciduous woods and woodland edges, clearings, canyons, brushy areas, suburbs, gardens, parks, orchards, farmyards. Common. Will readily nest in bird houses."
"m1": "Dense thickets and undergrowth, vine tangles, bushy trees, deciduous woods, suburban areas, roadside bushes, hedges, gardens. Has a variety of calls, including one that sounds like a cat."
},
{
"ThingsCategoryID": 6205,
"ThingID": 6071,
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"b3": 1,
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"i3": 0,
"i4": 0,
"t1": "varied phrases (thrice or more repeated)",
"t2": "b2",
"s1": 10,
"s2": 10,
"s3": 0,
"s4": 0,
"m1": "Open woodlands, suburban areas, gardens, pastures, thickets, hedges, towns, orchards, deserts. Male sings continuously for hours during the day or night. Often repeats vocalizations three times. Imitates many bird songs as well as other unusual noises. Common and widespread."
},
{
"ThingsCategoryID": 6207,
"ThingID": 6085,
"b1": 1,
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"t2": "b2",
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"s2": 8.5,
"s3": 0,
"s4": 0,
"m1": "Sagebrush plains, semi-dry open country, scrub areas, ranges, deserts. Seen primarily in valleys and mesas rather than foothills. Shy."
"m1": "Woodland edges, brushy areas, hedges, roadsides, gardens, thorn thickets. Usually seen on or near ground, although it may also be seen singing from exposed perch. Shy."
},
{
"ThingsCategoryID": 6209,
"ThingID": 6087,
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"i1": 2,
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"s1": 11.5,
"s2": 11.5,
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"m1": "Dense thickets and undergrowth of river bottomlands, woodland edges, mesquite and cactus chaparral in southern Texas."
},
{
"ThingsCategoryID": 6210,
"ThingID": 6090,
"b1": 1,
"b2": 1,
"b3": 0,
"b4": 1,
"b5": 1,
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"b17": 0,
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"i1": 2,
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"t2": "b4",
"s1": 9.75,
"s2": 9.75,
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"m1": "Desert scrublands, farmlands, grasslands, dry open country, saltbush flats, residential areas in central Arizona."
},
{
"ThingsCategoryID": 6211,
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"t2": "b4",
"s1": 11,
"s2": 11,
"s3": 0,
"s4": 0,
"m1": "Desert scrublands, brushy riparian areas, canyons, chaparral, suburban areas. Common and conspicuous."
},
{
"ThingsCategoryID": 6212,
"ThingID": 6093,
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"t2": "b2",
"s1": 11,
"s2": 11,
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"s4": 0,
"m1": "Deserts, desert scrublands, arid and sparsely vegitated habitats. Prefers hottest parts of desert. Very shy."
},
{
"ThingsCategoryID": 6213,
"ThingID": 6095,
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"t2": "b4",
"s1": 12,
"s2": 12,
"s3": 0,
"s4": 0,
"m1": "Chaparral, foothills, brushy parklands, edges of streams. Usually seen on ground under brush. In United States, found only in California."
},
{
"ThingsCategoryID": 6214,
"ThingID": 6096,
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"b26": 1,
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"i1": 2,
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"i4": 0,
"t2": "b4",
"s1": 11.5,
"s2": 11.5,
"s3": 0,
"s4": 0,
"m1": "Wooded streamsides in dry country, thickets, dense mesquite, chaparral. Shy and secretive."
},
{
"ThingsCategoryID": 6216,
"ThingID": 6133,
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"i1": 1,
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"t1": "chatter (harsh, brief)",
"t2": "b10",
"s1": 7,
"s2": 7,
"s3": 0,
"s4": 0,
"m1": "Open woodlands, clearings, farmlands, parks, orchards, gardens, fields, along roadsides on utility wires and fences. Numbers declined due to competition from starlings and house sparrows for nest sites. Making a comeback as people erect bluebird houses."
},
{
"ThingsCategoryID": 6217,
"ThingID": 6134,
"b1": 1,
"b2": 1,
"b3": 0,
"b4": 1,
"b5": 1,
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"i1": 1,
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"t1": "few (sofly)",
"t2": "b10",
"s1": 7,
"s2": 7,
"s3": 0,
"s4": 0,
"m1": "Forest edges, orchards, parklike wooded areas of coniferous and deciduous trees in summer and semi-open areas, desert mesquite groves, farmland in winter."
},
{
"ThingsCategoryID": 6218,
"ThingID": 6135,
"b1": 1,
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"b4": 1,
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"b21": 1,
"b22": 1,
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"i1": 1,
"i2": 0,
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"t2": "b10",
"s1": 7.25,
"s2": 7.25,
"s3": 0,
"s4": 0,
"m1": "Mountain meadows, timberline areas, foothills, open country, rangelands, farmlands, sagebrush plains. Usually seen above 5,000 feet in the summer and at lower elevations in the winter."
},
{
"ThingsCategoryID": 6219,
"ThingID": 6141,
"b1": 1,
"b2": 1,
"b3": 1,
"b4": 1,
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"b23": 1,
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"i1": 1,
"i2": 0,
"i3": 0,
"i4": 0,
"t2": "b2",
"s1": 8.5,
"s2": 8.5,
"s3": 0,
"s4": 0,
"m1": "Open coniferous forests, mountains up to 12,000 feet in summer, lower canyons, wooded valleys in winter. Fond of juniper berries. Flaps wings slowly. Usually seen alone or in small groups. Often seen on high perch."
},
{
"ThingsCategoryID": 6220,
"ThingID": 6212,
"b1": 1,
"b2": 1,
"b3": 1,
"b4": 1,
"b5": 1,
"b6": 1,
"b7": 1,
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"b19": 1,
"b20": 1,
"b21": 1,
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"b45": 0,
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"i1": 1,
"i2": 0,
"i3": 0,
"i4": 0,
"t1": "chyup",
"t2": "b4",
"s1": 9.5,
"s2": 9.5,
"s3": 0,
"s4": 0,
"m1": "Dense, moist coniferous forests, montaine forests, coastal forests, alder groves near streams, near mountain lakes. Common but shy."
},
{
"ThingsCategoryID": 6223,
"ThingID": 6224,
"b1": 1,
"b2": 1,
"b3": 0,
"b4": 1,
"b5": 1,
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"b22": 1,
"b23": 0,
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"b45": 0,
"b46": 0,
"b47": 0,
"i1": 1,
"i2": 0,
"i3": 0,
"i4": 0,
"t1": "veer-veer-veer-veer-... (ethereal)",
"t2": "b4",
"s1": 7,
"s2": 7,
"s3": 0,
"s4": 0,
"m1": "Dense thickets and undergrowth, moist deciduous and mixed woods, thickets along streams, willow and alder swamps, wooded lowlands. Often seen foraging on forest floor, turning over leaves with its bill. Likes to sing at dusk. Very pretty, flutelike song."
},
{
"ThingsCategoryID": 6224,
"ThingID": 6225,
"b1": 1,
"b2": 1,
"b3": 1,
"b4": 1,
"b5": 0,
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"b8": 0,
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"m1": "Damp boreal forests of spruce and tamarack, dwarf alder and willow thickets, mixed woodlands, arctic tundra. Can be seen almost anywhere in migration. Shy. Bicknell's Thrush (of the high mountains) was split from Gray-cheeked Thrush by AOU in 1995."
},
{
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"m1": "High mountains of New England and eastern Canada, thick stands of conifers up to tree line, mixed deciduous woodlands, mixed second-growth areas of conifers and hardwoods, scrub. Split from Gray-cheeked Thrush by AOU in 1995."
},
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"m1": "Spruce, fir and balsam forests, mountainous areas, swamps, wet deciduous and mixed woodlands, thickets especially near streams. Migrates at night. Shy."
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},
{
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"m1": "Moist deciduous woodlands, suburban wooded areas, swamps, wooded gardens, parks. Often heard and seen near streams. Common. Perhaps the most beautiful song of any North American bird."
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{
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"m1": "Found in eastern Asia in open woodlands, suburban areas. Rare migrant in the western Aleutian, St. Lawrence and Pribilof Islands of Alaska. Accidental in western and northern Alaska."
},
{
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"m1": "Found in Mexico south to northern Colombia in dense thickets and undergrowth. Rare in southern and eastern Texas. Has nested at Bensten-Rio Grande State Park. Most often seen between December and April."
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{
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"m1": "Found in western Mexico in deciduous woodlands, thickets, gardens. Rare visitor to southern portions of California, Arizona, New Mexico and Texas. Usually seen between late October and April. First recorded in the United States in 1960."
},
{
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"t1": "whinny",
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"m1": "Common and widespread in suburbs, parks, moist woodlands, swamps, gardens, hedges, forest edges, lawns, pastures, orchards. Often nest close to human structures."
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{
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"m1": "Found in northern Asia in forest tangles, riverside forests. Migratory. Casual spring migrant in western Aleutian, Pribilof and St. Lawrence Islands in Alaska. One record from Ontario, Canada."
},
{
"ThingsCategoryID": 6240,
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"m1": "Found in northern Europe and Asia in montaine regions with dwarf willows, brush. Migratory. Breeds in northern and western Alaska. Occasionally seen on St. Lawrence Island and the western Aleutian Islands."
},
{
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"m1": "Found throughout Europe, Asia and (in winter) Africa in barren fields and short-grass areas. Fairly common in Alaska and northeast Canada (Greenland race) on tundra, open stony country, bare hillsides, dunes. Wheatear refers to white rump or \"white arse\"."
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{
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"s1": 6.5,
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"m1": "Arid foothills, dense chaparral, low thickets, coniferous and coastal brushlands, parks, forest edges. Almost always heard before they are seen. Hides in dense bushes. Tail is usually cocked, much like a wren."
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{
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"t1": "zpeee(a bit raspy)",
"t2": "b2",
"s1": 4.5,
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"m1": "Open woodlands and brushy understory, thickets. In the west, seen in chaparral, scrub oak woodlands, pinon-juniper woodlands, thickets. Frequently flicks tail. Responds to pishing."
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{
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"s1": 4.5,
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"m1": "Chaparral, arid coastal scrub, dry coastal slopes, sagebrush mesas. Once considered a form of Black-tailed Gnatcatcher."
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{
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"t2": "b2",
"s1": 4.5,
"s2": 4.5,
"s3": 0,
"s4": 0,
"m1": "Chaparral, desert scrub, arid thorny brushlands, desert washes, ravines, riparian underbrush. During the winter, may be seen with Blue-gray Gnatcatchers near wooded streams of the southwest."
},
{
"ThingsCategoryID": 6248,
"ThingID": 6786,
"b1": 1,
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"s2": 4.25,
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"m1": "Found in northwestern Mexico in arid to semiarid scrub, foothills, chaparral, thorn forests. Very rare and sporadic visitor to southeast Arizona. Has nested in Santa Cruz County, Arizona. First North American record was in 1971."
},
{
"ThingsCategoryID": 6253,
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"m1": "In willow thickets near streams, deciduous and coniferous forests, birch forests, grassy tundra, brushy areas. Fairly common in western and central Alaska."
},
{
"ThingsCategoryID": 6254,
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"i3": 0,
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"t1": "see-see-see-... (hp)",
"t2": "b9",
"s1": 4,
"s2": 4,
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"m1": "Coniferous forests, spruce woodlands. In winter often seen in mixed woods, thickets, hedges. Nervously flicks wings when moving from branch to branch. Extremely high pitched song. Very tame. Golden crown can be difficult to see in the field."
},
{
"ThingsCategoryID": 6255,
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"t1": "too-fritchyoo-fritchyoo-fritchyoo-...",
"t2": "b9",
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"m1": "Coniferous forests in summer. In winter often seen in mixed woods, thickets, brush, hedges. Flicks wings rapidly when calling."
},
{
"ThingsCategoryID": 6262,
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"t1": "tsit (multiple, very hp)",
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"s1": 4.25,
"s2": 4.25,
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"m1": "Oak woodlands, mixed deciduous woodlands, thickets, chaparral, gardens, scrub areas, parks. Travel in loose flocks of 10-50 birds, uttering a high pitched twittering as they move through the area."
},
{
"ThingsCategoryID": 6263,
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"m1": "Mesquite, thorny shrub areas of the desert, brushy riparian woodlands. Usually seen alone or in pairs. Very active, behaving like a chickadee. Quite loud, often heard before they are seen."
},
{
"ThingsCategoryID": 6264,
"ThingID": 7749,
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"t1": "fee-bee",
"t2": "b2",
"s1": 5,
"s2": 5,
"s3": 0,
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"m1": "Mixed deciduous-coniferous forests, woodland edges, clearings, fields, thickets, orchards, suburbs. Often seen foraging in low branches of trees. Will come to feeders."
},
{
"ThingsCategoryID": 6265,
"ThingID": 7750,
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"t1": "see-dee-dee-dee",
"t2": "b2",
"s1": 4.5,
"s2": 4.5,
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"m1": "Mixed deciduous-coniferous forests, woodland edges, swampy areas, clearings, fields, thickets, orchards, suburbs, valleys, foothills. Where ranges overlap, found at lower elevations than Black-capped Chickadee. Prefers woods more than Black-capped. Often seen with Tufted Titmice and Downey Woodpeckers. Responds to pishing. Will come to feeders."
},
{
"ThingsCategoryID": 6266,
"ThingID": 7751,
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"t2": "b2",
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"s2": 5,
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"m1": "Found in Mexico in arid to semiarid conifer and pine-oak forests. Reaches northern edge of range in Chiricahua Mountains of southeast Arizona and Animas Mountains of New Mexico. Seen at elevations of 7,000-8,000 feet in the summer."
},
{
"ThingsCategoryID": 6267,
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"t1": "tsik-a-zee-zee-zee (raspier than Carolina)",
"t2": "b2",
"s1": 5.5,
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"m1": "Open coniferous forests or mixed woodlands in western mountains. Found at elevations of 10,000 feet and more. In winter, often found at lower elevations in foothills with oak trees and valleys in cottonwood and willow trees by streams."
},
{
"ThingsCategoryID": 6268,
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"i1": 3,
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"t2": "b2",
"s1": 5.5,
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"m1": "Found in northern Europe and Asia in woodlands, coniferous forests, montaine birch forests. Uncommon in Alaska and Yukon in willow thickets near streams, spruce forests at treeline, river valleys in the winter. Also known as Siberian Tit and Siberian Chickadee."
},
{
"ThingsCategoryID": 6269,
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"t2": "b2",
"s1": 5.5,
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"m1": "Coniferous forests of spruce, balsam and pine; cedar and hemlock swamps; birches and willows near streams. Often seen feeding high in balsam firs. Occasionally in small flocks with Golden-crowned Kinglets."
},
{
"ThingsCategoryID": 6270,
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"i1": 1,
"i2": 0,
"i3": 0,
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"t2": "b5",
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"s2": 5,
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"m1": "Thick coniferous and mixed forests, deciduous coastal forests near streams, eucalyptus groves, redwood groves. Feeds high in trees. Curious and tame."
},
{
"ThingsCategoryID": 6271,
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"b1": 1,
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"t2": "b2",
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"m1": "Oak and pine-oak woodlands of Arizona mountains, foothills of the Huachuca Mountains. In winter may be seen in wooded valleys with sycamore trees near streams."
},
{
"ThingsCategoryID": 6272,
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"b28": 0,
"b29": 0,
"b30": 1,
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"t1": "tsik-a-dee",
"t2": "b2",
"s1": 5,
"s2": 6,
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"s4": 0,
"m1": "Oak woodlands; foothills; suburbs. Common and conspicuous. Will come to feeders. Plain Titmouse was split into Oak Titmouse and Juniper Titmouse in 1997."
},
{
"ThingsCategoryID": 6273,
"ThingID": 7796,
"b1": 0,
"b2": 1,
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"t2": "b2",
"s1": 5,
"s2": 6,
"s3": 0,
"s4": 0,
"m1": "Pinyon-juniper and pine woodlands; foothills; suburbs. Common and conspicuous. Will come to feeders. Plain Titmouse was split into Oak Titmouse and Juniper Titmouse in 1997."
},
{
"ThingsCategoryID": 6274,
"ThingID": 7797,
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"b2": 1,
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"b25": 1,
"b26": 1,
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"i3": 0,
"i4": 0,
"t1": "peter-peter-peter-...",
"t2": "b2",
"s1": 6.25,
"s2": 6.25,
"s3": 0,
"s4": 0,
"m1": "Deciduous woodlands, suburbs, villages, parks, mesquite. Common, conspicuous and tame. Will come to feeders. Usually seen in small mixed flocks with chickadees and other species following the breeding season."
},
{
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"ThingID": 7806,
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"t1": "pippit, pippit, pippit...",
"t2": "b10",
"s1": 4,
"s2": 4,
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"m1": "Ponderosa pine forests, juniper and pinyon woodlands, mixed hardwoods. Primarily in the mountains. Travel in loose flocks high in the pine trees, calling constantly to one another."
},
{
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"i2": 0,
"i3": 0,
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"t1": "kit-kit-kit-... or ki-dit, ki-dit... (hp, rapid)",
"t2": "b10",
"s1": 4.5,
"s2": 4.5,
"s3": 0,
"s4": 0,
"m1": "Pine woodlands in coastal plains, clearings, burned-over tracts, mixed forests, wooded residential areas. Southeastern counterpart of the Pygmy Nuthatch. Rarely strays far from pine forests. Travel in small flocks."
},
{
"ThingsCategoryID": 6277,
"ThingID": 7810,
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"b2": 1,
"b3": 1,
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"b5": 1,
"b6": 1,
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"t1": "ank-ank-ank... (nasal monotone)",
"t2": "b10",
"s1": 4.5,
"s2": 4.5,
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"m1": "Balsam fir and spruce forests. Forages on small branches and outer twigs of conifer tree or probes rapidly around trunk. May move south in winters when seed crop is poor on breeding gounds."
},
{
"ThingsCategoryID": 6278,
"ThingID": 7815,
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"b2": 1,
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"b4": 1,
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"t1": "who-who-who-who-...",
"t2": "b10",
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"s2": 6,
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"m1": "Deciduous and mixed forests, suburbs, farm woodlots, towns, oak and ponderosa pine in western portion of its range. Common and widespread. Usually seen moving down tree trunk head first. Relatively tame."
},
{
"ThingsCategoryID": 6279,
"ThingID": 7826,
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"b2": 1,
"b3": 1,
"b4": 1,
"b5": 1,
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"t1": "trill (hp, rapid) always as individuals",
"t2": "b4",
"s1": 5,
"s2": 5,
"s3": 0,
"s4": 0,
"m1": "Mixed forests, conifers, dense swampy forests with dead trees. Forages by spiraling upward from base of tree toward branches, then flies to another tree and begins again. Inconspicuous but fairly common. Uses tail as a prop when climbing up tree trunk. Usually seen alone, occasionally with chickadees and other small birds."
},
{
"ThingsCategoryID": 6280,
"ThingID": 8440,
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"b2": 1,
"b3": 1,
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"b5": 0,
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"b9": 0,
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"b20": 1,
"b21": 1,
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"s1": 10.5,
"s2": 10.5,
"s3": 0,
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"m1": "Pinyon-oak and pinyon-juniper woodlands, ponderosa pine forests, yellow pines, foothills, lower mountain ranges. Very gregarious."
},
{
"ThingsCategoryID": 6281,
"ThingID": 8441,
"b1": 1,
"b2": 1,
"b3": 1,
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"b5": 0,
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"b7": 0,
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"b21": 1,
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"t1": "queedle-queedle-queedle-...",
"t2": "b10",
"s1": 11.5,
"s2": 11.5,
"s3": 0,
"s4": 0,
"m1": "Oak, beech and pine forests, parks, villages, suburbs. Common and widespread. Very noisy and bold. Flocks of 5,000 or more may gather at Point Pelee, Ontario in late September before flying out over Lake Erie on their southern migration."
"m1": "Coniferous and pine-oak forests, campsites. Common, noisy and bold. Often scavenges at campsites and picnic areas."
},
{
"ThingsCategoryID": 6283,
"ThingID": 8443,
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"t2": "b10",
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"s2": 12,
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"m1": "Open oak woodland and brushland of Santa Cruz Island, California. Scrub-Jays were split into three separate species by the AOU in 1995."
},
{
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"b2": 1,
"b3": 1,
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"t2": "b10",
"s1": 12,
"s2": 12,
"s3": 0,
"s4": 0,
"m1": "Oak, pinyon and juniper scrub; brushland; chaparral; riparian woodland. Scrub-Jays were split into three separate species by the AOU in 1995."
},
{
"ThingsCategoryID": 6285,
"ThingID": 8445,
"b1": 1,
"b2": 1,
"b3": 1,
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"b9": 0,
"b10": 1,
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"b13": 1,
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"b16": 1,
"b17": 0,
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"b20": 1,
"b21": 1,
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"b25": 0,
"b26": 0,
"b27": 1,
"b28": 0,
"b29": 0,
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"i1": 2,
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"t2": "b10",
"s1": 12,
"s2": 12,
"s3": 0,
"s4": 0,
"m1": "Oak scrub with widely scattered pines, especially where low-growing and periodically burned. Usually seen in central Florida and near Atlantic coast. Scrub-Jays were split into three separate species by the AOU in 1995."
},
{
"ThingsCategoryID": 6286,
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"b1": 1,
"b2": 1,
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"b27": 1,
"b28": 0,
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"i1": 2,
"i2": 0,
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"t2": "b10",
"s1": 11.5,
"s2": 11.5,
"s3": 0,
"s4": 0,
"m1": "Pine-oak canyons of the southwestern mountains, riparian woodlands, evergreen oak woodlands. Common, noisy and gregarious. Formerly known as Gray-breasted Jay. Changed by the AOU in 1995."
},
{
"ThingsCategoryID": 6287,
"ThingID": 8472,
"b1": 0,
"b2": 0,
"b3": 1,
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"b9": 1,
"b10": 1,
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"b45": 0,
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"b47": 0,
"i1": 2,
"i2": 0,
"i3": 0,
"i4": 0,
"t2": "b9",
"s1": 11,
"s2": 11,
"s3": 0,
"s4": 0,
"m1": "Found in Mexico south to Colombia and Bolivia in forests, woodland edges, thickets. Reaches nothern edge of range in southern Texas. Usually seen in brushy areas and dense woods in the lower Rio Grande Valley. Will often come to investigate human intrusions into its area. For such a colorful bird, it can often be difficult to see in the tangles."
},
{
"ThingsCategoryID": 6288,
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"b1": 1,
"b2": 1,
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"b21": 1,
"b22": 0,
"b23": 0,
"b24": 0,
"b25": 0,
"b26": 0,
"b27": 0,
"b28": 1,
"b29": 0,
"b30": 1,
"b31": 0,
"b32": 0,
"b33": 0,
"b34": 0,
"b35": 0,
"b36": 0,
"b37": 1,
"b38": 0,
"b39": 0,
"b40": 0,
"b41": 0,
"b42": 0,
"b43": 0,
"b44": 1,
"b45": 0,
"b46": 0,
"b47": 0,
"i1": 3,
"i2": 0,
"i3": 0,
"i4": 0,
"t2": "b4",
"s1": 16.5,
"s2": 16.5,
"s3": 0,
"s4": 0,
"m1": "Found in Mexico in humid lowlands to semiarid forest and edges, second growth, semiopen areas with scattered trees. Reaches northern edge of range in southern Texas. Usually seen in dense woods along the Rio Grande River. Travels in small flocks. Pumps tail as it flies."
},
{
"ThingsCategoryID": 6289,
"ThingID": 8479,
"b1": 1,
"b2": 1,
"b3": 1,
"b4": 1,
"b5": 0,
"b6": 0,
"b7": 0,
"b8": 0,
"b9": 0,
"b10": 0,
"b11": 0,
"b12": 0,
"b13": 0,
"b14": 1,
"b15": 0,
"b16": 1,
"b17": 0,
"b18": 0,
"b19": 0,
"b20": 0,
"b21": 1,
"b22": 0,
"b23": 0,
"b24": 0,
"b25": 0,
"b26": 0,
"b27": 1,
"b28": 0,
"b29": 0,
"b30": 1,
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"b33": 1,
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"b37": 1,
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"b44": 1,
"b45": 0,
"b46": 0,
"b47": 0,
"i1": 1,
"i2": 0,
"i3": 0,
"i4": 0,
"t2": "b2",
"s1": 12,
"s2": 12,
"s3": 0,
"s4": 0,
"m1": "Boreal forests, campgrounds and picnic tables. Very bold and aggressive when it comes to snatching food from campers. Often travels in pairs or small groups. Usually seen gliding from tree to tree. Generally quiet. Formerly called Canada Jay."
},
{
"ThingsCategoryID": 6290,
"ThingID": 8502,
"b1": 1,
"b2": 0,
"b3": 1,
"b4": 0,
"b5": 0,
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"b7": 0,
"b8": 0,
"b9": 1,
"b10": 0,
"b11": 0,
"b12": 0,
"b13": 0,
"b14": 1,
"b15": 0,
"b16": 1,
"b17": 0,
"b18": 0,
"b19": 0,
"b20": 1,
"b21": 1,
"b22": 0,
"b23": 0,
"b24": 0,
"b25": 0,
"b26": 0,
"b27": 1,
"b28": 0,
"b29": 0,
"b30": 1,
"b31": 0,
"b32": 0,
"b33": 0,
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"b36": 0,
"b37": 1,
"b38": 0,
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"b41": 0,
"b42": 0,
"b43": 0,
"b44": 1,
"b45": 0,
"b46": 0,
"b47": 0,
"i1": 1,
"i2": 0,
"i3": 0,
"i4": 0,
"t1": "wenk-wenk or wenk-wenk-wenk",
"t2": "b3",
"s1": 19,
"s2": 19,
"s3": 0,
"s4": 0,
"m1": "Open country, open woodlands, thickets near streams, rangeland, pastures, foothills. Often found near water. Common and very social. Spends much of time on ground searching for food. Split from the Eurasian Magpie (Pica pica) in July, 2000 (AOU 42nd supplement)."
},
{
"ThingsCategoryID": 6291,
"ThingID": 8503,
"b1": 1,
"b2": 0,
"b3": 1,
"b4": 0,
"b5": 0,
"b6": 0,
"b7": 0,
"b8": 1,
"b9": 1,
"b10": 0,
"b11": 0,
"b12": 0,
"b13": 0,
"b14": 1,
"b15": 0,
"b16": 1,
"b17": 0,
"b18": 0,
"b19": 0,
"b20": 1,
"b21": 1,
"b22": 0,
"b23": 0,
"b24": 0,
"b25": 0,
"b26": 0,
"b27": 1,
"b28": 0,
"b29": 0,
"b30": 1,
"b31": 1,
"b32": 0,
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"b38": 0,
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"b45": 0,
"b46": 0,
"b47": 0,
"i1": 2,
"i2": 0,
"i3": 0,
"i4": 0,
"t2": "b3",
"s1": 17,
"s2": 17,
"s3": 0,
"s4": 0,
"m1": "Parklike oak groves, tall trees near streams, orchards, cultivated fields, foothills, rangelands. Found only in California. Common within its range."
},
{
"ThingsCategoryID": 6292,
"ThingID": 8510,
"b1": 1,
"b2": 1,
"b3": 1,
"b4": 0,
"b5": 0,
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"b14": 1,
"b15": 0,
"b16": 1,
"b17": 0,
"b18": 0,
"b19": 1,
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"b28": 0,
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"b45": 0,
"b46": 0,
"b47": 0,
"i1": 1,
"i2": 0,
"i3": 0,
"i4": 0,
"t1": "kraa-a-a-a (long, drawn-out), or kra-kra-kra-kra",
"t2": "b2",
"s1": 12.5,
"s2": 12.5,
"s3": 0,
"s4": 0,
"m1": "High coniferous forests, mountains near timberline, campgrounds. Noisy, gregarious and bold. Often seen perched on bare snags. Occasionally move into lowlands and even desert areas in winter."
},
{
"ThingsCategoryID": 6294,
"ThingID": 8534,
"b1": 0,
"b2": 0,
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"b7": 0,
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"b10": 0,
"b11": 1,
"b12": 0,
"b13": 1,
"b14": 1,
"b15": 1,
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"b20": 1,
"b21": 1,
"b22": 0,
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"b27": 1,
"b28": 1,
"b29": 0,
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"b43": 0,
"b44": 1,
"b45": 0,
"b46": 0,
"b47": 0,
"i1": 1,
"i2": 0,
"i3": 0,
"i4": 0,
"t1": "koodle-yah, koodle-yah (trilly voice)",
"t2": "b3",
"s1": 18,
"s2": 18,
"s3": 0,
"s4": 0,
"m1": "Abundant and widespread. Occurs in a wide variety of open and semi-open habitats including corn fields, woodland edges, suburbs, prairies, woodlots, dumps. Often mob (harass) owls and hawks."
},
{
"ThingsCategoryID": 6295,
"ThingID": 8535,
"b1": 0,
"b2": 0,
"b3": 1,
"b4": 0,
"b5": 0,
"b6": 0,
"b7": 0,
"b8": 0,
"b9": 0,
"b10": 0,
"b11": 1,
"b12": 0,
"b13": 1,
"b14": 1,
"b15": 1,
"b16": 1,
"b17": 0,
"b18": 0,
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"b20": 1,
"b21": 1,
"b22": 0,
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"b27": 1,
"b28": 1,
"b29": 0,
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"b37": 1,
"b38": 0,
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"b42": 0,
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"b44": 1,
"b45": 0,
"b46": 0,
"b47": 0,
"i1": 1,
"i2": 0,
"i3": 0,
"i4": 0,
"t2": "b3",
"s1": 16,
"s2": 16,
"s3": 0,
"s4": 0,
"m1": "Wooded shores of bays and beaches, mud flats, towns, coastal areas of the northwest. Often seen scavenging along the shore."
},
{
"ThingsCategoryID": 6296,
"ThingID": 8536,
"b1": 0,
"b2": 0,
"b3": 1,
"b4": 0,
"b5": 0,
"b6": 0,
"b7": 0,
"b8": 0,
"b9": 0,
"b10": 0,
"b11": 1,
"b12": 0,
"b13": 0,
"b14": 0,
"b15": 0,
"b16": 1,
"b17": 0,
"b18": 0,
"b19": 0,
"b20": 1,
"b21": 0,
"b22": 0,
"b23": 0,
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"b26": 0,
"b27": 0,
"b28": 0,
"b29": 1,
"b30": 1,
"b31": 0,
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"b36": 0,
"b37": 1,
"b38": 0,
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"b46": 0,
"b47": 0,
"i1": 3,
"i2": 0,
"i3": 0,
"i4": 0,
"t2": "b3",
"s1": 14.5,
"s2": 14.5,
"s3": 0,
"s4": 0,
"m1": "Found in northeast Mexico in open and semi-open country with trees and hedges,dry brushy areas, towns, rubbish dumps. Northern edge of range reaches Brownsville, Texas where it can easily be seen at the city dump."
},
{
"ThingsCategoryID": 6297,
"ThingID": 8538,
"b1": 0,
"b2": 0,
"b3": 1,
"b4": 0,
"b5": 0,
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"b7": 0,
"b8": 0,
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"b11": 1,
"b12": 0,
"b13": 1,
"b14": 1,
"b15": 1,
"b16": 1,
"b17": 0,
"b18": 0,
"b19": 0,
"b20": 1,
"b21": 1,
"b22": 0,
"b23": 0,
"b24": 0,
"b25": 0,
"b26": 0,
"b27": 1,
"b28": 1,
"b29": 0,
"b30": 1,
"b31": 0,
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"b37": 1,
"b38": 1,
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"b42": 0,
"b43": 0,
"b44": 1,
"b45": 0,
"b46": 0,
"b47": 0,
"i1": 1,
"i2": 0,
"i3": 0,
"i4": 0,
"t1": "eh-eh, eh-eh (two-noted phrases)",
"t2": "b3",
"s1": 16,
"s2": 16,
"s3": 0,
"s4": 0,
"m1": "Tidewater areas, salt marshes, coastal wetlands, beaches, banks of streams, low valleys along large eastern rivers, dumps. Gregarious and sociable."
},
{
"ThingsCategoryID": 6298,
"ThingID": 8555,
"b1": 1,
"b2": 0,
"b3": 1,
"b4": 0,
"b5": 0,
"b6": 0,
"b7": 0,
"b8": 0,
"b9": 0,
"b10": 0,
"b11": 0,
"b12": 0,
"b13": 0,
"b14": 0,
"b15": 0,
"b16": 1,
"b17": 0,
"b18": 1,
"b19": 0,
"b20": 1,
"b21": 0,
"b22": 0,
"b23": 0,
"b24": 0,
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"b26": 0,
"b27": 0,
"b28": 0,
"b29": 0,
"b30": 1,
"b31": 0,
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"b35": 0,
"b36": 1,
"b37": 1,
"b38": 0,
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"b41": 0,
"b42": 0,
"b43": 0,
"b44": 1,
"b45": 0,
"b46": 0,
"b47": 0,
"i1": 1,
"i2": 0,
"i3": 0,
"i4": 0,
"t2": "b3",
"s1": 19.5,
"s2": 19.5,
"s3": 0,
"s4": 0,
"m1": "Arid open country with yucca and mesquite, scrubby grasslands, desert scrub, agricultural areas, feed lots. More gregarious than similar Common Raven. Large flocks may form in the fall for southward migration. Formerly called White-necked Raven."
},
{
"ThingsCategoryID": 6299,
"ThingID": 8557,
"b1": 0,
"b2": 0,
"b3": 1,
"b4": 0,
"b5": 0,
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"b7": 0,
"b8": 0,
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"b13": 1,
"b14": 1,
"b15": 0,
"b16": 1,
"b17": 1,
"b18": 1,
"b19": 1,
"b20": 1,
"b21": 0,
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"b28": 1,
"b29": 0,
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"b45": 0,
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"i1": 1,
"i2": 0,
"i3": 0,
"i4": 0,
"t1": "squawking (raucous)",
"t2": "b3",
"s1": 24,
"s2": 24,
"s3": 0,
"s4": 0,
"m1": "Very common. Found in a wide variety of habitats including deserts, dense boreal forests, steep canyons, foothills, mountains, rugged coastal areas, arctic tundra. Often seen along highways eating road kill."
},
{
"ThingsCategoryID": 6301,
"ThingID": 8659,
"b1": 1,
"b2": 1,
"b3": 1,
"b4": 1,
"b5": 1,
"b6": 0,
"b7": 0,
"b8": 1,
"b9": 1,
"b10": 0,
"b11": 1,
"b12": 0,
"b13": 1,
"b14": 1,
"b15": 1,
"b16": 1,
"b17": 0,
"b18": 1,
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"b20": 1,
"b21": 1,
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"b23": 1,
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"b25": 1,
"b26": 1,
"b27": 1,
"b28": 0,
"b29": 0,
"b30": 1,
"b31": 1,
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"b45": 0,
"b46": 0,
"b47": 0,
"i1": 1,
"i2": 0,
"i3": 0,
"i4": 0,
"t1": "wolf-whistle (breathy)",
"t2": "b3",
"s1": 8.5,
"s2": 8.5,
"s3": 0,
"s4": 0,
"m1": "Abundant. Found in a wide variety of habitats in virtually every part of the continental US and southern Canada. Introduced into New York in the late 19th century from Europe. Competes successfully with native species for nest holes. Often seen in large flocks with grackles and blackbirds."
},
{
"ThingsCategoryID": 6305,
"ThingID": 8737,
"b1": 1,
"b2": 1,
"b3": 1,
"b4": 1,
"b5": 1,
"b6": 0,
"b7": 0,
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"b16": 1,
"b17": 0,
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"b40": 1,
"b41": 0,
"b42": 1,
"b43": 1,
"b44": 0,
"b45": 0,
"b46": 0,
"b47": 0,
"i1": 3,
"i2": 0,
"i3": 0,
"i4": 0,
"t2": "b4",
"s1": 6,
"s2": 6,
"s3": 0,
"s4": 0,
"m1": "Found in Asia in thickets near swamps, wet birch woodlands, coniferous forest edges. Migratory. Rare in western Aleutian Islands, Pribilof Islands, and St. Lawrence Island, Alaska. Has also been seen in British Columbia, Washington and California."
},
{
"ThingsCategoryID": 6310,
"ThingID": 8751,
"b1": 1,
"b2": 1,
"b3": 1,
"b4": 1,
"b5": 1,
"b6": 0,
"b7": 0,
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"b15": 0,
"b16": 1,
"b17": 0,
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"b21": 0,
"b22": 1,
"b23": 1,
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"b25": 0,
"b26": 1,
"b27": 1,
"b28": 0,
"b29": 0,
"b30": 0,
"b31": 1,
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"b42": 1,
"b43": 1,
"b44": 1,
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"b46": 0,
"b47": 0,
"i1": 2,
"i2": 0,
"i3": 0,
"i4": 0,
"t2": "b4",
"s1": 6,
"s2": 6,
"s3": 0,
"s4": 0,
"m1": "Dry plains with buffalo grass, short-grass prairies. In winter also seen with Horned Larks in plowed fields, barren ground, dry lake beds, overgrazed pastures. Uncommon."
},
{
"ThingsCategoryID": 6311,
"ThingID": 8752,
"b1": 1,
"b2": 1,
"b3": 1,
"b4": 1,
"b5": 1,
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"b13": 1,
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"b16": 1,
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"b22": 1,
"b23": 1,
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"b27": 1,
"b28": 0,
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"b42": 1,
"b43": 1,
"b44": 1,
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"b46": 0,
"b47": 0,
"i1": 1,
"i2": 0,
"i3": 0,
"i4": 0,
"t2": "b4",
"s1": 6.5,
"s2": 6.5,
"s3": 0,
"s4": 0,
"m1": "Tundra, grasslands, coastal areas, open fields, grain stubble, grassy fields, beaches and shores. In winter, often seen with Snow Buntings or Horned Larks. Most common of the longspurs."
},
{
"ThingsCategoryID": 6312,
"ThingID": 8753,
"b1": 1,
"b2": 1,
"b3": 1,
"b4": 1,
"b5": 0,
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"b16": 1,
"b17": 1,
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"b22": 1,
"b23": 1,
"b24": 1,
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"b37": 1,
"b38": 1,
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"b45": 0,
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"i1": 2,
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"i3": 0,
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"t2": "b4",
"s1": 6,
"s2": 6,
"s3": 0,
"s4": 0,
"m1": "Tundra, damp meadows, prairies, short-grass areas, grain stubble. Does not sing in flight. Very uncommon and localized, secretive and solitary. One of least-known North American birds."
},
{
"ThingsCategoryID": 6313,
"ThingID": 8754,
"b1": 1,
"b2": 1,
"b3": 1,
"b4": 1,
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"t2": "b4",
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"s2": 6,
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"s4": 0,
"m1": "Moist upland prairies, dense grass. Winters in deserts, plains and plateaus, rarely mixing with other longspurs. Fairly common. Prefers areas with taller grass than other longspurs."
},
{
"ThingsCategoryID": 6314,
"ThingID": 8755,
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"t2": "b1",
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"s2": 6.75,
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"m1": "Tundra, open fields, rocky shores, beaches, dunes, rocky talus slopes, weedy fields, grain stubble, roadsides. Usually seen in flocks during the winter, often with Lapland Longspurs or Horned Larks. Nests farther north than any other passerine (perching bird)."
},
{
"ThingsCategoryID": 6315,
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"b1": 1,
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"b7": 0,
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"t2": "b1",
"s1": 6.75,
"s2": 6.75,
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"s4": 0,
"m1": "Tundra, coastal areas of Alaska. Breeds only on islands in the Bering Sea. Very closely related to Snow Bunting with similar habitat preferences."
},
{
"ThingsCategoryID": 6316,
"ThingID": 8757,
"b1": 1,
"b2": 1,
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"b23": 1,
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"t2": "b3",
"s1": 7,
"s2": 7,
"s3": 0,
"s4": 0,
"m1": "Dry plains, prairies, sagebrush, short-grass prairies. Gregarious in winter and during migration. Common. State bird of Colorado."
},
{
"ThingsCategoryID": 6317,
"ThingID": 8758,
"b1": 1,
"b2": 1,
"b3": 1,
"b4": 1,
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"b44": 1,
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"i1": 1,
"i2": 0,
"i3": 0,
"i4": 0,
"t2": "b4",
"s1": 7,
"s2": 7,
"s3": 0,
"s4": 0,
"m1": "Dense undergrowth in coniferous or mixed woods, dense thickets, chaparral, hedgerows, streamsides with brushy cover. Many subspecies vary greatly in appearance."
"m1": "Common in woodland edges, weedy fields with brush nearby, brushy thickets, gardens, cattail marshes, along country roads, hedgerows, pond edges, streams lined with brushy cover."
},
{
"ThingsCategoryID": 6319,
"ThingID": 8762,
"b1": 1,
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"b3": 1,
"b4": 1,
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"b7": 0,
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"b14": 1,
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"i1": 1,
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"t2": "b4",
"s1": 5.5,
"s2": 5.5,
"s3": 0,
"s4": 0,
"m1": "Northern bogs, wet brushy meadows, thickets, hedgerows, brambles, mountainous scrub. Male sings while hidden in tree. Shy. Often pumps tail."
},
{
"ThingsCategoryID": 6320,
"ThingID": 8763,
"b1": 1,
"b2": 1,
"b3": 1,
"b4": 1,
"b5": 1,
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"b7": 0,
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"b16": 1,
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"b22": 1,
"b23": 1,
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"b37": 1,
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"b45": 0,
"b46": 0,
"b47": 0,
"i1": 1,
"i2": 0,
"i3": 0,
"i4": 0,
"t1": "chipping trill (slower, staccato)",
"t2": "b4",
"s1": 5.5,
"s2": 5.5,
"s3": 0,
"s4": 0,
"m1": "Swamps, freshwater marshes, wetlands, brushy fields and meadows, streamsides, woodland edges. Prefers weedy areas with dense cover. Sings from exposed perch during breeding season."
},
{
"ThingsCategoryID": 6321,
"ThingID": 8765,
"b1": 1,
"b2": 1,
"b3": 1,
"b4": 1,
"b5": 0,
"b6": 1,
"b7": 0,
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"b45": 0,
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"i1": 1,
"i2": 0,
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"i4": 0,
"t2": "b4",
"s1": 7.5,
"s2": 7.5,
"s3": 0,
"s4": 0,
"m1": "Boreal forest clearings, brushy areas near streams, woodland edges, hedgerows, brushlands. Probably the only species that summers entirely within Canada and winters entirely within the United States."
},
{
"ThingsCategoryID": 6322,
"ThingID": 8766,
"b1": 1,
"b2": 1,
"b3": 1,
"b4": 1,
"b5": 1,
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"b8": 1,
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"b13": 1,
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"b16": 1,
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"b19": 1,
"b20": 1,
"b21": 1,
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"b45": 0,
"b46": 0,
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"i1": 1,
"i2": 0,
"i3": 0,
"i4": 0,
"t1": "tseeeep (thin)",
"t2": "b4",
"s1": 7,
"s2": 7,
"s3": 0,
"s4": 0,
"m1": "Brushy areas, tangles, open woodlands, willow thickets near streams, shrubby areas in mountains, residential areas, roadsides, parks."
},
{
"ThingsCategoryID": 6323,
"ThingID": 8767,
"b1": 1,
"b2": 1,
"b3": 1,
"b4": 1,
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"b45": 0,
"b46": 0,
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"i1": 1,
"i2": 0,
"i3": 0,
"i4": 0,
"t1": "o-san-pibbity-pibbity-pibbity",
"t2": "b4",
"s1": 6.75,
"s2": 6.75,
"s3": 0,
"s4": 0,
"m1": "Northern coniferous forests and clearings, bushy openings and undergrowth in woodlands, gardens, parks, feeders, hedgerows, shrubby pastures, brush piles, cattail marshes. Song often translated as \"Old Sam Peabody, Peabody, Peabody\" or \"Sweet, sweet, Canada, Canada, Canada\"."
},
{
"ThingsCategoryID": 6324,
"ThingID": 8768,
"b1": 1,
"b2": 1,
"b3": 1,
"b4": 1,
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"i1": 1,
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"t2": "b4",
"s1": 6.75,
"s2": 6.75,
"s3": 0,
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"m1": "Timberline brush, stunted boreal bogs, willow and alder thickets near streams, open areas near tree line, chaparral, coastal shrub thickets, garden shrubs."
},
{
"ThingsCategoryID": 6325,
"ThingID": 8770,
"b1": 1,
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"i1": 1,
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"t1": "chipping trill (musical, tinkling)",
"t2": "b2",
"s1": 6.25,
"s2": 6.25,
"s3": 0,
"s4": 0,
"m1": "Conifers, edges of mixed forests, thickets, weedy fields, brushy areas, feeders, roadsides, parks, gardens. Very common in winter, especially at bird feeders. In 1973 the AOU lumped the Slate-colored, Oregon, Pink-sided and Gray-headed Junco together as Dark-eyed Junco."
},
{
"ThingsCategoryID": 6326,
"ThingID": 8773,
"b1": 1,
"b2": 1,
"b3": 1,
"b4": 1,
"b5": 1,
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"i1": 1,
"i2": 0,
"i3": 0,
"i4": 0,
"t2": "b2",
"s1": 6.25,
"s2": 6.25,
"s3": 0,
"s4": 0,
"m1": "Coniferous forests of ponderosa pines, douglas firs, mexican pinyons; pine-oak slopes; mountains above 6,000 feet elevation. Forages on ground. Tame near picnic grounds in Arizona."
},
{
"ThingsCategoryID": 6327,
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"b1": 1,
"b2": 1,
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"i1": 1,
"i2": 0,
"i3": 0,
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"t1": "zit-zit-zit-zeeee-zaaay (burry-raspy)",
"t2": "b4",
"s1": 5.5,
"s2": 5.5,
"s3": 0,
"s4": 0,
"m1": "Salt marshes, open wet grasslands, tundra, hayfields, short-grass prairies, mountain meadows, streamsides, grassy dunes. Prefers areas with dense cover. Common. Many sunspecies throughout North America with marked variation in appearance."
},
{
"ThingsCategoryID": 6328,
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"b1": 1,
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"t2": "b4",
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"m1": "Freshwater marshes, wet meadows, brackish marshes, lakeshores. In winter, salt and brackish marshes. Runs like a mouse. Sharp-tailed Sparrow split into two species (Nelson's and Saltmarsh) by AOU in 1995. Named changed by AOU in 2209 from Nelson's Sharp-tailed Sparrow to Nelson's Sparrow."
},
{
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"t1": "chup-chup-tzeeee",
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"s1": 6,
"s2": 6,
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"m1": "Atlantic and Gulf Coast salt marshes, spartina grass near tidal creeks. Responds to pishing. Large feet make it easy for bird to run over muddy ooze. Flies only a short distance when flushed. Dusky and Cape Sable subspecies were once considered separate species."
},
{
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"m1": "Salt marshes. Breeds along Atlantic coast from Scarborough, Popham Beach south to Pea Island, North Carolina. Runs like a mouse. Sharp-tailed Sparrow split into two species (Nelson's and Saltmarsh) by AOU in 1995. Named changed by AOU in 2209 from Saltmarsh Sharp-tailed Sparrow to Saltmarsh Sparrow."
},
{
"ThingsCategoryID": 6331,
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"m1": "Prairies, weedy fields, moist meadows, rangelands, pastures. Uncommon. Forages on ground among long grass."
},
{
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"s2": 5,
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"m1": "Wet grassy fields, edges of marshes, moist grassy plains, bogs. Fairly common but secretive and difficult to flush, preferring to run along ground. Flies only short distance before dropping back into grass."
"m1": "Weedy moist meadows, shrubby fields, overgrown pastures. In winter, in understory of pine woods. Prefers low damp areas with dense ground cover. Secretive nature and weak song make bird difficult to locate."
},
{
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"t1": "pee-trip-treee (last syllable a raspy trill)",
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"m1": "Prairie grasslands, pastures, old weedy fields, palmetto scrub, grain fields, hayfields. Fairly common but secretive."
},
{
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"m1": "Edge of taiga-tundra, woodland edges, brushy pastures, weedy fields, marshes, hedges, open country, groves of small trees. Usually seen in small flocks during the winter."
},
{
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"t1": "chipping trill (mechanical)",
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"m1": "Woodland edges, grassy weedy fields, thickets, lawns, gardens, dry scrubland, mountain meadows, open ponderosa forests. Tame and common."
},
{
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"t1": "notes like a ping-pong ball dropped onto a table -",
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"s1": 5.75,
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"m1": "Old overgrown fields, weedy pastures, burned over woodlands, briars, brushy woodland edges, edges of plowed fields, thickets."
},
{
"ThingsCategoryID": 6339,
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"m1": "Chaparral covered hillsides, rugged mountain slopes with rocky outcroppings, dense sagebrush slopes, brushy arid foothills, canyon streams. Often seen singing from top of yucca."
},
{
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"m1": "Brushy fields, thickets near streams, shrubby areas, forest edges, burned-over areas, grasslands with shrubs, dry scrublands."
},
{
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"t1": "seeeep (thin)",
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"m1": "Sagebrush flats, dry brushy mountain meadows, desert scrub, balsam-willow groves. Common in Great Basin and northern Rocky mountain region. The birds of western Canada differ in vocalization, ecology and morphology. This group may soon be split from Brewer's Sparrow and called the Timberline Sparrow (Spizella taverneri)."
},
{
"ThingsCategoryID": 6342,
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"t1": "like Song Sparrow, but lower, more guttural",
"t2": "b4",
"s1": 6.25,
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"m1": "Dry open country, barren fields, open grasslands, sagebrush, farmlands, close-cropped pastures, dry prairies, forest clearings. Forages by walking or running over ground."
},
{
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"i1": 1,
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"t1": "tsip (sharp)",
"t2": "b4",
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"m1": "Treeless plains with scattered shrubs, prairies, farmlands, ranchlands, open woodlands, brushy pastures, parks, along country roads. Often seen on utility wires or on fence posts in open country. Gregarious in winter."
},
{
"ThingsCategoryID": 6344,
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"m1": "Desert scrublands with creosote bushes, rocky slopes, sagebrush flats, arid mountain regions. Flies erratically, close to the ground. Common in driest, hottest part of the desert."
},
{
"ThingsCategoryID": 6345,
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"m1": "Sagebrush flats, alkaline flats with saltbush, desert scrub, chaparral, foothills. Usually runs, rather than flies. Responds to pishing. Male usually sings from exposed low perch."
},
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"m1": "Dry open pine woodlands, scrub palmeto, oak woods with undercover grasses, brushy fields, field edges. Very secretive. Spends most of time on ground. Males sing late into summer."
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"m1": "Short grasslands with cactus and mesquite, dry foothills or mountains, desert scrub. Almost always heard before it is seen. Often seen singing from top of yucca."
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{
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"m1": "Brushy or grassy slopes, rocky arid hillsides, boulders, brushy hills, coastal scurb. Forages on the ground, making it fairly inconspicuous. Responds to pishing."
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{
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"m1": "Found in Mexico and Central America in weedy fields. Small resident population in lower Rio Grande Valley centered around San Jacinto, Texas. Present since 1984. Usually seen near cemetery or along river in tall grassy weeds."
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{
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"m1": "Woodland edges, old fields, thickets, undergrowth, brushy clearings, overgrown pastures. Known as Rufous-sided Towhee prior to 1995 when it was split into Eastern and Spotted Towhee by AOU."
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{
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"m1": "Sagebrush, willows, chaparral, woodland edges, thickets, undergrowth, brushy clearings. Known as Rufous-sided Towhee prior to 1995 when it was split into Eastern and Spotted Towhee by AOU."
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{
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"m1": "Scrubby rocky mountains, arid foothills, chaparral, wooded canyons, juniper-oak thickets, brushy hillsides. Formerly known as Brown Towhee."
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{
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"m1": "Chaparral, woodlands, parks, riparian areas, open live-oak woodlands, suburban gardens, brushy areas. Formerly known as Brown Towhee."
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{
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"m1": "Desert valleys, mesquite, streamside thickets, riparian areas with cottonwood and willow trees, suburban yards, orchards, farms, towns. Shy and difficult to see. Found at lower elevations than Canyon Towhee."
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{
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"t1": "weet-churrr-chee-churrr (mixed sweet and burry not",
"t2": "b9",
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"m1": "Arid foothills, chaparral, dense shrub, sagebrush, mountainsides, high plateaus. Secretive. Scratches under brush for seeds."
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{
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"m1": "Found in Mexico south to Costa Rica in deciduous forests, dense thickets and undergrowth, thorn forests, live oak. Reaches northern limit of range in southern Texas. Usually heard in brushy thickets. Often difficult to see."
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{
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"b44": 1,
"b45": 0,
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"i1": 1,
"i2": 0,
"i3": 0,
"i4": 0,
"t2": "b4",
"s1": 6.25,
"s2": 6.25,
"s3": 0,
"s4": 0,
"m1": "Weedy fields and meadows, grainfields, tall-grass prairies, pastures, alfalfa fields. Forages on the ground. Nesting grounds change erratically. Gregarious in migration."
},
{
"ThingsCategoryID": 6364,
"ThingID": 9033,
"b1": 1,
"b2": 1,
"b3": 1,
"b4": 1,
"b5": 1,
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"b13": 0,
"b14": 1,
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"b20": 1,
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"i1": 1,
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"t1": "chink",
"t2": "b3",
"s1": 8,
"s2": 8,
"s3": 0,
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"m1": "Open woodlands near water, thick brush, large trees near open areas, marsh borders, overgrown pastures, dense growth of small trees, woodland edges, gardens, parks."
},
{
"ThingsCategoryID": 6365,
"ThingID": 9034,
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"b2": 1,
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"i1": 1,
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"t1": "spik",
"t2": "b4",
"s1": 8.25,
"s2": 8.25,
"s3": 0,
"s4": 0,
"m1": "Forest edges, thickets, edges of swamps, stream edges, open woodlands, parks, forested mountains up to 8,000-10,000 feet."
},
{
"ThingsCategoryID": 6366,
"ThingID": 9035,
"b1": 0,
"b2": 1,
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"t1": "purty-purty-purty-...",
"t2": "b6",
"s1": 8.75,
"s2": 8.75,
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"m1": "Woodland edges, fields, thickets, brushy undergrowth, suburbs, gardens, feeders with sunflower seeds, swamps, desert washes, riparian areas. Very common in the east. Both sexes sing almost the entire year."
},
{
"ThingsCategoryID": 6367,
"ThingID": 9037,
"b1": 0,
"b2": 1,
"b3": 1,
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"t2": "b2",
"s1": 8.75,
"s2": 8.75,
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"m1": "Thorny desert scrublands, mesquite thickets, riparian areas, dry creek beds. In winter may also be seen in woodland edges, hedgerows, ranchlands and agricultural regions."
},
{
"ThingsCategoryID": 6370,
"ThingID": 9063,
"b1": 0,
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"t1": "house finch-like, but lower",
"t2": "b10",
"s1": 6.75,
"s2": 6.75,
"s3": 0,
"s4": 0,
"m1": "Woodland edges, old overgrown fields, thickets, brambles, hedgerows, farmlands, mesquite, orchards, willows near streams and ditches, brushy roadsides. Often seen perching on wires or fences."
},
{
"ThingsCategoryID": 6371,
"ThingID": 9064,
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"i1": 1,
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"t1": "varied phrases (in couplets)",
"t2": "b10",
"s1": 5.5,
"s2": 5.5,
"s3": 0,
"s4": 0,
"m1": "Woodland edges, weedy fields, thickets, roadsides, hedges, orchards, clearings, brushy pastures. Often seen perched on utility wires or at top of trees. Male sings into August."
},
{
"ThingsCategoryID": 6372,
"ThingID": 9065,
"b1": 1,
"b2": 1,
"b3": 1,
"b4": 1,
"b5": 1,
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"b9": 0,
"b10": 1,
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"b22": 1,
"b23": 1,
"b24": 1,
"b25": 1,
"b26": 1,
"b27": 0,
"b28": 0,
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"b42": 1,
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"i1": 1,
"i2": 0,
"i3": 0,
"i4": 0,
"t1": "zzzzzzd (buzzy)",
"t2": "b10",
"s1": 5.5,
"s2": 5.5,
"s3": 0,
"s4": 0,
"m1": "Open brushy areas, weedy areas, open deciduous woodlands of aspen, willows, alders or cottonwood trees, chaparral, scrublands, shrubs near streams,"
},
{
"ThingsCategoryID": 6373,
"ThingID": 9066,
"b1": 0,
"b2": 0,
"b3": 1,
"b4": 1,
"b5": 1,
"b6": 1,
"b7": 0,
"b8": 0,
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"b10": 1,
"b11": 1,
"b12": 0,
"b13": 0,
"b14": 0,
"b15": 0,
"b16": 1,
"b17": 0,
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"b21": 0,
"b22": 1,
"b23": 1,
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"b26": 1,
"b27": 0,
"b28": 0,
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"i1": 2,
"i2": 0,
"i3": 0,
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"t2": "b10",
"s1": 5.25,
"s2": 5.25,
"s3": 0,
"s4": 0,
"m1": "Mesquite thorn scrub, chaparral, in washes, canyons near water, arid rocky areas, streamside thickets, brushy pastures. Shy and secretive."
"m1": "Found in Mexico south to Panama in oak and pine-oak forests. humid evergreen forests, woodland edges. About a dozen North American records from southeastern Arizona. Sightings were during the spring and summer. Pairs have nested in Ramsey and Madrea Canyons since 1993."
},
{
"ThingsCategoryID": 6376,
"ThingID": 9157,
"b1": 0,
"b2": 1,
"b3": 0,
"b4": 1,
"b5": 0,
"b6": 1,
"b7": 0,
"b8": 1,
"b9": 0,
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"b16": 1,
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"b22": 1,
"b23": 1,
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"t2": "b6",
"s1": 8,
"s2": 8,
"s3": 0,
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"m1": "Open oak and pine-oak woodlands up to 7,000 feet elevation, pinon-juniper woodlands near streams, valleys with sycamore trees. Forages slowly high in trees. Also darts into air to catch flying insects."
},
{
"ThingsCategoryID": 6377,
"ThingID": 9159,
"b1": 0,
"b2": 1,
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"b9": 1,
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"b20": 1,
"b21": 1,
"b22": 1,
"b23": 1,
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"b45": 0,
"b46": 0,
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"i1": 1,
"i2": 0,
"i3": 0,
"i4": 0,
"t1": "piky-tucky-tuck or pik-a-tuck",
"t2": "b6",
"s1": 7.75,
"s2": 7.75,
"s3": 0,
"s4": 0,
"m1": "Pine-oak and oak forests, streamside willow and cottonwood trees, dry open woodlands. Common but often hard to see in foliage at top of trees."
"m1": "Mature deciduous and mixed forests, suburban shade trees, wooded parks. Tends to remain motionless high in canopy of tree, making it difficult to see."
},
{
"ThingsCategoryID": 6379,
"ThingID": 9162,
"b1": 1,
"b2": 1,
"b3": 1,
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"b7": 0,
"b8": 1,
"b9": 1,
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"b16": 1,
"b17": 0,
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"b19": 1,
"b20": 1,
"b21": 1,
"b22": 1,
"b23": 1,
"b24": 1,
"b25": 0,
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"b45": 0,
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"b47": 0,
"i1": 1,
"i2": 0,
"i3": 0,
"i4": 0,
"t1": "pri-di-dik",
"t2": "b8",
"s1": 7.25,
"s2": 7.25,
"s3": 0,
"s4": 0,
"m1": "Open coniferous forests of Douglas fir, spruce and pine, mixed woodlands with aspen trees, oak-pinyon woodlands of higher mountains up to 10,000 feet in elevation. Found in lowlands during migration. Common, but hard to see for such a colorful bird. Often sings from exposed branch."
},
{
"ThingsCategoryID": 6380,
"ThingID": 9176,
"b1": 1,
"b2": 1,
"b3": 1,
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"b7": 1,
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"b25": 1,
"b26": 1,
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"i1": 3,
"i2": 0,
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"i4": 0,
"t2": "b4",
"s1": 6.75,
"s2": 6.75,
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"m1": "Found in the Bahamas, Greater Antilles and Cozumel Islands in forests, scrubby hills and mountains, thickets, suburbs, parks. Rare in southeast Florida. Usually seen between late November and mid-June within a few miles of the coast. Name changed in July, 2000 from Stripe-headed Tanager."
},
{
"ThingsCategoryID": 6382,
"ThingID": 9336,
"b1": 1,
"b2": 1,
"b3": 1,
"b4": 1,
"b5": 0,
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"b9": 1,
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"b26": 1,
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"b31": 1,
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"i1": 2,
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"t2": "b8",
"s1": 5.25,
"s2": 5.25,
"s3": 0,
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"m1": "Open coniferous forests, pine-oak forests, high mountains. Usually seen at elevations of 7,500-12,000 feet. Forages and nests very high in conifer trees. In winter may be seen in understory of deciduous trees or on ground."
},
{
"ThingsCategoryID": 6383,
"ThingID": 9337,
"b1": 1,
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"i1": 6,
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"t2": "b8",
"s1": 4.5,
"s2": 4.5,
"s3": 0,
"s4": 0,
"m1": "Almost certainly extinct. Not seen since 1962 in I'On Swamp in South Carolina. Formerly in canebrakes, thickets at edge of mature deciduous swamp forests, low woodlands. Wintered in Cuba."
},
{
"ThingsCategoryID": 6384,
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"b1": 1,
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"i1": 2,
"i2": 0,
"i3": 0,
"i4": 0,
"t1": "beeee(buzzy trill)-bz-bz-bz",
"t2": "b2",
"s1": 5,
"s2": 5.5,
"s3": 0,
"s4": 0,
"m1": "Edges of open deciduous woodlands, brushy and brier patch areas, overgrown pastures, second-growth woodlands with scrubby thickets. Nests on the ground. Male often sings from high, bare branch."
},
{
"ThingsCategoryID": 6385,
"ThingID": 9339,
"b1": 1,
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"i1": 1,
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"t1": "beee-bzzz",
"t2": "b8",
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"s2": 5,
"s3": 0,
"s4": 0,
"m1": "Open woodland edges, old fields with scattered trees, second-growth woodlands, brushy meadows, borders of streams. Often seen in lower branches of trees and undergrowth."
"m1": "Coniferous and deciduous forests, edges of spruce forests, mixed open woodlands, brushy areas. In migration can be found in many wooded habitats. Often forages high in trees."
},
{
"ThingsCategoryID": 6387,
"ThingID": 9341,
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"t1": "trill (ascending/accelerating, then tumbles (v); a",
"t2": "b9",
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"s2": 5.5,
"s3": 0,
"s4": 0,
"m1": "Open brushy areas, woodland edges, thickets, streamside edges, chaparral hillsides, brushy edges of fields. Forages in lower branches. Common in the west."
"m1": "Open woodlands, brushy areas, cut-over and burned woods, second-growth woodlands, brushy edges of bogs, orchards, shade trees, chapparal. Often seen in aspen and birch groves. Forages in tree tops."
},
{
"ThingsCategoryID": 6389,
"ThingID": 9343,
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"t2": "b2",
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"s2": 4.5,
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"m1": "Coniferous forests, scrubby brush, pinon-juniper woodlands, yellow pine woodlands, ravines covered with scrub oak, streamside thickets of willow and alder. Most often seen at altitudes between 6,000 - 9,000 feet. Wags its tail conspicuously."
},
{
"ThingsCategoryID": 6390,
"ThingID": 9344,
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"t2": "b2",
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"s2": 5.5,
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"m1": "Found in Mexico in chaparral with scattered oaks and conifers, pinyon-juniper woodlands. Reaches US at about 6,000 - 7,500 feet elevations of Chisos Mountains in Big Bend National Park, Texas. Often seen there in young maples, stunted oak woodlands, pine slopes. Not shy. Often wags tail while hopping around ground. Sings from prominent perch atop bushes or small tree. Usually seen within first hour of hike up the mountain."
},
{
"ThingsCategoryID": 6391,
"ThingID": 9345,
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"t2": "b2",
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"s2": 4,
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"m1": "Dry country near wooded streams, mesquite, cottonwoods, foothills, riparian areas, washes, ponds. Very active, often flicking its tail. Common in the southwest."
},
{
"ThingsCategoryID": 6393,
"ThingID": 9348,
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"b2": 1,
"b3": 1,
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"b5": 0,
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"i1": 1,
"i2": 0,
"i3": 0,
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"t1": "zeeeeeeeeeeeeeee(buzzy)-chyoo(v);",
"t2": "b10",
"s1": 4.5,
"s2": 4.5,
"s3": 0,
"s4": 0,
"m1": "Humid conifer forests or mixed woods near water, southern swamps, areas with Spanish moss or long lichen. In migration may be found in almost any type of tree, roadsides, parks, orchards. Fearless and approachable. Forages at tops of trees."
},
{
"ThingsCategoryID": 6394,
"ThingID": 9349,
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"i1": 3,
"i2": 0,
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"t2": "b8",
"s1": 4.5,
"s2": 4.5,
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"m1": "Found in Mexico south to Peru and Argentina in woodlands, riparian groves with large trees and Spanish moss. Rare in Rio Grande Valley of southern Texas."
},
{
"ThingsCategoryID": 6395,
"ThingID": 9350,
"b1": 1,
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"i3": 0,
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"t1": "wee-zee, wee-zee, wee-zee... (like a bathtub squea",
"t2": "b3",
"s1": 5.25,
"s2": 5.25,
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"m1": "Deciduous and mixed forests, damp woodlands. Forages on trunk and lower branches of trees. One of first warblers to migrate north each spring since it does not need canopy of leaves for foraging."
},
{
"ThingsCategoryID": 6396,
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"t1": "sweet, sweet, sweet, little-more-sweet",
"t2": "b8",
"s1": 5,
"s2": 5,
"s3": 0,
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"m1": "Very common in marshes, swamps, streamside groves, willow and alder thickets, open woodlands with thickets, orchards, gardens, coastal mangroves."
},
{
"ThingsCategoryID": 6397,
"ThingID": 9352,
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"b2": 1,
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"b5": 0,
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"i1": 2,
"i2": 0,
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"t1": "trill (ending with buzzy-)beeee",
"t2": "b10",
"s1": 4.5,
"s2": 4.5,
"s3": 0,
"s4": 0,
"m1": "Open deciduous forests, wooded hillsides near streams, bottomland swamps. Found high up in canopy of tall deciduous trees. Difficult to see. Most common in Ohio River valley. During nesting season, male sings all day long."
},
{
"ThingsCategoryID": 6398,
"ThingID": 9353,
"b1": 1,
"b2": 1,
"b3": 1,
"b4": 1,
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"i1": 1,
"i2": 0,
"i3": 0,
"i4": 0,
"t1": "zur-zur-zur-zree!",
"t2": "b10",
"s1": 5.25,
"s2": 5.25,
"s3": 0,
"s4": 0,
"m1": "Mixed and deciduous forests with thick undergrowth, rhodendron thickets, beech and maple forests. In migration, in trees of parks and gardens. Often seen in low and mid-level branches."
},
{
"ThingsCategoryID": 6399,
"ThingID": 9357,
"b1": 1,
"b2": 1,
"b3": 1,
"b4": 1,
"b5": 0,
"b6": 0,
"b7": 0,
"b8": 1,
"b9": 1,
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"b22": 1,
"b23": 1,
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"b26": 0,
"b27": 0,
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"i1": 1,
"i2": 0,
"i3": 0,
"i4": 0,
"t1": "chipping trill",
"t2": "b9",
"s1": 5.5,
"s2": 5.5,
"s3": 0,
"s4": 0,
"m1": "Open pine forests, pine barrens, open mixed woodlands, scrublands. In migration, in deciduous trees, orchards, lowland thickets, overgrown fields, mangrove swamps (winter) as well as pines. Usually tame and approachable. Tends to stay near tops of trees. Will alight on pine trunks, much like a nuthatch."
},
{
"ThingsCategoryID": 6400,
"ThingID": 9358,
"b1": 1,
"b2": 1,
"b3": 1,
"b4": 1,
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"b41": 1,
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"b44": 1,
"b45": 0,
"b46": 0,
"b47": 0,
"i1": 1,
"i2": 0,
"i3": 0,
"i4": 0,
"t1": "see-see-see-Miss-Beech'er",
"t2": "b9",
"s1": 5,
"s2": 5,
"s3": 0,
"s4": 0,
"m1": "Open woodlands, second-growth deciduous woods, brushy areas, overgrown pastures and fields, bushes along roadsides. Population increased dramatically this century as suitable habitat was created by clearing of woods."
},
{
"ThingsCategoryID": 6401,
"ThingID": 9359,
"b1": 1,
"b2": 1,
"b3": 1,
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"b23": 1,
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"t2": "b2",
"s1": 5,
"s2": 5,
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"m1": "Coniferous forests, mixed forests of southwestern mountains, yellow pines. Usually at elevation of 6,000 - 8,000 feet. Forages at top of tall pines, only occasionally near ground in oak thickets. Active."
},
{
"ThingsCategoryID": 6402,
"ThingID": 9364,
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"t1": "tsyoo-tsyoo-tsyoo-tsyoo...-tswee",
"t2": "b2",
"s1": 5.5,
"s2": 5.5,
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"m1": "Live oak forests with Spanish moss, southern pine forests, cypress swamps, bottomlands, river banks, orchards. Forages at the tops of trees with a deliberate, creeping motion."
"m1": "Coniferous forests, mixed forests, pine-oak woodlands in the Appalachians. Usually remains in upper branches, making it difficult to see. In migration may occur in a variety of woodland habitats."
},
{
"ThingsCategoryID": 6404,
"ThingID": 9366,
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"t1": "zeedle-zeedle-zee-zeet-cha",
"t2": "b2",
"s1": 5,
"s2": 5,
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"m1": "Dry oak woodlands, pinyon-juniper woodlands, clearings in coniferous forests, chaparral, brushlands. Fairly common."
},
{
"ThingsCategoryID": 6405,
"ThingID": 9367,
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"m1": "Coniferous forests. Usually seen at the very top of tall conifer trees. In migration may occur in a variety of habitats including live oak trees. Male sings throughout the day in nesting season."
},
{
"ThingsCategoryID": 6406,
"ThingID": 9368,
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"t2": "b3",
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"s2": 5.5,
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"m1": "Open coniferous forests, mountains. Often associates with Yellow-rumped (Audubon's) Warbler. Forages at tops of conifers 150-200 feet above the ground. Not reclusive as name implies. Prefers drier habitat than Townsend's Warbler. In migration, also occurs in lowlands."
},
{
"ThingsCategoryID": 6407,
"ThingID": 9369,
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"m1": "Oak and juniper woodlands of the Texas hill country, cedar brushy areas on dry upper slopes of Edwards Plateau of south-central Texas. Often seen on hillsides and canyons. Difficult to locate after male stops singing in May."
},
{
"ThingsCategoryID": 6408,
"ThingID": 9370,
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"i1": 1,
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"t1": "zee-zee-zee-zee-zoo-zee",
"t2": "b9",
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"s2": 5,
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"m1": "Coniferous forests or open mixed woodlands, birch and aspen woodlands, second-growth hardwood forests, swampy cypress forests, pine barrens"
},
{
"ThingsCategoryID": 6409,
"ThingID": 9371,
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"b22": 1,
"b23": 1,
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"b47": 0,
"i1": 1,
"i2": 0,
"i3": 0,
"i4": 0,
"t1": "zee-zee-zee-zee... (steady rise in pitch)",
"t2": "b8",
"s1": 4.75,
"s2": 4.75,
"s3": 0,
"s4": 0,
"m1": "Open woodlands, brushy areas with saplings, dry scrublands of oak or pines, overgrown fields, old pastures. Mangrove swamps in winter. Pump their tails."
},
{
"ThingsCategoryID": 6410,
"ThingID": 9373,
"b1": 1,
"b2": 1,
"b3": 1,
"b4": 1,
"b5": 1,
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"b7": 0,
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"b13": 1,
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"i1": 1,
"i2": 0,
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"i4": 0,
"t1": "trill (weak and buzzy)",
"t2": "b8",
"s1": 5.5,
"s2": 5.5,
"s3": 0,
"s4": 0,
"m1": "Muskeg bogs, clearings. In migration and winter in woodland edges, low bushes, weedy fields, marshes, brushy areas. Constantly raises and lowers its tail."
},
{
"ThingsCategoryID": 6411,
"ThingID": 9374,
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"b22": 1,
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"i1": 2,
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"t2": "b8",
"s1": 5.75,
"s2": 5.75,
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"m1": "Young jack pines of north-central Michigan. Rare in Wisconsin and Ontario. Winters in the Bahamas. Frequently wags tail. Rarely seen in migration, although best chance is northern Ohio along Lake Erie. Endangered species but population has been increasing steadily."
},
{
"ThingsCategoryID": 6412,
"ThingID": 9375,
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"b2": 1,
"b3": 1,
"b4": 1,
"b5": 1,
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"i1": 1,
"i2": 0,
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"t1": "seet-seet-seet-seet (thin, hp)",
"t2": "b8",
"s1": 5,
"s2": 5,
"s3": 0,
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"m1": "Open black spruce forests, fir trees, open woodlands. In migration, pine forests, mixed forests, shrubs of parks, towns."
},
{
"ThingsCategoryID": 6413,
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"i1": 1,
"i2": 0,
"i3": 0,
"i4": 0,
"t1": "I'm-I'm-I'm-so-sweet",
"t2": "b8",
"s1": 5,
"s2": 5,
"s3": 0,
"s4": 0,
"m1": "Moist spruce-fir forests, clearings, along woodland roads, overgrown pastures, edges of swamps and ponds with small trees. In migration, lower branches near the center of trees and thickets."
},
{
"ThingsCategoryID": 6414,
"ThingID": 9377,
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"b2": 1,
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"i1": 1,
"i2": 0,
"i3": 0,
"i4": 0,
"t1": "trill (weak, unvaried)",
"t2": "b4",
"s1": 5.5,
"s2": 5.5,
"s3": 0,
"s4": 0,
"m1": "Open coniferous forests or mixed woodlands, forest edges, clearings, spruce bogs, thickets. Previously two separate species: Myrtle Warbler of the east (white throat) and Audubon's Warbler of the west (yellow throat). Very common."
},
{
"ThingsCategoryID": 6415,
"ThingID": 9378,
"b1": 1,
"b2": 1,
"b3": 1,
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"b5": 0,
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"b23": 1,
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"b26": 1,
"b27": 0,
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"b29": 0,
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"b31": 1,
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"b37": 1,
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"b42": 1,
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"b44": 1,
"b45": 0,
"b46": 0,
"b47": 0,
"i1": 1,
"i2": 0,
"i3": 0,
"i4": 0,
"t1": "chipping trill (very hp - slower than chippie)",
"t2": "b3",
"s1": 5.5,
"s2": 5.5,
"s3": 0,
"s4": 0,
"m1": "Spruce-fir forests in summer. Sluggish. Forages at tops of trees. In fall, forages at lower levels in woodlands, trees of parks and gardens. Late migrant. Common."
"m1": "Northern spruce-fir forests, clearings, forest edges. Forages at the mid-level of the trees. Southern migration is very early (August). Fairly common."
},
{
"ThingsCategoryID": 6417,
"ThingID": 9380,
"b1": 1,
"b2": 1,
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"b4": 0,
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"i1": 1,
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"t1": "tzee-tzee-tzee-tzeeeo",
"t2": "b3",
"s1": 5,
"s2": 5,
"s3": 0,
"s4": 0,
"m1": "Deciduous and mixed forests, small groves, open second-growth woodlands. Actively chases flying insects. Often seen drooping wings and fanning tail. Quite animated. Common."
"m1": "Mature deciduous woods without heavy undergowth, spruce forests. Often seen walking over forest floor. Sings from low branches in the forest. Common. Nest resembles Dutch oven."
"m1": "Cool dark swamps, wet woodlands, stream banks, pond and lake edges, brushy bogs. Bobs body and moves tail up and down as it walks. Likes areas with standing, not rushing, water. Fairly common but shy."
},
{
"ThingsCategoryID": 6420,
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"b13": 1,
"b14": 1,
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"b22": 1,
"b23": 1,
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"b26": 1,
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"b42": 0,
"b43": 0,
"b44": 1,
"b45": 0,
"b46": 0,
"b47": 0,
"i1": 1,
"i2": 0,
"i3": 0,
"i4": 0,
"t1": "chink",
"t2": "b4",
"s1": 6,
"s2": 6,
"s3": 0,
"s4": 0,
"m1": "Wooded streamsides, cool ravines, running brooks in dense woodlands. A ground dweller. Walks or runs rather than hops. Bobs and teeters like common sandpiper. Prefers faster moving water than Northern Waterthrush."
},
{
"ThingsCategoryID": 6421,
"ThingID": 9385,
"b1": 0,
"b2": 1,
"b3": 0,
"b4": 1,
"b5": 1,
"b6": 0,
"b7": 0,
"b8": 0,
"b9": 1,
"b10": 0,
"b11": 0,
"b12": 0,
"b13": 0,
"b14": 1,
"b15": 0,
"b16": 1,
"b17": 0,
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"b19": 0,
"b20": 0,
"b21": 0,
"b22": 1,
"b23": 1,
"b24": 0,
"b25": 0,
"b26": 1,
"b27": 0,
"b28": 0,
"b29": 0,
"b30": 0,
"b31": 0,
"b32": 0,
"b33": 0,
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"b36": 0,
"b37": 1,
"b38": 1,
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"b42": 0,
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"b44": 1,
"b45": 0,
"b46": 0,
"b47": 0,
"i1": 2,
"i2": 0,
"i3": 0,
"i4": 0,
"t2": "b4",
"s1": 5.5,
"s2": 5.5,
"s3": 0,
"s4": 0,
"m1": "Swamps, canebrakes, thickets, wet woodlands, pineland depressions. Also found in mountain rhododendron at 2,000 - 3,000 feet elevation. Uncommon and secretive. Spends most of time walking on the ground or flitting close to ground."
},
{
"ThingsCategoryID": 6422,
"ThingID": 9386,
"b1": 1,
"b2": 1,
"b3": 1,
"b4": 1,
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"b6": 0,
"b7": 0,
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"b21": 0,
"b22": 1,
"b23": 1,
"b24": 1,
"b25": 1,
"b26": 1,
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"b28": 0,
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"b42": 0,
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"b44": 1,
"b45": 0,
"b46": 0,
"b47": 0,
"i1": 1,
"i2": 0,
"i3": 0,
"i4": 0,
"t1": "trill (very rapid, even, mechanical)",
"t2": "b4",
"s1": 5.25,
"s2": 5.25,
"s3": 0,
"s4": 0,
"m1": "Deciduous hillsides and ravines, slopes of shady damp woods with dense undergrowth. Often seen walking on the ground with tail slightly cocked. Male sings from perch 10-20 feet above ground. Uncommon."
},
{
"ThingsCategoryID": 6423,
"ThingID": 9387,
"b1": 1,
"b2": 1,
"b3": 0,
"b4": 0,
"b5": 0,
"b6": 0,
"b7": 0,
"b8": 1,
"b9": 1,
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"b12": 0,
"b13": 0,
"b14": 1,
"b15": 1,
"b16": 0,
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"b22": 1,
"b23": 1,
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"b25": 1,
"b26": 0,
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"b36": 0,
"b37": 1,
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"b43": 0,
"b44": 1,
"b45": 0,
"b46": 0,
"b47": 0,
"i1": 1,
"i2": 0,
"i3": 0,
"i4": 0,
"t1": "zweet, zweet, zweet... (single pitch)",
"t2": "b8",
"s1": 5.5,
"s2": 5.5,
"s3": 0,
"s4": 0,
"m1": "Wooded swamps, streamsides, wet woodlands, bottomlands, willow lined riverbanks. Nests in tree cavity near stream or sluggish water. Common in the south."
},
{
"ThingsCategoryID": 6424,
"ThingID": 9388,
"b1": 1,
"b2": 1,
"b3": 1,
"b4": 0,
"b5": 0,
"b6": 0,
"b7": 0,
"b8": 1,
"b9": 1,
"b10": 0,
"b11": 0,
"b12": 0,
"b13": 1,
"b14": 1,
"b15": 1,
"b16": 1,
"b17": 0,
"b18": 0,
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"b20": 1,
"b21": 0,
"b22": 1,
"b23": 1,
"b24": 0,
"b25": 0,
"b26": 1,
"b27": 0,
"b28": 0,
"b29": 0,
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"b31": 0,
"b32": 0,
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"b35": 0,
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"b41": 0,
"b42": 0,
"b43": 0,
"b44": 1,
"b45": 0,
"b46": 0,
"b47": 0,
"i1": 1,
"i2": 0,
"i3": 0,
"i4": 0,
"t1": "witchedy-witchedy-witchedy (or) tchep (flat and ra",
"t2": "b8",
"s1": 5,
"s2": 5,
"s3": 0,
"s4": 0,
"m1": "Common in swamp edges, tangles in wetlands, brushy pastures, damp brier patches, weedy grassy fields, roadsides with vines and tangles, cattails, sedges, shrubs."
},
{
"ThingsCategoryID": 6426,
"ThingID": 9398,
"b1": 0,
"b2": 1,
"b3": 1,
"b4": 0,
"b5": 0,
"b6": 0,
"b7": 0,
"b8": 1,
"b9": 1,
"b10": 0,
"b11": 0,
"b12": 0,
"b13": 0,
"b14": 1,
"b15": 0,
"b16": 1,
"b17": 0,
"b18": 0,
"b19": 0,
"b20": 0,
"b21": 0,
"b22": 1,
"b23": 1,
"b24": 0,
"b25": 0,
"b26": 1,
"b27": 0,
"b28": 0,
"b29": 0,
"b30": 0,
"b31": 0,
"b32": 0,
"b33": 0,
"b34": 0,
"b35": 0,
"b36": 0,
"b37": 1,
"b38": 0,
"b39": 0,
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"b41": 0,
"b42": 0,
"b43": 0,
"b44": 1,
"b45": 0,
"b46": 0,
"b47": 0,
"i1": 1,
"i2": 0,
"i3": 0,
"i4": 0,
"t1": "p'chee, p'chee, p'chee...",
"t2": "b8",
"s1": 5.5,
"s2": 5.5,
"s3": 0,
"s4": 0,
"m1": "Shady thickets of damp deciduous woods, bottomlands near streams and rivers, ravines, edges of swamps. Usually seen on ground in dense undergrowth or on low branches."
"m1": "Wet woodlands with thickets, wet meadows, spruce-tamarack bogs, poplar and aspen woodlands. Walks rather than hops. Forages on the ground or low limbs. Very uncommon."
},
{
"ThingsCategoryID": 6428,
"ThingID": 9400,
"b1": 0,
"b2": 1,
"b3": 1,
"b4": 0,
"b5": 0,
"b6": 0,
"b7": 0,
"b8": 1,
"b9": 1,
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"b12": 0,
"b13": 0,
"b14": 1,
"b15": 0,
"b16": 1,
"b17": 0,
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"b20": 0,
"b21": 0,
"b22": 1,
"b23": 1,
"b24": 1,
"b25": 0,
"b26": 1,
"b27": 0,
"b28": 0,
"b29": 0,
"b30": 0,
"b31": 0,
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"b37": 1,
"b38": 1,
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"b44": 1,
"b45": 0,
"b46": 0,
"b47": 0,
"i1": 1,
"i2": 0,
"i3": 0,
"i4": 0,
"t1": "chirry-chirry-chirry-choreeo",
"t2": "b8",
"s1": 5.25,
"s2": 5.25,
"s3": 0,
"s4": 0,
"m1": "Woodland undergrowth, lowland thickets, moist woodlands, edges of swamps and bogs, shrubby burned-over land, old woods clearings. Unlike Connecticut Warbler, hops rather than walks. Very secretive and skulking."
},
{
"ThingsCategoryID": 6429,
"ThingID": 9401,
"b1": 1,
"b2": 1,
"b3": 1,
"b4": 0,
"b5": 0,
"b6": 0,
"b7": 0,
"b8": 1,
"b9": 1,
"b10": 0,
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"b12": 0,
"b13": 0,
"b14": 1,
"b15": 0,
"b16": 1,
"b17": 0,
"b18": 0,
"b19": 0,
"b20": 0,
"b21": 0,
"b22": 1,
"b23": 1,
"b24": 1,
"b25": 0,
"b26": 1,
"b27": 0,
"b28": 0,
"b29": 0,
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"b31": 0,
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"b38": 1,
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"b41": 1,
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"b44": 1,
"b45": 0,
"b46": 0,
"b47": 0,
"i1": 1,
"i2": 0,
"i3": 0,
"i4": 0,
"t1": "tsik (low, sharp)",
"t2": "b8",
"s1": 5.25,
"s2": 5.25,
"s3": 0,
"s4": 0,
"m1": "Dense thickets and undergrowth of montane forests, brushy mountain hillsides, cut or burned areas of second-growth woodlands, dense willow thickets along streams. Hops rather than walks. Shy and secretive but fairly common."
},
{
"ThingsCategoryID": 6430,
"ThingID": 9407,
"b1": 1,
"b2": 1,
"b3": 0,
"b4": 0,
"b5": 0,
"b6": 0,
"b7": 0,
"b8": 1,
"b9": 1,
"b10": 0,
"b11": 0,
"b12": 0,
"b13": 0,
"b14": 1,
"b15": 0,
"b16": 1,
"b17": 0,
"b18": 0,
"b19": 0,
"b20": 0,
"b21": 0,
"b22": 1,
"b23": 1,
"b24": 0,
"b25": 0,
"b26": 1,
"b27": 0,
"b28": 0,
"b29": 0,
"b30": 0,
"b31": 0,
"b32": 0,
"b33": 0,
"b34": 0,
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"b44": 1,
"b45": 0,
"b46": 0,
"b47": 0,
"i1": 1,
"i2": 0,
"i3": 0,
"i4": 0,
"t1": "a-weeta-weeta-weet-tee-o",
"t2": "b8",
"s1": 5.5,
"s2": 5.5,
"s3": 0,
"s4": 0,
"m1": "Cypress-gum swamps, moist woodlands, dense forest undergrowth, moist ravines. Seldom seen higher than 15 feet above forest floor."
},
{
"ThingsCategoryID": 6431,
"ThingID": 9408,
"b1": 0,
"b2": 0,
"b3": 1,
"b4": 0,
"b5": 0,
"b6": 0,
"b7": 0,
"b8": 1,
"b9": 1,
"b10": 0,
"b11": 0,
"b12": 0,
"b13": 0,
"b14": 1,
"b15": 1,
"b16": 1,
"b17": 1,
"b18": 0,
"b19": 0,
"b20": 0,
"b21": 0,
"b22": 1,
"b23": 1,
"b24": 0,
"b25": 0,
"b26": 1,
"b27": 0,
"b28": 0,
"b29": 0,
"b30": 0,
"b31": 0,
"b32": 0,
"b33": 0,
"b34": 0,
"b35": 0,
"b36": 0,
"b37": 1,
"b38": 1,
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"b41": 0,
"b42": 0,
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"b44": 1,
"b45": 0,
"b46": 0,
"b47": 0,
"i1": 1,
"i2": 0,
"i3": 0,
"i4": 0,
"t1": "chee-chee-chee, chet-chet-chet-chet...",
"t2": "b8",
"s1": 4.75,
"s2": 4.75,
"s3": 0,
"s4": 0,
"m1": "Moist woodland edges, willow thickets, spruce-tamarack bogs, alders or birches near streams and ponds, tangles near water. More numerous in the west. Active. Twitches tail and flicks wings. Usually seen within 10 feet of the ground."
},
{
"ThingsCategoryID": 6432,
"ThingID": 9409,
"b1": 1,
"b2": 1,
"b3": 1,
"b4": 0,
"b5": 0,
"b6": 0,
"b7": 0,
"b8": 1,
"b9": 0,
"b10": 1,
"b11": 0,
"b12": 0,
"b13": 0,
"b14": 1,
"b15": 0,
"b16": 1,
"b17": 0,
"b18": 0,
"b19": 0,
"b20": 0,
"b21": 0,
"b22": 1,
"b23": 1,
"b24": 0,
"b25": 0,
"b26": 0,
"b27": 0,
"b28": 0,
"b29": 0,
"b30": 0,
"b31": 0,
"b32": 0,
"b33": 0,
"b34": 0,
"b35": 0,
"b36": 0,
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"b41": 1,
"b42": 0,
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"b44": 1,
"b45": 0,
"b46": 0,
"b47": 0,
"i1": 1,
"i2": 0,
"i3": 0,
"i4": 0,
"t1": "chip-chupitty-swee-ditchety",
"t2": "b8",
"s1": 5.25,
"s2": 5.25,
"s3": 0,
"s4": 0,
"m1": "Undergrowth in moist mature forests, dense woodlands near streams or swamps, brushy undergrowth. Active. Often seen \"flycatching\" or darting into air after flying insects. Forages in undergrowth or low branches."
},
{
"ThingsCategoryID": 6433,
"ThingID": 9410,
"b1": 1,
"b2": 1,
"b3": 1,
"b4": 0,
"b5": 0,
"b6": 1,
"b7": 0,
"b8": 0,
"b9": 0,
"b10": 0,
"b11": 0,
"b12": 0,
"b13": 0,
"b14": 1,
"b15": 0,
"b16": 1,
"b17": 0,
"b18": 0,
"b19": 1,
"b20": 0,
"b21": 0,
"b22": 1,
"b23": 1,
"b24": 0,
"b25": 0,
"b26": 0,
"b27": 0,
"b28": 0,
"b29": 0,
"b30": 0,
"b31": 0,
"b32": 0,
"b33": 0,
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"b45": 0,
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"b47": 0,
"i1": 2,
"i2": 0,
"i3": 0,
"i4": 0,
"t2": "b2",
"s1": 5.25,
"s2": 5.25,
"s3": 0,
"s4": 0,
"m1": "Found in Mexico and Central America in pine-oak forests. Reaches norther limit of range in Arizona and New Mexico. Usually seen in mountain canyons at 6,500-9,000 feet elevation. Prefers yellow pine, spruce or Douglas fir. Often near streams. Easiest to find in April and May."
},
{
"ThingsCategoryID": 6434,
"ThingID": 9413,
"b1": 1,
"b2": 0,
"b3": 1,
"b4": 0,
"b5": 0,
"b6": 1,
"b7": 0,
"b8": 0,
"b9": 0,
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"b11": 0,
"b12": 0,
"b13": 0,
"b14": 1,
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"b16": 1,
"b17": 0,
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"b19": 1,
"b20": 0,
"b21": 0,
"b22": 1,
"b23": 1,
"b24": 0,
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"b26": 0,
"b27": 0,
"b28": 0,
"b29": 0,
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"b42": 1,
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"b44": 1,
"b45": 0,
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"b47": 0,
"i1": 1,
"i2": 0,
"i3": 0,
"i4": 0,
"t2": "b3",
"s1": 5.5,
"s2": 5.5,
"s3": 0,
"s4": 0,
"m1": "Evergreen oak woodlands, moist mountain canyons with pine and oak trees, pinyon-juniper forests, Often near streams with sycamore trees. Typically seen at 5,000-7,000 feet elevation."
},
{
"ThingsCategoryID": 6438,
"ThingID": 9446,
"b1": 1,
"b2": 1,
"b3": 0,
"b4": 1,
"b5": 1,
"b6": 1,
"b7": 0,
"b8": 1,
"b9": 1,
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"b12": 0,
"b13": 0,
"b14": 1,
"b15": 0,
"b16": 1,
"b17": 0,
"b18": 1,
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"b20": 0,
"b21": 0,
"b22": 1,
"b23": 1,
"b24": 0,
"b25": 0,
"b26": 1,
"b27": 1,
"b28": 0,
"b29": 0,
"b30": 0,
"b31": 0,
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"b33": 0,
"b34": 0,
"b35": 0,
"b36": 1,
"b37": 0,
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"b39": 1,
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"b43": 0,
"b44": 1,
"b45": 0,
"b46": 0,
"b47": 0,
"i1": 3,
"i2": 0,
"i3": 0,
"i4": 0,
"t2": "b9",
"s1": 5.25,
"s2": 5.25,
"s3": 0,
"s4": 0,
"m1": "Found in Mexico south to Guatemala in dense thickets and undergrowth, woodland edges, second growth woodlands. Eleven North American records from Texas and seven from southeastern Arizona. Sightings have occurred throughout the year."
},
{
"ThingsCategoryID": 6439,
"ThingID": 9456,
"b1": 1,
"b2": 1,
"b3": 1,
"b4": 0,
"b5": 0,
"b6": 0,
"b7": 1,
"b8": 1,
"b9": 1,
"b10": 0,
"b11": 0,
"b12": 0,
"b13": 0,
"b14": 1,
"b15": 1,
"b16": 1,
"b17": 0,
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"b21": 0,
"b22": 1,
"b23": 1,
"b24": 0,
"b25": 1,
"b26": 1,
"b27": 1,
"b28": 0,
"b29": 0,
"b30": 1,
"b31": 1,
"b32": 0,
"b33": 0,
"b34": 0,
"b35": 1,
"b36": 1,
"b37": 1,
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"b39": 1,
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"b44": 1,
"b45": 0,
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"b47": 0,
"i1": 1,
"i2": 0,
"i3": 0,
"i4": 0,
"t1": "wit, wit, wit or chak, chak, chak",
"t2": "b8",
"s1": 7.5,
"s2": 7.5,
"s3": 0,
"s4": 0,
"m1": "Dense thickets and undergrowth, forest edges, brambles in low wet areas, swamps, pond edges, old pastures. Fairly common but shy, secretive and solitary. Sings at night. Flies between bushes with awkward flight. Easier to hear than to see."
},
{
"ThingsCategoryID": 6440,
"ThingID": 9506,
"b1": 1,
"b2": 1,
"b3": 1,
"b4": 0,
"b5": 0,
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"b7": 0,
"b8": 1,
"b9": 1,
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"b14": 1,
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"b16": 1,
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"b18": 0,
"b19": 1,
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"s2": 6,
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"m1": "Evergreen and live oak trees, open woodlands, mountain canyons with sycamore or maple treeas, chaparral, brushy areas, willows along streams. Also in humid forests of Pacific coastal areas. Responds to pishing."
},
{
"ThingsCategoryID": 6441,
"ThingID": 9507,
"b1": 1,
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"s2": 4.5,
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"m1": "Oak scrub of dry hillside and ravines, thickets, chaparral brush on rocky slopes. Found in Texas and Oklahoma hill country. Active but often difficult to see."
},
{
"ThingsCategoryID": 6442,
"ThingID": 9508,
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"t1": "chick, per-wee-tee-o, chick or chick-per-wee-o",
"t2": "b2",
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"s2": 5,
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"m1": "Dense thickets and undergrowth, woodland edges, hedgerows, brambles, old brushy fields. Often seen at eye level or lower. Sings repeatedly. Active. Responds to pishing."
},
{
"ThingsCategoryID": 6444,
"ThingID": 9515,
"b1": 1,
"b2": 1,
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"t2": "b2",
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"s2": 5.5,
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"s4": 0,
"m1": "Dry brushy areas, pinyon-juniper woods, low dense scrub of arid mountains and mesas, mesquite, chaparral. Flicks tail like a gnatcatcher."
},
{
"ThingsCategoryID": 6445,
"ThingID": 9516,
"b1": 1,
"b2": 1,
"b3": 0,
"b4": 0,
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"s2": 4.75,
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"m1": "Thickets along rivers and streams, open woodlands, brushlands, riparian areas, bottomlands, and in the southwest in mesquite near water. May sing all day long. Population of California's \"Least\" Bell's Vireo is declining rapidly. Suffers from cowbird parasitism and habitat destruction."
},
{
"ThingsCategoryID": 6446,
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"t1": "chu-whee, cheer-ee-oh",
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"s1": 5,
"s2": 6,
"s3": 0,
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"m1": "Forests, mixed woodlands, montane forests of eastern United States and Canada. Split from Solitary Vireo in 1997."
},
{
"ThingsCategoryID": 6447,
"ThingID": 9524,
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"s1": 5,
"s2": 6,
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"m1": "Open yellow pine forest, pine-oak woodlands, oak scrub, pinyon-juniper woodlands, riparian woodlands. Found in a variety of wooded habitats in migration and winter. Split from Solitary Vireo in 1997 by the AOU."
},
{
"ThingsCategoryID": 6448,
"ThingID": 9525,
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"b3": 1,
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"t2": "b2",
"s1": 5,
"s2": 6,
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"s4": 0,
"m1": "Open coniferous or mixed coniferous-deciduous woods, Oak woodlands. Found in a variety of wooded habitats in migration and winter. Split from Solitary Vireo in 1997 by the AOU."
},
{
"ThingsCategoryID": 6449,
"ThingID": 9526,
"b1": 1,
"b2": 1,
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"i1": 1,
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"t1": "three-Ay, three-Ay",
"t2": "b8",
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"s2": 5.5,
"s3": 0,
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"m1": "Mature moist woodlands, semi-open deciduous forests, towns, orchards, along streams and lakes, shade trees. Often seen foraging near tops of tall deciduous trees."
},
{
"ThingsCategoryID": 6450,
"ThingID": 9527,
"b1": 1,
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"b3": 1,
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"t1": "where are you? and here I am",
"t2": "b9",
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"s2": 6,
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"m1": "Very common to abundant in deciduous woodlands, mixed woodlands, suburban shade trees, prairie groves, orchards, parks. Sings most of the day. Forages high in trees. Easy to hear - often hard to see."
},
{
"ThingsCategoryID": 6451,
"ThingID": 9529,
"b1": 1,
"b2": 1,
"b3": 0,
"b4": 0,
"b5": 0,
"b6": 1,
"b7": 0,
"b8": 1,
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"i1": 3,
"i2": 0,
"i3": 0,
"i4": 0,
"t2": "b8",
"s1": 6,
"s2": 6,
"s3": 0,
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"m1": "Found in Mexico south to the Amazon region of South America. Reaches southern tip of Texas where it is uncommon. Seen in open forests, woodland edges, orchards, roadside trees, brushy pastures. Forages at mid to upper levels of deciduous trees."
},
{
"ThingsCategoryID": 6453,
"ThingID": 9531,
"b1": 1,
"b2": 1,
"b3": 1,
"b4": 0,
"b5": 0,
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"b8": 1,
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"i1": 2,
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"t2": "b2",
"s1": 6.25,
"s2": 6.25,
"s3": 0,
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"m1": "Found in West Indes and also in south Florida during the summer. Mangroves, coastal scrub, Florida Keys."
},
{
"ThingsCategoryID": 6454,
"ThingID": 9533,
"b1": 1,
"b2": 1,
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"b22": 1,
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"i1": 1,
"i2": 0,
"i3": 0,
"i4": 0,
"t2": "b8",
"s1": 5.25,
"s2": 5.25,
"s3": 0,
"s4": 0,
"m1": "Deciduous woodlands, second growth woods, alder thickets, aspen parklands, shrubs. Often seen in lower or middle part of deciduous trees. Uncommon and easily overlooked."
},
{
"ThingsCategoryID": 6455,
"ThingID": 9535,
"b1": 1,
"b2": 1,
"b3": 0,
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"b7": 0,
"b8": 1,
"b9": 1,
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"b14": 1,
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"b16": 1,
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"b22": 1,
"b23": 1,
"b24": 1,
"b25": 0,
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"b44": 1,
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"b46": 0,
"b47": 0,
"i1": 1,
"i2": 0,
"i3": 0,
"i4": 0,
"t1": "warbled phrases (complicated)",
"t2": "b2",
"s1": 5.5,
"s2": 5.5,
"s3": 0,
"s4": 0,
"m1": "Open deciduous woodlands, streamside groves, isolated shade trees, riparian areas, farmyards, orchards, aspen groves, towns. This species will probably soon be split into Eastern Warbling Vireo (V. gilvus) and Western Warbling Vireo (V. swainsonii)."
},
{
"ThingsCategoryID": 6457,
"ThingID": 9554,
"b1": 0,
"b2": 1,
"b3": 1,
"b4": 1,
"b5": 1,
"b6": 0,
"b7": 1,
"b8": 1,
"b9": 0,
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"b16": 1,
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"i1": 3,
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"i4": 0,
"t2": "b4",
"s1": 6.25,
"s2": 6.25,
"s3": 0,
"s4": 0,
"m1": "Found in Europe and Asia in birch forests, brushy areas, fields. Migratory. Seen during migration in the western Aleutian Islands, Pribilof Islands and St. Lawrence Island. Also recorded in over two dozen northern states and province."
},
{
"ThingsCategoryID": 6460,
"ThingID": 9612,
"b1": 1,
"b2": 1,
"b3": 1,
"b4": 1,
"b5": 0,
"b6": 0,
"b7": 1,
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"t1": "zreeeeeee! (buzzy)",
"t2": "b2",
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"m1": "Coniferous forests, mixed woodlands, groves of alders, shrubs, fields, feeders. Winter range is erratic with flocks often numbering over 100."
},
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"m1": "Woodland edges, fields, thickets, orchards, roadsides, riparian areas with willows, feeders. Common and widespread. Often seen eating thistle seed."
},
{
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"m1": "Weedy fields with scattered trees, open woodlands, woodland edges, gardens, farms, riparian areaswith brushy willows."
},
{
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"m1": "Arid foothills, chaparral, dry grassy slopes of valleys and lower mountains. Often seen in flocks with other goldfinches. Move about from year to year."
},
{
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"m1": "Arctic tundra, birch forests, brushy areas, weedy fields. Far less common than very similar Common Redpoll."
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"m1": "Arctic tundra, birch forests, brushy areas, weedy fields, feeders, mixed woodlands, roadsides. Winter population fluctuates widely. Often forms large winter flocks."
},
{
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"m1": "Alpine tundra, snowfields, rocks and cliffs high in western mountains. Formerly lumped with Black and Brown-capped and known as Rosy Finch."
},
{
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"m1": "Snowfields, mountaintops, high rocky slopes in the Great Basin. Formerly lumped with Grey-crowned and Brown-capped and known as Rosy Finch."
},
{
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"m1": "Snowfields, rocks and cliffs of Rocky Mountains, feeders, roadsides. Formerly lumped with Black and Grey-crowned and known as Rosy Finch."
"m1": "Open woodlands, conifer forests, suburban areas, parks, feeders, oak canyons along Pacific coast. Often seen in small flocks at tops of trees."
},
{
"ThingsCategoryID": 6471,
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"t1": "chitty-up or chill-ee-up",
"t2": "b6",
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"m1": "Open coniferous forests, upper mountain forests. Prefers pine forests that are higher and drier than those favored by Purple Finch."
},
{
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"t1": "zreee! (included in varied, warbling song)",
"t2": "b6",
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"m1": "Urban areas, suburbs, parks, farms, ranches, roadsides, feeders, desert. Gregarious and very abundant. Introduced to Long Island, New York in 1971. Has spread west very rapidly. One of most abundant birds in the west."
},
{
"ThingsCategoryID": 6473,
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"m1": "Open coniferous forests or mixed woodlands, mountains. In winter in deciduous woods, orchards, feeders. Winter populations in United States vary greatly from year to year."
},
{
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"m1": "Pine forests, mountains. In migration and in winter can be found in a variety of habitats, including sides of roads treated with salt to melt snow. Irregular wanderers, following cone crop. May \"invade\" southern US in some years when food is scarce."
},
{
"ThingsCategoryID": 6475,
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"m1": "Spruce-fir and hemlock forests, pine forests, sides of road eating salt or grit. Irregular wanderers, following cone crop. May \"invade\" US in some years when food is scarce, although less apt to wander as far south as Red Crossbill."
},
{
"ThingsCategoryID": 6478,
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"t1": "chirp or chiirrrp (burry)",
"t2": "b8",
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"m1": "Conifer forests, open mixed woodlands, mountains, suburban areas, feeders with sunflower seeds, roadsides. Gregarious."
},
{
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"i4": 0,
"t1": "chiddik, chiddik (dry, non-musical)",
"t2": "b4",
"s1": 6,
"s2": 6,
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"m1": "Towns, cities, suburbs, farms, ranches. One of the most abundant birds in North America."
},
{
"ThingsCategoryID": 6480,
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"m1": "Suburbs, parks, farmlands near St. Louis. Introduced from Europe. Has spread slightly to farmlands of western Illinois."
},
{
"ThingsCategoryID": 6481,
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"m1": "Found in Mexico and Central America in open woodlands, brushy scrub. Introduced to southern Florida in Miami area. Population stable but not expanding. Usually seen in gardens, parks and edges of West Indian hardwood hammocks."
},
{
"ThingsCategoryID": 6482,
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"m1": "Found in Mexico and Central America in subtropical woodlands, scrub areas, second-growth woodlands. Occurs in North America along the lower Rio Grande River in southern Texas. Forages in open areas in the woods. Noisy and easy to see. Formerly known as Lichtenstein's Oriole."
},
{
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"t1": "flute-like, disjointed series of notes",
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"s2": 8,
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"m1": "Open deciduous woodlands, suburban areas, orchards, tall suburban shade trees, edges of woods near streams. Formerly lumped with Bullock's Oriole and called Northern Oriole. Split in 1995 by AOU, presumably much to the relief of Maryland residents who selected the Baltimore Oriole as the official state bird."
},
{
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"t1": "varied, rich whistles and mixed gutturals",
"t2": "b7",
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"s2": 8,
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"m1": "Open deciduous woodlands, riparian areas with cottonwoods and willows, prairies, farmlands, lower moun tain canyons, suburban areas, orchards, tall suburban shade trees. Formerly lumped with Baltimore Oriole and called Northern Oriole. Split in 1995 by AOU."
"m1": "Old orchards, open country with scattered trees, suburban shade trees, woodland edges, groves of trees along streams, farms, ranches."
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{
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"m1": "Palm trees in southern California, streamside woodlands, thickets, ranches, towns, riparian areas with cottonwood and sycamore trees, desert oasis with palm trees."
},
{
"ThingsCategoryID": 6489,
"ThingID": 10065,
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"t2": "b8",
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"m1": "High desert slopes of mountains, semiarid plains, pinyon-juniper foothills, desert canyons, scrub oak areas. Often seen near flowering yucca plants."
},
{
"ThingsCategoryID": 6490,
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"b1": 1,
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"i1": 2,
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"m1": "Found in Mexico in humid evergreen forests, clearings, pine-oak woodlands. Northern limit of range extends to southern Texas. Usually found in dense woods. Forages at mid-level of trees. Shy and quiet, easily overlooked. Formerly known as Black-headed Oriole."
},
{
"ThingsCategoryID": 6491,
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"t1": "hoarse, raspy notes and phrases",
"t2": "b3",
"s1": 9.5,
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"m1": "Freshwater marshes, sloughs, wetlands, reedy lakes, grassy fields, grainfields, farmlands, feedlots. Nests only over standing water. Gregarious. Arguably one of the worst sounding \"songs\" of the avian world!"
},
{
"ThingsCategoryID": 6492,
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"b1": 1,
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"t1": "tseer, tseer",
"t2": "b3",
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"m1": "Freshwater marshes, cattail marshes, wetlands, grassy fields, moist thickets, fields, orchards, woodland edges, rice fields. Abundant. Winter flocks may number in the millions in southern states."
},
{
"ThingsCategoryID": 6493,
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"m1": "Freshwater marshes with cattails and bulrushes, wetlands, grassy fields, wet meadows, rice fields, rangelands, livestock pens. Very gregarious, nesting in large colonies in marshes. Territory may be only 6 square feet!"
},
{
"ThingsCategoryID": 6495,
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"b1": 1,
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"t1": "spring-of-the-year",
"t2": "b8",
"s1": 9,
"s2": 9,
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"m1": "Pastures, meadows, grassy fields, prairies, open country, country roadsides. Prefers moister habitat than Western Meadowlark. Often seen singing from fence posts or utility wires."
"m1": "Pastures, meadows, grassy plains, prairies, foothills, open country, country roadsides. Prefers drier habitat than Eastern Meadowlark. Often seen singing from fence posts or utility wires. Song is best way to separate Eastern and Western Meadowlark."
},
{
"ThingsCategoryID": 6497,
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"b2": 1,
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"s2": 17,
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"m1": "Parks, towns, ranches, coastal marshes, wetlands, flatlands with trees. Common. Usually near water. Very weird, unusual song"
},
{
"ThingsCategoryID": 6498,
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"m1": "Coastal saltwater marshes, barrier islands, mud flats, parks, towns, lakes and streams in Florida, farmlands. Common. Usually within 20 miles of ocean, except in Florida."
},
{
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"b47": 0,
"i1": 1,
"i2": 0,
"i3": 0,
"i4": 0,
"t2": "b3",
"s1": 11,
"s2": 13.5,
"s3": 0,
"s4": 0,
"m1": "Suburban lawns, parks, woodlands, groves along rivers, farmlands, orchards, swamps, croplands, open fields. Gregarious and abundant. Often seen in huge flocks with other blackbirds and starlings."
},
{
"ThingsCategoryID": 6500,
"ThingID": 10112,
"b1": 0,
"b2": 1,
"b3": 1,
"b4": 1,
"b5": 1,
"b6": 0,
"b7": 0,
"b8": 1,
"b9": 0,
"b10": 0,
"b11": 0,
"b12": 0,
"b13": 1,
"b14": 1,
"b15": 1,
"b16": 1,
"b17": 0,
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"b20": 0,
"b21": 0,
"b22": 0,
"b23": 1,
"b24": 1,
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"b27": 1,
"b28": 0,
"b29": 0,
"b30": 1,
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"b35": 0,
"b36": 1,
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"b42": 0,
"b43": 0,
"b44": 1,
"b45": 0,
"b46": 0,
"b47": 0,
"i1": 1,
"i2": 0,
"i3": 0,
"i4": 0,
"t1": "ksh-a-leeee (rusty-squeaky)",
"t2": "b3",
"s1": 9,
"s2": 9,
"s3": 0,
"s4": 0,
"m1": "Spruce woods near water, swamps, riversides, wet woodlands, pastures, agricultural fields. Often seen in very large flocks with other blackbirds."
},
{
"ThingsCategoryID": 6501,
"ThingID": 10113,
"b1": 0,
"b2": 1,
"b3": 1,
"b4": 1,
"b5": 0,
"b6": 0,
"b7": 0,
"b8": 1,
"b9": 0,
"b10": 0,
"b11": 0,
"b12": 0,
"b13": 1,
"b14": 1,
"b15": 0,
"b16": 1,
"b17": 0,
"b18": 1,
"b19": 0,
"b20": 1,
"b21": 1,
"b22": 0,
"b23": 1,
"b24": 0,
"b25": 1,
"b26": 1,
"b27": 1,
"b28": 0,
"b29": 0,
"b30": 1,
"b31": 1,
"b32": 0,
"b33": 0,
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"b35": 1,
"b36": 1,
"b37": 1,
"b38": 0,
"b39": 1,
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"b41": 0,
"b42": 0,
"b43": 0,
"b44": 1,
"b45": 0,
"b46": 0,
"b47": 0,
"i1": 1,
"i2": 0,
"i3": 0,
"i4": 0,
"t1": "ksh-eee (creaky)",
"t2": "b3",
"s1": 9,
"s2": 9,
"s3": 0,
"s4": 0,
"m1": "Pastures, fields, farmlands, ranches, open country, towns, golf courses, parks, meadows. Common. Flocks with other blackbirds."
},
{
"ThingsCategoryID": 6502,
"ThingID": 10116,
"b1": 0,
"b2": 1,
"b3": 1,
"b4": 1,
"b5": 0,
"b6": 0,
"b7": 0,
"b8": 0,
"b9": 0,
"b10": 0,
"b11": 1,
"b12": 0,
"b13": 0,
"b14": 1,
"b15": 1,
"b16": 1,
"b17": 0,
"b18": 0,
"b19": 0,
"b20": 1,
"b21": 1,
"b22": 0,
"b23": 1,
"b24": 1,
"b25": 0,
"b26": 1,
"b27": 1,
"b28": 0,
"b29": 0,
"b30": 0,
"b31": 1,
"b32": 0,
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"b34": 0,
"b35": 1,
"b36": 0,
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"b38": 1,
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"b41": 0,
"b42": 0,
"b43": 0,
"b44": 0,
"b45": 0,
"b46": 0,
"b47": 0,
"i1": 3,
"i2": 0,
"i3": 0,
"i4": 0,
"t2": "b3",
"s1": 8.5,
"s2": 8.5,
"s3": 0,
"s4": 0,
"m1": "Found in Caribbean and throughout South America in pastures, fields, open country, farmlands. Spreading north to southeastern United States."
},
{
"ThingsCategoryID": 6503,
"ThingID": 10117,
"b1": 0,
"b2": 1,
"b3": 1,
"b4": 1,
"b5": 0,
"b6": 1,
"b7": 0,
"b8": 0,
"b9": 0,
"b10": 0,
"b11": 0,
"b12": 0,
"b13": 0,
"b14": 1,
"b15": 0,
"b16": 1,
"b17": 0,
"b18": 1,
"b19": 0,
"b20": 0,
"b21": 0,
"b22": 0,
"b23": 1,
"b24": 1,
"b25": 0,
"b26": 1,
"b27": 0,
"b28": 0,
"b29": 0,
"b30": 0,
"b31": 1,
"b32": 0,
"b33": 0,
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"b35": 1,
"b36": 0,
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"b41": 0,
"b42": 0,
"b43": 0,
"b44": 1,
"b45": 0,
"b46": 0,
"b47": 0,
"i1": 1,
"i2": 0,
"i3": 0,
"i4": 0,
"t2": "b3",
"s1": 8.75,
"s2": 8.75,
"s3": 0,
"s4": 0,
"m1": "Open country at lower elevations, farmlands, fields, lawns, feedlots, brushy areas, wooded mountain canyons. Often in flocks with other blackbirds, except in summer."
},
{
"ThingsCategoryID": 6504,
"ThingID": 10118,
"b1": 0,
"b2": 1,
"b3": 1,
"b4": 1,
"b5": 0,
"b6": 0,
"b7": 0,
"b8": 0,
"b9": 1,
"b10": 0,
"b11": 0,
"b12": 0,
"b13": 0,
"b14": 1,
"b15": 1,
"b16": 1,
"b17": 0,
"b18": 1,
"b19": 0,
"b20": 1,
"b21": 1,
"b22": 0,
"b23": 1,
"b24": 1,
"b25": 0,
"b26": 1,
"b27": 1,
"b28": 0,
"b29": 0,
"b30": 0,
"b31": 1,
"b32": 0,
"b33": 0,
"b34": 0,
"b35": 0,
"b36": 0,
"b37": 1,
"b38": 0,
"b39": 0,
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"b41": 0,
"b42": 0,
"b43": 0,
"b44": 1,
"b45": 0,
"b46": 0,
"b47": 0,
"i1": 1,
"i2": 0,
"i3": 0,
"i4": 0,
"t1": "bubble-bubble-zeeee! (hp)",
"t2": "b3",
"s1": 7,
"s2": 7,
"s3": 0,
"s4": 0,
"m1": "Pastures, fields, woodland edges, farmlands, suburbs. Feeds with tail cocked up. Female often sits quietly, waiting to lay her eggs in nest of another species - especially orioles, warblers, vireos and tanagers."
},
{
"ThingsCategoryID": 6505,
"ThingID": 10120,
"b1": 1,
"b2": 0,
"b3": 1,
"b4": 1,
"b5": 0,
"b6": 0,
"b7": 0,
"b8": 1,
"b9": 0,
"b10": 0,
"b11": 0,
"b12": 0,
"b13": 0,
"b14": 0,
"b15": 1,
"b16": 1,
"b17": 0,
"b18": 0,
"b19": 0,
"b20": 0,
"b21": 0,
"b22": 0,
"b23": 1,
"b24": 1,
"b25": 1,
"b26": 1,
"b27": 1,
"b28": 0,
"b29": 0,
"b30": 1,
"b31": 1,
"b32": 0,
"b33": 1,
"b34": 0,
"b35": 1,
"b36": 0,
"b37": 0,
"b38": 0,
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"b41": 0,
"b42": 0,
"b43": 0,
"b44": 1,
"b45": 0,
"b46": 0,
"b47": 0,
"i1": 1,
"i2": 0,
"i3": 0,
"i4": 0,
"t1": "plink, plink",
"t2": "b3",
"s1": 7,
"s2": 7,
"s3": 0,
"s4": 0,
"m1": "Grasslands, hay fields, weedy meadows, alfalfa fields, clover fields, grassy areas of smaller airports."
},
{
"ThingsCategoryID": 6509,
"ThingID": 10130,
"b1": 1,
"b2": 1,
"b3": 1,
"b4": 1,
"b5": 0,
"b6": 0,
"b7": 0,
"b8": 0,
"b9": 0,
"b10": 0,
"b11": 0,
"b12": 0,
"b13": 0,
"b14": 1,
"b15": 0,
"b16": 1,
"b17": 0,
"b18": 0,
"b19": 0,
"b20": 1,
"b21": 1,
"b22": 1,
"b23": 1,
"b24": 0,
"b25": 1,
"b26": 1,
"b27": 1,
"b28": 0,
"b29": 0,
"b30": 0,
"b31": 1,
"b32": 0,
"b33": 0,
"b34": 0,
"b35": 0,
"b36": 0,
"b37": 1,
"b38": 1,
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"b40": 1,
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"b42": 0,
"b43": 0,
"b44": 1,
"b45": 0,
"b46": 0,
"b47": 0,
"i1": 2,
"i2": 0,
"i3": 0,
"i4": 0,
"t2": "b2",
"s1": 6.25,
"s2": 6.25,
"s3": 0,
"s4": 0,
"m1": "Deciduous woodlands, suburbs, villages, parks, mesquite. Common, conspicuous and tame. Will come to feeders."
},
{
"ThingsCategoryID": 6510,
"ThingID": 468,
"b1": 1,
"b2": 1,
"b3": 1,
"b4": 1,
"b5": 0,
"b6": 0,
"b7": 0,
"b8": 0,
"b9": 0,
"b10": 0,
"b11": 0,
"b12": 1,
"b13": 1,
"b14": 0,
"b15": 1,
"b16": 1,
"b17": 1,
"b18": 0,
"b19": 0,
"b20": 1,
"b21": 0,
"b22": 0,
"b23": 0,
"b24": 0,
"b25": 0,
"b26": 0,
"b27": 1,
"b28": 0,
"b29": 0,
"b30": 1,
"b31": 0,
"b32": 1,
"b33": 0,
"b34": 0,
"b35": 0,
"b36": 0,
"b37": 1,
"b38": 0,
"b39": 0,
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"b41": 0,
"b42": 0,
"b43": 0,
"b44": 1,
"b45": 0,
"b46": 0,
"b47": 0,
"i1": 1,
"i2": 0,
"i3": 0,
"i4": 0,
"t1": "honk, honk, honk",
"t2": "b4",
"s1": 25,
"s2": 45,
"s3": 0,
"s4": 0,
"m1": "A smaller version of the Canada Goose"
},
{
"ThingsCategoryID": 6511,
"ThingID": 1601,
"b1": 1,
"b2": 1,
"b3": 1,
"b4": 1,
"b5": 0,
"b6": 0,
"b7": 0,
"b8": 0,
"b9": 0,
"b10": 0,
"b11": 0,
"b12": 0,
"b13": 1,
"b14": 0,
"b15": 1,
"b16": 1,
"b17": 1,
"b18": 0,
"b19": 0,
"b20": 0,
"b21": 1,
"b22": 0,
"b23": 0,
"b24": 0,
"b25": 0,
"b26": 0,
"b27": 0,
"b28": 0,
"b29": 0,
"b30": 1,
"b31": 1,
"b32": 0,
"b33": 0,
"b34": 0,
"b35": 0,
"b36": 1,
"b37": 1,
"b38": 0,
"b39": 1,
"b40": 0,
"b41": 0,
"b42": 0,
"b43": 0,
"b44": 0,
"b45": 0,
"b46": 0,
"b47": 0,
"i1": 3,
"i2": 0,
"i3": 0,
"i4": 0,
"t2": "b4",
"s1": 10.5,
"s2": 10.5,
"s3": 0,
"s4": 0,
"m1": "Freshwater marshes, bogs, wetlands, wet grassy fields, pastures, grassy edges of small streams."
},
{
"ThingsCategoryID": 6512,
"ThingID": 5561,
"b1": 1,
"b2": 1,
"b3": 1,
"b4": 0,
"b5": 0,
"b6": 0,
"b7": 0,
"b8": 1,
"b9": 0,
"b10": 0,
"b11": 0,
"b12": 0,
"b13": 1,
"b14": 0,
"b15": 0,
"b16": 1,
"b17": 0,
"b18": 0,
"b19": 0,
"b20": 0,
"b21": 0,
"b22": 0,
"b23": 0,
"b24": 0,
"b25": 0,
"b26": 0,
"b27": 0,
"b28": 0,
"b29": 0,
"b30": 0,
"b31": 0,
"b32": 0,
"b33": 0,
"b34": 0,
"b35": 0,
"b36": 0,
"b37": 0,
"b38": 0,
"b39": 0,
"b40": 0,
"b41": 0,
"b42": 1,
"b43": 1,
"b44": 1,
"b45": 0,
"b46": 0,
"b47": 0,
"i1": 2,
"i2": 0,
"i3": 0,
"i4": 0,
"t2": "b8",
"s1": 7,
"s2": 7,
"s3": 0,
"s4": 0,
"m1": "Found in northern Europe and Asia in meadows, bogs near water."
},
{
"ThingsCategoryID": 6513,
"ThingID": 19814,
"b1": 1,
"b2": 1,
"b3": 1,
"b4": 1,
"b5": 0,
"b6": 0,
"b7": 0,
"b8": 1,
"b9": 0,
"b10": 1,
"b11": 1,
"b12": 0,
"b13": 0,
"b14": 1,
"b15": 0,
"b16": 1,
"b17": 1,
"b18": 0,
"b19": 1,
"b20": 0,
"b21": 0,
"b22": 0,
"b23": 0,
"b24": 0,
"b25": 0,
"b26": 0,
"b27": 0,
"b28": 0,
"b29": 0,
"b30": 0,
"b31": 0,
"b32": 0,
"b33": 0,
"b34": 1,
"b35": 1,
"b36": 0,
"b37": 1,
"b38": 0,
"b39": 0,
"b40": 0,
"b41": 0,
"b42": 0,
"b43": 0,
"b44": 1,
"b45": 0,
"b46": 0,
"b47": 0,
"i1": 2,
"i2": 0,
"i3": 0,
"i4": 0,
"t2": "b4",
"s1": 20,
"s2": 20,
"s3": 0,
"s4": 0,
"m1": "Open conifer and mixed woodlands, edges of aspen groves, mountain slopes, brushy areas, berry patches. In winter moves UP the mountains to conifer forests where they spend almost all their time in the trees."
},
{
"ThingsCategoryID": 6528,
"ThingID": 19832,
"b1": 0,
"b2": 1,
"b3": 1,
"b4": 1,
"b5": 0,
"b6": 0,
"b7": 1,
"b8": 1,
"b9": 0,
"b10": 0,
"b11": 0,
"b12": 1,
"b13": 1,
"b14": 0,
"b15": 1,
"b16": 1,
"b17": 1,
"b18": 0,
"b19": 0,
"b20": 0,
"b21": 0,
"b22": 0,
"b23": 0,
"b24": 0,
"b25": 0,
"b26": 0,
"b27": 1,
"b28": 0,
"b29": 0,
"b30": 1,
"b31": 1,
"b32": 1,
"b33": 0,
"b34": 0,
"b35": 1,
"b36": 1,
"b37": 1,
"b38": 0,
"b39": 1,
"b40": 0,
"b41": 0,
"b42": 0,
"b43": 0,
"b44": 0,
"b45": 0,
"b46": 0,
"b47": 0,
"i1": 3,
"i2": 0,
"i3": 0,
"i4": 0,
"t2": "b4",
"s1": 31,
"s2": 31,
"s3": 0,
"s4": 0,
"m1": "Lakes, ponds and rivers in high Arctic or taiga zone of Eurasia during breeding season. Winters in open country, on marshes or agricultural land of Europe and eastern Asia in winter. Rare spring migrant in western Aleutian Islands of Alaska."
},
{
"ThingsCategoryID": 6546,
"ThingID": 19848,
"b1": 1,
"b2": 1,
"b3": 1,
"b4": 1,
"b5": 1,
"b6": 0,
"b7": 0,
"b8": 1,
"b9": 0,
"b10": 0,
"b11": 0,
"b12": 0,
"b13": 0,
"b14": 0,
"b15": 0,
"b16": 1,
"b17": 0,
"b18": 0,
"b19": 0,
"b20": 1,
"b21": 0,
"b22": 0,
"b23": 0,
"b24": 0,
"b25": 0,
"b26": 0,
"b27": 0,
"b28": 0,
"b29": 0,
"b30": 0,
"b31": 0,
"b32": 0,
"b33": 0,
"b34": 0,
"b35": 0,
"b36": 0,
"b37": 0,
"b38": 0,
"b39": 0,
"b40": 0,
"b41": 0,
"b42": 0,
"b43": 0,
"b44": 0,
"b45": 0,
"b46": 0,
"b47": 0,
"i1": 2,
"i2": 0,
"i3": 0,
"i4": 0,
"t2": "b4",
"s1": 10,
"s2": 10,
"s3": 0,
"s4": 0,
"m1": "Found naturally in Southeast Asia. Introduced in many locations worldwide where it is considered an invasive pest"
},
{
"ThingsCategoryID": 6548,
"ThingID": 19850,
"b1": 1,
"b2": 1,
"b3": 1,
"b4": 1,
"b5": 1,
"b6": 0,
"b7": 0,
"b8": 0,
"b9": 0,
"b10": 0,
"b11": 0,
"b12": 0,
"b13": 0,
"b14": 1,
"b15": 1,
"b16": 1,
"b17": 0,
"b18": 0,
"b19": 1,
"b20": 0,
"b21": 0,
"b22": 0,
"b23": 1,
"b24": 0,
"b25": 0,
"b26": 0,
"b27": 0,
"b28": 0,
"b29": 0,
"b30": 0,
"b31": 0,
"b32": 0,
"b33": 0,
"b34": 0,
"b35": 0,
"b36": 1,
"b37": 0,
"b38": 0,
"b39": 1,
"b40": 0,
"b41": 0,
"b42": 0,
"b43": 0,
"b44": 1,
"b45": 0,
"b46": 0,
"b47": 0,
"i1": 1,
"i2": 0,
"i3": 0,
"i4": 0,
"t1": "whip-poor-will",
"t2": "b4",
"s1": 9.5,
"s2": 9.5,
"s3": 0,
"s4": 0,
"m1": "Wooded mountains and canyons of the southwest. Rural country areas, farm woodlots, open coniferous and mixed woodlands, clearings. Calls often heard after dusk. Occasionally seen along side of road at night taking dust bath. Has red eyeshine."
},
{
"ThingsCategoryID": 6549,
"ThingID": 19851,
"b1": 1,
"b2": 1,
"b3": 1,
"b4": 1,
"b5": 1,
"b6": 0,
"b7": 0,
"b8": 0,
"b9": 0,
"b10": 0,
"b11": 0,
"b12": 0,
"b13": 0,
"b14": 1,
"b15": 0,
"b16": 1,
"b17": 0,
"b18": 0,
"b19": 1,
"b20": 1,
"b21": 0,
"b22": 1,
"b23": 1,
"b24": 1,
"b25": 0,
"b26": 1,
"b27": 1,
"b28": 0,
"b29": 0,
"b30": 0,
"b31": 1,
"b32": 0,
"b33": 0,
"b34": 0,
"b35": 0,
"b36": 0,
"b37": 1,
"b38": 0,
"b39": 0,
"b40": 0,
"b41": 0,
"b42": 0,
"b43": 0,
"b44": 1,
"b45": 0,
"b46": 0,
"b47": 0,
"i1": 1,
"i2": 0,
"i3": 0,
"i4": 0,
"t1": "varied, complicated, bubbly and busy",
"t2": "b4",
"s1": 4,
"s2": 4,
"s3": 0,
"s4": 0,
"m1": "Dark coniferous forests especially under fallen tree trunks, along stream banks with overhanging ledges, edges of swamps, brush piles, brushy gullies. Easily mistaken for a mouse crawling through the underbrush. Secretive."
